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上海：推動(dòng)設(shè)施菜田機(jī)械化、數(shù)字化、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型，2027年設(shè)施菜田綠葉菜機(jī)械化率達(dá)52%

2024-05-16 14:16:07 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：21668 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委、上海市發(fā)展改革委、上海市財(cái)政局、上海市規(guī)劃資源局聯(lián)合發(fā)布了《上海市設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提升行動(dòng)方案(2024-2027年)》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 為深入踐行大食物觀、加快發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)超大城市安全韌性、服務(wù)市民高品質(zhì)生活，近日，上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委、上海市發(fā)展改革委、上海市財(cái)政局、上海市規(guī)劃資源局聯(lián)合發(fā)布了《上海市設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提升行動(dòng)方案(2024-2027年)》(簡(jiǎn)稱《方案》)。
 
　　《方案》明確了總體目標(biāo)，到2025年，全市設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效能和產(chǎn)量進(jìn)一步提升，地產(chǎn)綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品占比達(dá)到75%。至2027年，設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的標(biāo)志性工程取得明顯進(jìn)展，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)“27-20”目標(biāo)(地產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品綜合自給率提高到27%，現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)率先實(shí)現(xiàn)“零碳排放零污染”)，地產(chǎn)綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品占比提高到78%以上，社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)際大都市的保供基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)，綠色生態(tài)發(fā)展模式進(jìn)一步完善，現(xiàn)代設(shè)施裝備和生產(chǎn)效率達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)、全國(guó)領(lǐng)先水平，示范服務(wù)全國(guó)。
 
　　其中，設(shè)施生產(chǎn)能力方面，現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)裝備水平要提升，設(shè)施生產(chǎn)比例進(jìn)一步提高。至2025年，設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率65%，設(shè)施菜田綠葉菜機(jī)械化率45%,設(shè)施畜牧養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化率80%，設(shè)施漁業(yè)機(jī)械化率52%，設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)量占比50%，設(shè)施漁業(yè)產(chǎn)量占比82%。至2027年，設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率70%，設(shè)施菜田綠葉菜機(jī)械化率52%，設(shè)施畜牧養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化率83%，設(shè)施漁業(yè)機(jī)械化率55%，設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)量占比 55%，設(shè)施漁業(yè)產(chǎn)量占比85%。
 
　　生態(tài)綠色循環(huán)發(fā)展方面，現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)綠色發(fā)展要全面推進(jìn)，資源循環(huán)利用水平進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，至2025年，規(guī)劃規(guī)?；a(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)尾水排放達(dá)到管控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，畜禽糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套率100%，綠色食品認(rèn)證率提升至33%。至2027年，設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)綠色能源占比16%，單位面積碳排放降低25%，綠色食品認(rèn)證率提升至35%。
 
　　《方案》提出，要發(fā)揮超大城市科技、人才、金融等要素集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)，聚焦關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)和短板弱項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)化自主創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)集成。依托現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)區(qū)建設(shè)，在現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)專用品種選育、智能裝備研發(fā)、智能溫室建造等領(lǐng)域，形成一批具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)成果。匯聚本市及長(zhǎng)三角科研資源，推動(dòng)跨界融合與技術(shù)集成，打造現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)科創(chuàng)平臺(tái)，推動(dòng)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)和新產(chǎn)品的引進(jìn)與孵化。
 
圖片來(lái)源：千圖網(wǎng)
 
　　現(xiàn)代設(shè)施種植業(yè)方面，《方案》要求打造現(xiàn)代設(shè)施種植示范引領(lǐng)樣板，至2025年重點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)代設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)區(qū)建設(shè)3-4個(gè)現(xiàn)代設(shè)施蔬菜項(xiàng)目，至2027年建設(shè)周年生產(chǎn)、裝備先進(jìn)、智能調(diào)控、高質(zhì)高效的智能溫室和植物工廠，推進(jìn)規(guī)模化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，形成現(xiàn)代設(shè)施種植示范園。加快高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)施菜田改造建設(shè)，統(tǒng)籌存量改造和新增建設(shè)，至2025年提升改造高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)施菜田1萬(wàn)畝，以綠葉菜核心基地為重點(diǎn)，推進(jìn)老舊設(shè)施菜田提升改造，建設(shè)節(jié)能宜機(jī)的連棟型高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)施菜田。至2027年累計(jì)提升改造2萬(wàn)畝，推動(dòng)設(shè)施菜田機(jī)械化、數(shù)字化、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型。推進(jìn)其他種植業(yè)生產(chǎn)設(shè)施提升。改造提升水果、花卉等生產(chǎn)基地老舊低效設(shè)施設(shè)備，建設(shè)宜機(jī)化、智能化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化連棟型溫室，提高特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)生產(chǎn)能力。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會(huì)。

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