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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：秋糧收獲進度超80%，冬小麥已播種2.1億畝

2024-10-29 15:46:52 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22536 評論

導(dǎo)讀：秋糧面積穩(wěn)中有增，大面積單產(chǎn)提升取得明顯成效，截至24日秋糧收獲進度已達(dá)82.5%，又是一個豐收季。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 10月25日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會，介紹2024年前三季度農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟運行情況，并答記者問。
 
　　發(fā)布會上，相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹了今年糧食生產(chǎn)情況和農(nóng)業(yè)科技裝備情況。今年夏糧早稻已經(jīng)豐收到手，夏糧產(chǎn)量2995.6億斤，比上年增加72.5億斤，是近9年增產(chǎn)最多的；早稻產(chǎn)量563.5億斤，連續(xù)4年穩(wěn)定在560億斤以上。秋糧面積穩(wěn)中有增，大面積單產(chǎn)提升取得明顯成效，截至24日秋糧收獲進度已達(dá)82.5%，又是一個豐收季。我國糧食產(chǎn)量連續(xù)9年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上的基礎(chǔ)上，今年預(yù)計將首次突破1.4萬億斤。大豆油料擴種成果鞏固，大豆面積仍然保持在1.5億畝以上，預(yù)計產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在2000萬噸以上；油菜籽面積、單產(chǎn)、總產(chǎn)實現(xiàn)“三增”。
 


圖片來源：千圖網(wǎng)

 

　　負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，今年糧食能夠再獲豐收，主要原因是糧食面積和單產(chǎn)都是增加的。今年中央財政加大對糧食生產(chǎn)支持力度，三大主糧完全成本保險和種植收入保險實現(xiàn)了全覆蓋，提高了小麥、早秈稻最低收購價，有效調(diào)動了農(nóng)民種糧積極性。各地調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展間作套種，秋糧面積穩(wěn)中有增，特別是高產(chǎn)作物玉米面積增加比較多，對整體上增產(chǎn)貢獻比較大。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和國家發(fā)展改革委接續(xù)實施玉米單產(chǎn)提升工程，新啟動了大豆單產(chǎn)提升工程，深入實施糧油等主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動，指導(dǎo)各地落實適當(dāng)增密、提高播種質(zhì)量、水肥一體化、“一噴多促”等關(guān)鍵措施，促進大面積均衡增產(chǎn)，預(yù)計單產(chǎn)對糧食增產(chǎn)的貢獻超過了七成。
 
　　此外，今年農(nóng)業(yè)科技裝備水平持續(xù)提升。大力培育壯大種業(yè)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)，進一步摸清了農(nóng)作物、畜禽和漁業(yè)種質(zhì)資源家底，保護利用體系逐步健全。加快實施農(nóng)業(yè)重大科技創(chuàng)新項目，選育出一批高油高產(chǎn)大豆等生產(chǎn)急需品種。加快推進高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，開展工程質(zhì)量“回頭看”和專項整治行動，東北黑土地保護性耕作實施面積超過1.12億畝。農(nóng)機裝備補短板行動取得了新突破。
 
　　當(dāng)前正值秋收秋種階段，發(fā)布會介紹了當(dāng)前秋冬種情況：從實地調(diào)研和各地反映情況看，目前秋冬種進展總體是順利的，前茬作物騰茬及時，大部分地區(qū)墑情適宜，播種進度同比略快。有一組數(shù)據(jù)可以說明，據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度，截至10月24日，冬小麥已播2.1億畝，完成意向面積的61.5%，進度比受華西秋雨影響的去年同期快了5.9個百分點，由于我們推廣了適期晚播的措施，今年小麥播種比常年略慢一點，這也是有意控制播種進度。冬油菜已播7400多萬畝，完成66.7%，快了3.1個百分點。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國新網(wǎng)。

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