神舟與天宮深情一“吻” 環(huán)保農(nóng)機迎市場藍海

2016-10-20 13:55:16 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：20516 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】10月17日，神舟十一號載人飛船在酒泉正式點火發(fā)射，浩瀚星辰的征途拉開序幕。10月19號3時31分，神舟深情“吻”天宮，神舟十一號飛船與天宮二號自動交會對接成功把整個征途推向高潮，讓*都對中國航天事業(yè)嘆為觀止。
　　

       了解這次神舟探索任務(wù)的人們應(yīng)該都知道，作為我國個真正意義上的太空實驗室，天宮二號在與神舟十一號進行對接后，將開展空間科學實驗、在軌維修等技術(shù)試驗。而天宮二號空間實驗室裝載了寬波段成像光譜儀、三維成像微波高度計等新一代對地觀測遙感儀器和地球科學研究儀器，這些載荷的應(yīng)用，將提高我國在氣候變化研究、大氣污染和大氣成分監(jiān)測等領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)水平。也就是說農(nóng)機排放污染也將無所遁形，這就給環(huán)保農(nóng)機的發(fā)展帶來新契機。
　　
　　電動農(nóng)機將迎來發(fā)展的春天
　　
　　中國工程院院士楊鳳田曾預(yù)測說，我國航空航天事業(yè)下一步將借鑒新能源汽車發(fā)展模式，來開展電動飛機的研究和型號發(fā)展，共同創(chuàng)造綠色航空的美好未來，這值得農(nóng)機行業(yè)學習和借鑒。
　　
　　自從內(nèi)燃機排放標準由國二升為國三，農(nóng)機主機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)不能再生產(chǎn)和銷售裝配有“國二”發(fā)動機的整機，這一標準倒逼著農(nóng)機企業(yè)向綠色環(huán)保轉(zhuǎn)型。于是以電力為能源的農(nóng)機開始受到越來越多企業(yè)和農(nóng)民的青睞。電動農(nóng)機無排放，操作方便等優(yōu)點，極大地適應(yīng)了綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
　　
　　在如今的農(nóng)機市場上，電動農(nóng)機已成農(nóng)戶“新寵”。未來，隨著神舟的順利飛天，大氣環(huán)境監(jiān)測水平將不斷提升，電動化無污染的環(huán)保農(nóng)機定將迎來市場藍海。
　　
　　新材料農(nóng)機亟待研究開發(fā)
　　
　　在此次神舟飛天之旅中，許多新材料的研發(fā)和使用隨之浮出水面。采用國產(chǎn)高模量碳纖維和鋁蜂窩芯的剛性太陽翼、具有鋁合金材料的載人艙、燃料倉等等，更別說運用廣泛的多種隔熱材料了，據(jù)說隔離的高溫度達900℃。但是無論哪種材料，都會面臨一個問題，那就是用完之后是扔掉還是回收再使用？
　　
　　而事實上，農(nóng)機行業(yè)早已面臨農(nóng)機報廢之后的處理問題了。每年都有大量的報廢農(nóng)機無處安放，像山一樣堆積在一起，任它風吹雨打，生銹腐爛。我們常常戲稱農(nóng)機為“鐵牛”，這不就是一堆鐵嗎？目前市場上農(nóng)機的制作就是以“鐵”為主，輔之以各種材料，這就給農(nóng)機報廢之后的處理帶來難題，常常讓一堆的廢鐵造成固體污染。
　　
　　因此，發(fā)展環(huán)保農(nóng)機不僅要從燃料排放出發(fā)，還要從農(nóng)機本身制造出發(fā)，開發(fā)研究多種可降解或可重復(fù)循環(huán)使用的材料，讓報廢的農(nóng)機有新的去處，倡導(dǎo)變廢為寶，既減少污染，又能帶來循環(huán)收益。
　　
　　結(jié)語：從“神五”載人飛行、到“神七”出艙活動、從“神九”、“神十”載人交會對接，到今天掌握空間交會對接技術(shù)的神舟十一號，中國航天事業(yè)一路的技術(shù)突破令人目不暇接，給各行各業(yè)帶來更多的啟發(fā)和提升。作為在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域扮演重要角色的農(nóng)機更應(yīng)學習航天精神，不斷開拓創(chuàng)新，抓住機遇謀發(fā)展。

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