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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化總站：“三秋”農(nóng)機作業(yè)安全提示

2024-09-29 08:51:46 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站 閱讀量：15510 評論

導讀：為了高質(zhì)量、高效率開展農(nóng)機作業(yè)，奪取秋糧豐收，減少和降低農(nóng)機事故，保障人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全，現(xiàn)對“三秋”期間的農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)提示如下。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 廣大農(nóng)機手朋友們：
 
　　全國“三秋”農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工作已啟動。為了高質(zhì)量、高效率開展農(nóng)機作業(yè)，奪取秋糧豐收，減少和降低農(nóng)機事故，保障人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全，現(xiàn)對“三秋”期間的農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)提示如下：
 
　　一、注意作業(yè)前的機具安全檢修維護
 
　　(一)對拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農(nóng)業(yè)機械要進行安全檢查檢修，排查農(nóng)機具的安全隱患，保證其以良好的狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。
 
　　(二)聯(lián)合收割機的傳動鏈和傳輸皮帶等防護裝置應完整可靠，操縱臺的扶梯護欄、扶手、踏板等應安裝牢固。
 
　　(三)滅火器具要可靠、有效，并放在易于取放的位置。聯(lián)合收割機和從事田間收獲、脫粒等作業(yè)的拖拉機排氣管要安裝火星熄滅裝置，并及時清除積炭。
 
　　(四)作業(yè)機具應有充足的照明設備，確保作業(yè)安全并能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)、排除故障。
 
　　二、注意轉(zhuǎn)移中的行駛安全
 
　　(一)建議參加農(nóng)機合作社、跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊、作業(yè)協(xié)會等相關組織，有組織的外出跨區(qū)作業(yè)，保障出行安全，及時解決途中出現(xiàn)的突發(fā)事件。
 
　　(二)轉(zhuǎn)移途中要遵守道路交通安全法規(guī)，服從交警指揮，自覺維護交通秩序。不超速行駛、酒后駕駛和疲勞駕駛，不違法載人，并要注意保持安全行駛距離。
 
　　(三)行經(jīng)堤壩、便橋、涵洞時，應先確認其載重能力、路面寬度及空間寬度和高度是否能通過。
 
　　(四)嚴禁違規(guī)載人，在駕駛拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機時，駕駛室不得超員乘坐，葉子板、牽引架和懸掛農(nóng)具上不得非法載人。
 
　　三、注意作業(yè)現(xiàn)場安全
 
　　(一)作業(yè)前，要仔細勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，清除障礙，在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險處設置明顯標志。禁止與作業(yè)無關人員進入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。駕駛操作人員應與輔助作業(yè)人員設置聯(lián)系信號。
 
　　(二)嚴格按拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農(nóng)業(yè)機械安全操作規(guī)程操作，注意地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或倒車時的安全。地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎或地邊作業(yè)時，應避免割臺觸及田埂、水渠、樹木或其他障礙物。倒車時，應察明聯(lián)合收割機后方情況，確認安全后方可倒車。
 
　　(三)根據(jù)地勢特點、干濕情況等選擇收割速度。如發(fā)生收割臺、脫粒、分離、秸稈切碎裝置等纏草，或切割器、滾筒等作業(yè)部件發(fā)生堵塞時，應在停機熄火后清理。禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。卸糧時，不得用手、腳或鐵器等工具伸入糧倉推送或清理糧食。接糧人員不得在收割進行中上、下接糧臺。
 
　　(四)駕駛員、農(nóng)機操作者作業(yè)時，禁止穿拖鞋以及寬松或袖口不能扣上的衣服，以免在作業(yè)時發(fā)生危險。駕駛員須具有駕駛操作資質(zhì)，駕駛農(nóng)機時，必須攜帶駕駛證和行駛證，不得將機具交給無駕駛證的人員駕駛。
 
　　四、應急及其他注意事項
 
　　如發(fā)生農(nóng)機事故，應立即停機，保護現(xiàn)場，并及時報告當?shù)剞r(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理部門，告知出事的時間、地點、傷亡情況等，以便實施救援，進行現(xiàn)場處理。有人員傷亡時，要及時撥打醫(yī)院急救電話“120”，對受傷人員進行緊急救治，不得延誤救治時機。
 
　　農(nóng)機存放場所必須嚴禁煙火，嚴格執(zhí)行消防制度，在易于取放位置配備足夠、有效的滅火器具，并做好定期維護。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站
 
　　2024年9月26日

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