科技驅(qū)動發(fā)展 2017年國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機將繼續(xù)砥礪前行

2017-01-16 13:11:59 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：49010 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】1月9日上午，中共中央、國務院在人民大會堂隆重舉行2016年度國家科學技術獎勵大會,黨和、、劉云山、張高麗出席大會并為獲獎代表頒獎。2人獲國家高科學技術獎，42項國家自然科學獎、66項國家技術發(fā)明獎、171項國家科學技術進步獎……越來越多的“中國創(chuàng)造”亮相世界科技舞臺。
 
　　近年來，國家對農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的重視度越來越高，國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機在科學技術創(chuàng)新方面也獲得了巨大的進步。如：河南豪豐機械制造有限公司董事長劉少林今年憑借“機械化秸稈還田技術與裝備”斬獲國家科學技術進步二等獎；中國工程院院士陳學庚*完成的“棉花生產(chǎn)全程機械化關鍵技術及裝備的研發(fā)應用”項目也同獲此榮譽。
 
　　當下，我國農(nóng)機業(yè)內(nèi)人士更需冷靜思考：如何借助科技力量讓國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機的發(fā)展之路走得更穩(wěn)更快更好？
 
　　科技創(chuàng)新已邁步 發(fā)展還需加大馬力
 
　　由于我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展起步晚，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平與發(fā)達國家一直存在較大差距，尚不能滿足現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的要求。一些農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品關鍵零部件還須依賴進口，因此國家正大力提倡加大科技研發(fā)，提升國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機技術水平。
 
　　2016年，國務院印發(fā)《“十三五”國家科技創(chuàng)新規(guī)劃》。提出將以發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)、支撐農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級為目標，重點發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)智能生產(chǎn)、智能農(nóng)機裝備、設施農(nóng)業(yè)等關鍵技術和產(chǎn)品，并對農(nóng)機裝備與設施、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、智能設施農(nóng)業(yè)等幾個方面做了系統(tǒng)謀劃和前瞻布局，這也是未來5年的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展目標。
 
　　由此可見，對于國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機的科技創(chuàng)新之路已經(jīng)鋪好，而2017年正是走好這段路的關鍵之年，以強化自主創(chuàng)新、提升裝備性能、拓展空缺領域為主要目標的一系列農(nóng)機技術專項研究也將陸續(xù)開展。國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機企業(yè)要緊緊抓住這一機遇，不斷加大科技投入力度，招納專業(yè)人才，提高制造水平，才能擁有和國外先進農(nóng)機裝備“一決高下”的能力。
 
　　酒香也怕巷子深 還需擴大國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機影響力
 
　　俗話說：“真金不怕紅爐火，酒香不怕巷子深”，但是隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的不斷發(fā)展，以及營銷手段的不斷加強，除了自主創(chuàng)新之外，擴大自身品牌影響力，搶占市場先機顯得越來越重要。
 
　　曾經(jīng)乃至現(xiàn)在，為縮短核心技術與發(fā)達國家之間的差距，我國大量引進國外農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品，造成了我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械過度依賴進口的現(xiàn)象，一定程度上阻礙了國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機的發(fā)展。從目前農(nóng)機市場來看，產(chǎn)品幾乎被外國農(nóng)機所壟斷，能叫得出名字的品牌大多都是國外的，例如：久保田、約翰迪爾、愛科等等。但是實際上，近年來隨著國家對農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展的不斷重視和科技投入力度的不斷加大，國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機企業(yè)得到了進一步的發(fā)展，部分農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品無論是在質(zhì)量還是性能上都并不比國外農(nóng)機差，但卻難以吸引用戶的目光。因此，提升國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機品牌影響力刻不容緩。
 
　　在我國，農(nóng)機企業(yè)繁多，自然也不乏競爭力強勁的品牌企業(yè)，例如中國一拖、雷沃、中聯(lián)重科等，不僅越來越受到國民用戶的信賴，同時也名揚海外。在2016年12月7日上午，“一帶一路·中非合作”落實“中蘇農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化合作計劃”暨雷沃重工蘇丹客戶800臺收獲機交付儀式在雷沃重工廠區(qū)舉行，成就了新中國成立以來一次性交付海外的大的谷物收獲機械裝備訂單。
 
　　在2017年，品牌企業(yè)要繼續(xù)保持強勁的勢頭；而其他中小型農(nóng)機企業(yè)則需探索發(fā)展新型營銷道路，做好自身產(chǎn)品的同時，擴*影響力。
 
　　結語：2016年國家科學技術獎勵大會給予農(nóng)業(yè)機械行業(yè)的榮譽無疑給農(nóng)機企業(yè)帶來了發(fā)展信心。目前我國農(nóng)機裝備品種僅有3000多種，而農(nóng)機化發(fā)展水平較高的國家農(nóng)機裝備品種高達7000多種，但相信隨著我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)水平、科研水平的不斷進步，這一差距終將逐漸減小。2017年，農(nóng)機企業(yè)們將繼續(xù)攻克難關，砥礪前行。
 

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