貴州省加大財(cái)政支持力度，加快丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械研發(fā)制造推廣

2025-01-09 15:50:41 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37750 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展是當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)全程全面機(jī)械化發(fā)展的短板之一。為加快建設(shè)丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用先導(dǎo)區(qū)，探索丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械研發(fā)制造、熟化定型、推廣應(yīng)用三位一體新機(jī)制新模式，加快提升貴州農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用水平，日前，貴州省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、貴州省工業(yè)和信息化廳、貴州省發(fā)展改革委、貴州省財(cái)政廳印發(fā)了《貴州省丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用先導(dǎo)區(qū)建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《方案》)。
 
　　《方案》明確，到2027年，糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品全程機(jī)械化水平持續(xù)提高，設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化全面突破，全省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到60%以上。全省建設(shè)9個(gè)熟化定型基地、86個(gè)推廣應(yīng)用基地，建立健全區(qū)域性農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)和應(yīng)急救災(zāi)體系。
 
　　《方案》提出，圍繞糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品急需急用，分區(qū)域、分作物、分地形梳理農(nóng)機(jī)裝備短板，編制并動(dòng)態(tài)更新問(wèn)題清單、需求清單、研發(fā)清單，編制年度短板機(jī)具需求目錄，排出優(yōu)先次序，為浙江省重點(diǎn)攻關(guān)、貴州省自主創(chuàng)新開(kāi)展丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械先導(dǎo)區(qū)協(xié)作研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)制造明確方向、提供依據(jù)、奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　同時(shí)，做好“優(yōu)勢(shì)充分互補(bǔ)、供需無(wú)縫對(duì)接”，將浙江省研發(fā)制造優(yōu)勢(shì)和貴州省丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備市場(chǎng)需求充分結(jié)合。積極推動(dòng)貴州省農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)承接或參與國(guó)家相關(guān)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)和研發(fā)課題。引導(dǎo)鼓勵(lì)貴州農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，建立農(nóng)機(jī)研究院和研發(fā)中心，突破一批丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，研制一批適應(yīng)貴州地形特征和產(chǎn)業(yè)特色的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。
 
　　此外，支持貴陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)建省級(jí)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展平臺(tái)，建設(shè)山地智能農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)制造中心、農(nóng)機(jī)裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)園和集成農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)指揮調(diào)度、農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急管理等功能的農(nóng)機(jī)大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)。依托浙江等農(nóng)機(jī)強(qiáng)省的技術(shù)輸出，承接履帶動(dòng)力平臺(tái)和配套農(nóng)機(jī)具、高性能播種機(jī)、山地農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸機(jī)械、茶葉機(jī)械等農(nóng)機(jī)裝備制造。推動(dòng)省內(nèi)科研優(yōu)勢(shì)力量積極申報(bào)省部級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和全程機(jī)械化科研基地。
 
　　《方案》還提出，推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)化數(shù)字化融合，實(shí)施智慧農(nóng)業(yè)示范工程，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)、大棚、冷庫(kù)等傳統(tǒng)設(shè)施裝備的數(shù)字化、智能化改造，推動(dòng)北斗、大數(shù)據(jù)等數(shù)字化技術(shù)和裝備在農(nóng)業(yè)各領(lǐng)域各環(huán)節(jié)的深度融合。到2027年，打造100家數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)基地和10家智慧農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
 
　　《方案》要求，加大財(cái)政政策支持力度，加大投入支持農(nóng)機(jī)中小微企業(yè)發(fā)展；對(duì)符合條件的小型農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)按規(guī)定認(rèn)定為高新技術(shù)企業(yè)和科技中小型企業(yè)，享受研發(fā)費(fèi)用稅前加計(jì)扣除。加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備“專(zhuān)精特新”企業(yè)的培育，支持農(nóng)機(jī)裝備制造企業(yè)申請(qǐng)享受首臺(tái)(套)重大技術(shù)裝備保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償政策。加大投入支持開(kāi)展丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械展示展銷(xiāo)、試驗(yàn)示范、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)及熟化定型、推廣應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)；按規(guī)定提高丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械補(bǔ)貼額測(cè)算比例，加大農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼、新產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)力度；各地可按規(guī)定統(tǒng)籌相關(guān)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金支持農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造、水稻育秧中心、糧食烘干中心、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心等建設(shè)，逐步補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展組織化、機(jī)械化短板。加大金融保險(xiǎn)支持力度，探索實(shí)行農(nóng)機(jī)裝備購(gòu)置貼息貸款政策，探索實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)裝備抵(質(zhì))押貸款，鼓勵(lì)引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)加大對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)主體購(gòu)置先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的信貸投放。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：貴州省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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