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提升農(nóng)機裝備水平 引領現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

2024-11-05 08:51:28 來源：山西省農(nóng)機發(fā)展中心 閱讀量：16892 評論

導讀：晉中市太谷區(qū)聚焦實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，持續(xù)加快先進適用農(nóng)機化技術(shù)裝備推廣，提升農(nóng)機裝備水平，為全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供技術(shù)支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 晉中市太谷區(qū)聚焦實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，持續(xù)加快先進適用農(nóng)機化技術(shù)裝備推廣，提升農(nóng)機裝備水平，為全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供技術(shù)支撐。到2023年底，全區(qū)農(nóng)機總動力達24.86萬千瓦，主要糧食作物綜合機械化率達86.11%，小麥綜合機械化率達100%，玉米綜合機械化率達90.46%。
 
　　一、以項目為引擎，加快農(nóng)機化發(fā)展步伐
 
　　晉中市太谷區(qū)作為2020年全國第五批“率先實現(xiàn)主要作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范縣”，以項目為引擎，打造集成配套、融合發(fā)展推廣格局。依托國家和省市項目，引進先進機具設備，集中建立一批示范區(qū)，輻射帶動周邊發(fā)展。通過開展現(xiàn)場演示、技術(shù)培訓、試驗考核等活動，探索總結(jié)可復制、可推廣的技術(shù)解決方案。建立玉米、谷子等全程機械化技術(shù)基地、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械化提質(zhì)增效技術(shù)推廣示范區(qū)、機械化旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成配套試驗示范區(qū)、建設丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化集成技術(shù)提升試驗示范點等，提升農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)綜合服務能力，推進太谷區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程、全面、高質(zhì)、高效發(fā)展。
 
　　二、推進數(shù)字農(nóng)機，打造農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局
 
　　通過安裝北斗農(nóng)機作業(yè)終端農(nóng)機作業(yè)實現(xiàn)遠程監(jiān)測，加快農(nóng)業(yè)機械精準作業(yè)。有效實施農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體農(nóng)機化提質(zhì)強能工程，建立集數(shù)據(jù)化、智能化、可視化、集約化于一體的智慧農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務體系平臺，以數(shù)字地塊建設為核心，應用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程實現(xiàn)智能控制和精準作業(yè)，實現(xiàn)了降本增效。運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和智能裝備技術(shù)實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)管理過程的實時監(jiān)測和科學調(diào)控。智慧農(nóng)機、數(shù)字農(nóng)機已成為推進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、全面實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的鮮明時代標簽。
 
　　三、推行玉米高產(chǎn)栽培技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)增收
 
　　晉中市太谷區(qū)改變傳統(tǒng)種植模式，破解技術(shù)難題，幫助并帶動群眾多種糧、種好糧，走出了一條玉米種植“節(jié)本”“增效”的豐產(chǎn)之路，提高了糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力，促進了全區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。推廣玉米“品” 字擺放種植模式，實現(xiàn)了“壟壟是邊行、棵棵是地頭”，比常規(guī)種植增加1000-1500株/畝左右，提升單產(chǎn)水平，增產(chǎn)幅度為20%左右，取得了良好的生產(chǎn)效益。
 
　　四、推廣農(nóng)機新裝備，提升農(nóng)機現(xiàn)代化水平
 
　　圍繞“特”“優(yōu)”戰(zhàn)略，發(fā)揮農(nóng)機裝備支撐作用。加大深松整地、免耕播種、高效植保、節(jié)水灌溉、高效施肥、秸稈還田、蔬菜大棚等綠色增產(chǎn)技術(shù)應用所需機具的推廣力度。針對設施農(nóng)業(yè)主要引入推廣播種、植保、運輸、智能環(huán)控、采用及物理農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)與機械。通過大田蔬菜機械化項目集成推廣大田蔬菜機械化耕地、機械化播種、機械化移栽、植保、病蟲害防治、機械化收獲、運輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)機械化生產(chǎn)，實現(xiàn)高效、綠色生產(chǎn)，同時，針對小雜糧、薯類、大蔥推廣全程機械化機械及應用技術(shù)。針對林果業(yè)就使用的植樹挖坑機、田園管理、修剪機、植保機械等先進技術(shù)及機具進行引入推廣使用。

上一篇： 工信部開展首臺（套）重大技術(shù)裝備保險補償項目申報工作！這些農(nóng)機企業(yè)可以申請

下一篇：閔行舉辦2024年度綠葉菜全程機械化現(xiàn)場演示交流會

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