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安徽省多措并舉確保小麥機(jī)收作業(yè)安全、有序、高效開(kāi)展

2024-05-28 15:26:18 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：19856 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：年“三夏”期間，安徽省計(jì)劃投入大型高性能聯(lián)合收割機(jī)17萬(wàn)臺(tái)左右。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 當(dāng)前，全國(guó)“三夏”大規(guī)模小麥機(jī)收已全面展開(kāi)。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部消息，截至5月27日17時(shí)，各地已收冬小麥6000多萬(wàn)畝，日機(jī)收面積連續(xù)4天超過(guò)400萬(wàn)畝，當(dāng)前麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)度已近兩成，其中西南地區(qū)及湖北麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)入尾聲，河南進(jìn)度約兩成，安徽、江蘇、陜西已開(kāi)機(jī)。今年“三夏”，全國(guó)各地預(yù)計(jì)投入各類(lèi)農(nóng)機(jī)具超1650萬(wàn)臺(tái)(套)。
 
　　安徽省作為主要糧食產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，小麥也即將開(kāi)始大規(guī)模收獲。據(jù)悉，今年“三夏”期間，安徽省計(jì)劃投入大型高性能聯(lián)合收割機(jī)17萬(wàn)臺(tái)左右(省內(nèi)投入15萬(wàn)臺(tái)左右、外地引進(jìn)2萬(wàn)臺(tái)左右)，力爭(zhēng)用10天左右時(shí)間基本完成全省小麥搶收任務(wù)，機(jī)收率穩(wěn)定在98.5%以上，損失率控制在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍內(nèi)。
 
　　但麥?zhǔn)掌陂g農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)間集中，跨區(qū)機(jī)具數(shù)量龐大，特別是應(yīng)對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的降雨等不利影響，部分地區(qū)或?qū)⒉扇竦負(fù)屖?、挑燈夜?zhàn)、加急轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)等一系列超常規(guī)作業(yè)方式，易發(fā)生農(nóng)機(jī)安全事故。
 
　　為抓好全省農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)工作，安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于切實(shí)做好“三夏”麥?zhǔn)掌陂g農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)工作的通知》(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《通知》)，五大措施確保小麥機(jī)收作業(yè)安全、有序、高效展開(kāi)：
 
　　一、切實(shí)抓好風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患排查整治。各地要組織農(nóng)機(jī)安全執(zhí)法和監(jiān)理人員深入麥?zhǔn)找痪€，加強(qiáng)作業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)機(jī)及機(jī)具轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)輛安全隱患的排查整改。要督促指導(dǎo)轄區(qū)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)組織、農(nóng)機(jī)大戶等生產(chǎn)經(jīng)管主體開(kāi)展安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患自查整改，特別要提醒做好機(jī)具檢修保養(yǎng)，確保作業(yè)機(jī)具安全性能狀態(tài)良好，提醒連續(xù)作業(yè)的機(jī)手及時(shí)休息，防范因疲勞駕駛導(dǎo)致事故。
 
　　二、加強(qiáng)搶收作業(yè)安全指導(dǎo)。各地要加強(qiáng)作業(yè)機(jī)手的安全指導(dǎo)，督促機(jī)手嚴(yán)格按照農(nóng)機(jī)駕駛操作規(guī)范要求開(kāi)展麥?zhǔn)盏茸鳂I(yè)，如在泥濘地塊開(kāi)展搶收作業(yè)的，要選擇合適的路線和速度,防止陷車(chē)和側(cè)翻事故。針對(duì)小麥秸桿受潮后易發(fā)生機(jī)具堵塞情況，要做好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢修指導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)決杜絕不停機(jī)檢修等危險(xiǎn)行為；針對(duì)夜間作業(yè)，要通過(guò)為收割機(jī)粘貼反光標(biāo)識(shí)、作業(yè)及鋪助人員穿戴反光背心等方式，損高夜間辨識(shí)度、切實(shí)減少意外發(fā)生；要提醒機(jī)手時(shí)刻注意作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)周邊環(huán)境，避免在作業(yè)過(guò)程中發(fā)生人身傷害。
 
　　三、突出抓好作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秩序維護(hù)。組織農(nóng)機(jī)安全執(zhí)法、監(jiān)理以及安全協(xié)管人員深入一線,采取勸阻教育、警示提醒等方式開(kāi)展宣傳勸導(dǎo)，防止與生產(chǎn)作業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)人員進(jìn)入麥?zhǔn)兆鳂I(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，努力把農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低。
 
　　四、保障機(jī)具轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)安全順暢。對(duì)于有組織的結(jié)隊(duì)跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊(duì)伍，結(jié)合實(shí)際采取前車(chē)引路、重要路段指揮等方式引導(dǎo)出行；在易堵路段和事故多發(fā)易發(fā)地段設(shè)立服務(wù)站點(diǎn)，為機(jī)具有序轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)提供安全保障服務(wù)。要緊盯清晨、夜晚等機(jī)具往返高峰時(shí)段，加大執(zhí)法管理頻次和力度，嚴(yán)肅查處拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī)違法載人、無(wú)牌無(wú)證駕駛、酒后駕駛等違法違規(guī)行為。
 
　　五、做好應(yīng)急值班值守。各地要公布24小時(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)安全應(yīng)急值班電話，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)安全應(yīng)急值班值守，第一時(shí)間了解、掌握麥?zhǔn)兆鳂I(yè)中的各種突發(fā)安全情況并做到依法依規(guī)及時(shí)妥善處置，切實(shí)為廣大機(jī)手提供全面周到的安全生產(chǎn)服務(wù)，確保小麥機(jī)收作業(yè)安全、有序、高效開(kāi)展。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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