紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站開展冬馬鈴薯機械化試驗示范

2024-05-11 08:47:57 來源：云南省紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站 閱讀量：18075 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 為做好云南省紅河州冬馬鈴薯全程機械化試驗示范工作，紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站近日開始機械化收獲于去年12月采取機械化種植的40畝冬馬鈴薯。“突突突……”農(nóng)機手正在熟練地操作著馬鈴薯收獲機，隨著機器掀土、抖動，一個個馬鈴薯“破土而出”，農(nóng)戶緊隨其后開始分揀裝袋，短短半小時，一大片的馬鈴薯完成了采收。據(jù)種植戶李平偉介紹，收獲是馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)中用工量和勞動強度最大的環(huán)節(jié)，如果單純用人工作業(yè)，工作量大且效率低下，但機械化采收就有所不同，極大節(jié)省人力和時間成本，平均每畝節(jié)省成本400元左右，既提高了采收效率，又減輕勞動強度，如果加上其他機械化環(huán)節(jié)，畝均節(jié)約成本800元以上。
 
　　近年來，為了提升馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)機械化水平，紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站積極從馬鈴薯耕、種、防、收等技術(shù)方面入手，結(jié)合當?shù)胤N植實際對農(nóng)機具進行引進、試驗示范、推廣，年均推廣面積2000畝以上，通過試驗、示范推廣馬鈴薯全程機械化種植技術(shù)，進一步提高馬鈴薯機械化種植水平。與此同時為了降低馬鈴薯的機收損失率，紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站還連續(xù)三年開展不同品種馬鈴薯的機收試驗，測試不同品種馬鈴薯機收傷薯率、破皮率、漏薯率等質(zhì)量指標，為馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)實現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)、高效、節(jié)本奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　下一步，紅河州農(nóng)機推廣站將加快先進高效新機具的應(yīng)用，加大農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝相結(jié)合力度，總結(jié)馬鈴薯種植性狀，機具使用，水肥管理技術(shù)等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，為紅河州馬鈴薯全程機械化種植技術(shù)推廣提供有力的技術(shù)支撐。

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