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福建長汀縣：聚焦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 積極開展新機(jī)具新技術(shù)示范推廣

2024-08-02 08:43:10 來源：福建省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理處 閱讀量：14317 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來，福建省龍巖市長汀縣先后實(shí)施2021年、2023年、2024年全省農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項(xiàng)目，實(shí)現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率較大提升，兩項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均居全市前列。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 近年來，福建省龍巖市長汀縣先后實(shí)施2021年、2023年、2024年全省農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項(xiàng)目，實(shí)現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率較大提升，兩項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均居全市前列。
 
　　主要做法是做到三個(gè)“精”：
 
　　一是精準(zhǔn)遴選主體?？h農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局成立由主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)任組長的工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，及時(shí)制定項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案，安排專人具體負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”示范推廣日常工作。及時(shí)向社會(huì)發(fā)布遴選實(shí)施主體公告，先由各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)組織推薦上報(bào)有意向承接示范推廣項(xiàng)目的主體，再由農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局遴選出有能力、有實(shí)力、能起示范帶動(dòng)作用的農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社經(jīng)公示無異議后，具體承接“五新”示范推廣項(xiàng)目。
 
　　二是精心組織實(shí)施。緊緊圍繞水稻種植這一主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，梳理水稻種植機(jī)械化精量育秧、水稻機(jī)插以及雜交水稻母本機(jī)插方面存在的短板弱項(xiàng)，組織項(xiàng)目實(shí)施主體建立水稻生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化核心示范片，重點(diǎn)推廣水稻精量播種育秧技術(shù)、水稻毯狀苗機(jī)械化插秧技術(shù)、雜交水稻制種母本機(jī)械化插秧技術(shù)。安排技術(shù)人員全程參與、有序指導(dǎo)實(shí)施主體開展新農(nóng)具新技術(shù)的試驗(yàn)、示范、推廣和普及，并在項(xiàng)目完成后及時(shí)對(duì)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施情況開展績效評(píng)價(jià)和驗(yàn)收。
 
　　三是精確輻射帶動(dòng)。為確保項(xiàng)目取得成效，組織全縣農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社負(fù)責(zé)人、種植大戶、各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)崗負(fù)責(zé)人現(xiàn)場參觀觀摩水稻生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場演示會(huì)，通過現(xiàn)場演示帶動(dòng)，輻射帶動(dòng)種糧大戶引進(jìn)新技術(shù)、新機(jī)具。示范演示情況分別在中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械信息網(wǎng)，央視頻道等主要新聞媒體進(jìn)行了宣傳報(bào)道，取得了良好是宣傳效果。
 
　　取得的主要成效有四個(gè)方面：
 
　　一是示范推廣了一批新機(jī)具。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項(xiàng)目，一大批新型適用的新農(nóng)機(jī)具在縣迅速推廣。引進(jìn)了龍巖市首臺(tái)無人駕駛插秧機(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)插向智能方向發(fā)展；引進(jìn)了首臺(tái)油菜收獲機(jī)，補(bǔ)齊縣油料機(jī)械收獲短板，此外，還示范推廣了蔬菜精量育秧機(jī)、蔬菜移栽機(jī)、軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)等，大大提升了縣先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)具水平，目前全縣現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社34家，其中國家級(jí)1家、省級(jí)3家，2023年全縣農(nóng)機(jī)化服務(wù)面積達(dá)35.45萬畝。
 
　　二是總結(jié)形成了一批新技術(shù)。在項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程中，總結(jié)形成了水稻精量穴播、雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù)、大缽體氈狀苗機(jī)插等8項(xiàng)先進(jìn)適用型技術(shù)，這些新技術(shù)的示范，不僅降低了生產(chǎn)成本，還提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)增收。目前縣工廠化育秧中心已發(fā)展到24家，水稻全程化機(jī)插技術(shù)、雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù)已在全縣推廣。
 
　　三是顯著提高農(nóng)戶購機(jī)熱情。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項(xiàng)目，讓廣大群眾真正認(rèn)識(shí)到新農(nóng)機(jī)具的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)效果，進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了農(nóng)戶購置使用農(nóng)機(jī)具的熱情。今年以來，縣已購置農(nóng)機(jī)2652臺(tái)(套)，使用購置補(bǔ)貼資金1120萬元，居全市第一。
 
　　四是有效帶動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項(xiàng)目，進(jìn)一步穩(wěn)定了縣糧食生產(chǎn)面積，2023年完成糧食播種面積38.3萬畝，其中水稻種植面積32.8萬畝。此外現(xiàn)場演示雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù)，讓廣大群眾真正認(rèn)識(shí)到新農(nóng)機(jī)具的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)效果，實(shí)現(xiàn)雜交水稻制種母本機(jī)插技術(shù)從無到有，雜交水稻制種已從濯田鎮(zhèn)、河田鎮(zhèn)主要制種鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)輻射到三洲鎮(zhèn)、館前鎮(zhèn)、童坊鎮(zhèn)等多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，制種面積逐年增加，已達(dá)3.7萬多畝，為雜交水稻制種產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展夯實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)基礎(chǔ)。

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