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守護綠水青山：一場綠色農業(yè)革命的浪潮已襲來

2017-11-15 13:36:36 來源：中國農機網 作者：小虎牙 閱讀量：54271 評論

導讀：近年來，環(huán)保風暴不斷席卷農業(yè)圈，形成了一股農業(yè)界的“綠色革命”?！熬G色革命”一詞，初只是指一種農業(yè)技術推廣。自從我國開始大力推行農業(yè)機械化政策以來，農機行業(yè)也掀起了一股綠色革命。

　　【中國農機網 本站原創(chuàng)】 近年來，環(huán)保風暴不斷席卷農業(yè)圈，形成了一股農業(yè)界的“綠色革命”。“綠色革命”一詞，初只是指一種農業(yè)技術推廣。
 
　　次綠色革命發(fā)生在上世紀50年代初，其主要特征是把水稻的高稈變矮稈，另外輔助于農藥和農業(yè)機械，從而解決了19個發(fā)展中國家糧食自給問題。此后還進行過第二次綠色革命，可以說，人類對綠色農業(yè)的探尋從未停止過，但均只限于農業(yè)技術層面的探索。
 
　　自從我國開始大力推行農業(yè)機械化政策以來，農機行業(yè)也掀起了一股綠色革命。
 
守護綠水青山：一場綠色農業(yè)革命的浪潮已襲來
 
　　糧食收儲方式的綠色革命
 
　　今年農機主流市場一度下滑嚴重，但在一片哀嚎聲中，一款小眾機型卻迅速席卷農機圈，成為一匹吸睛的黑馬，它就是糧食烘干機。在糧食生產全程機械化的政策東風下，糧食機械化烘干技術得以迅速發(fā)展，使糧食的收儲方式發(fā)生了一場綠色變革。
 
　　2011年，烘干設備被列入國家農機重點補貼目錄，有效地帶動了農戶購買的積極性，糧食烘干機的保有量實現(xiàn)快速增長。
 
　　我國作為大的糧食生產國和消費國，每年豐收季產生的大量糧食的脫粒、晾曬、儲存、運輸、加工等問題，使糧食在這個過程中不斷損耗，因此，在生產水稻、玉米和小麥為主的糧食主產區(qū)，對糧食烘干機的內在需求不斷上升，迅速拉動了市場銷量和保有量的提升。
 
　　糧食烘干機的黑馬式逆襲得益于政策的拉動，也是市場發(fā)展到一定階段的必然結果，糧食收儲方式正在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)打藥方式的綠色革命
 
　　小時候家里種了一畝三分地，從種到收都是憑借一己之力，過程中的辛苦自是不必多說，作為農民這點苦還是能忍受的，真正有風險的是害蟲泛濫季農民背著打藥箱去田間打藥，酷暑難耐不說，還有中毒的危險。如今，隨著科學技術逐漸應用到農業(yè)上，傳統(tǒng)的打藥方式也逐漸被淘汰，出現(xiàn)了一批以植保無人機打藥服務為主的飛防組織。
 
　　近兩年，植保無人機的發(fā)展可謂是極其迅猛，千億級的市場預言不斷宣告著植保無人機市場的廣闊前景，吸引著大批企業(yè)投入到植保無人機的行列中，涌現(xiàn)出一批批專業(yè)的飛防組織，植保無人機緣何如此受歡迎？這還要從它的優(yōu)點說起。
 
　　“無人機真是我們種糧大戶的好幫手，它不僅省工、省時、省藥，而且避免了農藥與人的近距離接觸，安全性能高。”一位農場負責人算了一筆賬：按照1小時噴施液肥2公頃計算，一天多能噴施20多公頃，比人工噴施高出十幾倍，原來4～5個人耗時5～6天的工作量，現(xiàn)在只需要大概1～2天就完成了，費用可減少一半左右，省時省力又省錢，殺蟲效果也很好。
 
　　在老百姓的眼中，植保無人機是一種新奇的作業(yè)方式，而農戶對新興事物的接受程度普遍較低，植保無人機能收獲如此好的口碑，主要還是因為其自身所攜帶的綠色環(huán)保屬性，不僅將農戶從危險的打藥方式中解脫出來，還幫農戶實現(xiàn)了效益和效率的雙收，也減少了農藥對環(huán)境的污染。
 
　　結語
 
　　守護綠水青山，與各行各業(yè)都有緊密的聯(lián)系。隨著現(xiàn)代科技時代的發(fā)展，農業(yè)生產方式也正在發(fā)生著變革性的改變，綠色環(huán)保的農機裝備將逐漸在農機行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟，一場綠色農業(yè)革命的浪潮正在襲來。
 
　　版權聲明：本文由中國農機網(epigene.com.cn)原創(chuàng)，轉載請注明出處。
 

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