今日要聞

2024年玉米春耕春播技術(shù)意見(jiàn)

2024-04-11 08:36:48 來(lái)源：全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：18552 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：各地要以“優(yōu)選良種、分類(lèi)整地、精細(xì)播種、水肥一體、合理增密、防控病蟲(chóng)”為重點(diǎn)，全力抓好玉米春耕春播，推進(jìn)大面積單產(chǎn)提升，為實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)豐收奠定基礎(chǔ)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 “清明”已過(guò)，北方春玉米正處于春耕備播的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，西南春玉米陸續(xù)播種?？傮w看，當(dāng)前北方春播區(qū)土壤墑情較好，有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)足墑播種和一播全苗；西南春播區(qū)部分地區(qū)降雨不足、氣溫偏高、失墑?shì)^快，對(duì)春玉米播種出苗不利。針對(duì)當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)和氣候特點(diǎn)，各地要以“優(yōu)選良種、分類(lèi)整地、精細(xì)播種、水肥一體、合理增密、防控病蟲(chóng)”為重點(diǎn)，全力抓好玉米春耕春播，推進(jìn)大面積單產(chǎn)提升，為實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)豐收奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　一是優(yōu)選良種，科學(xué)品種布局。根據(jù)自然生態(tài)和生產(chǎn)條件，合理品種搭配，選擇通過(guò)國(guó)家或省級(jí)審定、在當(dāng)?shù)胤N植表現(xiàn)優(yōu)良的熟期適宜、豐產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)性好、增產(chǎn)潛力大、抗逆性強(qiáng)、耐密抗倒、抗病抗蟲(chóng)、宜機(jī)械作業(yè)的優(yōu)良玉米品種。東北地區(qū)應(yīng)避免種植生育期偏長(zhǎng)品種，杜絕越區(qū)種植，確保安全成熟；西北、西南覆膜栽培地區(qū)一般可選擇較露地栽培生育期長(zhǎng)10天左右的品種。做好種子包衣，杜絕“白籽”下地，有條件的提前進(jìn)行晾曬等種子處理。
 
　　二是分類(lèi)整地，適期適墑精播。對(duì)于北方春整地地塊，應(yīng)離田的秸稈化凍前加快轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)離田，也可因地制宜采用免耕覆蓋、條帶耕覆蓋、碎混還田等秸稈處理方式，土壤化凍后及時(shí)旋耕滅茬，有條件的可結(jié)合整地施用有機(jī)肥；對(duì)于秋整地地塊，適時(shí)保墑播種并及時(shí)鎮(zhèn)壓，盡可能少動(dòng)土，減少水分蒸發(fā)；對(duì)已達(dá)待播狀態(tài)、墑情適宜且地溫達(dá)到播種條件的適時(shí)早播搶播、機(jī)械精播。干旱地塊可采用適時(shí)“搶墑”、深種淺蓋“接墑”、坐(濾)水“增墑”播種等，不具備條件的可原壟種植；春澇地塊及早清理晾曬地表、翻耕起壟散墑，地干后適時(shí)淺播淺種。西南旱情未緩解地區(qū)可依據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)合理調(diào)整播期、適墑播種，對(duì)適播期缺水缺墑不能及時(shí)播種地塊可采用育苗移栽技術(shù)。有條件的地塊建議采用水肥一體化技術(shù)，滴水出苗。
 
　　三是合理增密，構(gòu)建高產(chǎn)群體。耕層0—10厘米地溫穩(wěn)定通過(guò)10℃時(shí)即可播種，根據(jù)各地生態(tài)條件、品種特性、土壤肥力、管理水平等合理確定種植密度，適度密植。東北和西北旱作區(qū)一般地塊畝保苗4000—4500株，對(duì)于整地播種質(zhì)量高、選用耐密抗倒高產(chǎn)玉米品種且肥水供應(yīng)充足、生產(chǎn)條件整體較好地塊，畝保苗密度可增至5000株以上。西南區(qū)玉米種植密度普遍偏低，建議每畝增加500—1000株。具備密植水肥一體化條件的，可視生產(chǎn)管理水平等情況增加種植密度，東北地區(qū)每畝可提高至5500株以上，西北地區(qū)可提高至6500株以上，西南地區(qū)可提高至5000株以上，注意關(guān)鍵生育期實(shí)施化控防倒。
 
　　四是防控病蟲(chóng)草，減損提質(zhì)增產(chǎn)。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，今年玉米病蟲(chóng)害總體偏重發(fā)生。西南地區(qū)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注草地貪夜蛾、玉米螟、粘蟲(chóng)、紋枯病、大斑病、南方銹病、白斑病、穗腐病等病蟲(chóng)害，東北地區(qū)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注粘蟲(chóng)、玉米螟、棉鈴蟲(chóng)、蚜蟲(chóng)、地下害蟲(chóng)、大斑病、莖腐病、北方炭疽病等病蟲(chóng)害，西北地區(qū)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注地下害蟲(chóng)、蚜蟲(chóng)、葉螨、棉鈴蟲(chóng)、玉米螟、莖腐病、大斑病等病蟲(chóng)害。應(yīng)采用抗病抗逆品種及高質(zhì)量包衣種子，必要時(shí)可針對(duì)性進(jìn)行二次精準(zhǔn)包衣。結(jié)合農(nóng)藝措施防控雜草，土壤墑情較好的地塊采用“一封一殺”；土壤墑情差、降雨少、砂性土壤的地塊采用“一殺一補(bǔ)”。加強(qiáng)病蟲(chóng)草害發(fā)生動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警，適時(shí)開(kāi)展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、“一噴多促”等。

上一篇： 鄂爾多斯市“基于小流量滴灌-精準(zhǔn)水肥調(diào)控-玉米密植”技術(shù)模式

下一篇：2024年大豆大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動(dòng)技術(shù)手冊(cè)

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn)，與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3129974","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7321bf95b061458a711ac8b1e373f64dacb280bb8169cfc81a0702c0b1fd030abc3.png","PictureDomain":"img58","Name":"成都金鳳YDS-15液氮罐","Type":"YDS-15","Descrip":"我司銷(xiāo)售金鳳液氮罐已經(jīng)有多年歷史，金鳳液氮罐自2010年被美國(guó)MVE-chart/查特收購(gòu)，現(xiàn)金鳳液氮罐均采用美國(guó)MVE-Chart生產(chǎn)線生產(chǎn)，通過(guò)持續(xù)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及市場(chǎng)拓展，公司現(xiàn)已成為發(fā)展*化的企業(yè)，我們將不斷超越自我，一如既往的為客戶(hù)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，提供更好的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。該系列產(chǎn)品容積適中，為需要在靜態(tài)條件下，室內(nèi)長(zhǎng)期貯存生物樣品或者液氮的用戶(hù)提供選擇。具有靜態(tài)液氮日蒸發(fā)率低、使用經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。","CompanyName":"上海坤肯生物化工有限公司","CompanyID":"140316","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"164","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559320","StandUrl":"/st140316","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:20:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103129974","UserID":"153306","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1936127","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王淵","TelPhone":"4008-502-505/021-56382145","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"液氮罐，移液器，酶標(biāo)儀，滅菌器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"6875","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/1 3:18:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13816927086"},{"ID":"2937322","Picture":"5646a23e59c232710632fabbf460a79e537fc00e09348ee11957b741feb37f5b39448297b4eceb80.jpg","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"國(guó)產(chǎn)熱電偶校驗(yàn)仿真測(cè)試儀供應(yīng)商","Type":"","Descrip":"ZJF-Ⅰ型熱電偶校驗(yàn)仿真測(cè)試儀是功能強(qiáng)大和容易使用的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)校準(zhǔn)器。測(cè)量及仿真輸出功能幾乎可以測(cè)試和校準(zhǔn)除壓力以外的任何過(guò)程參數(shù)。校驗(yàn)仿真測(cè)試儀的系列化設(shè)計(jì)，使操作十分簡(jiǎn)便。","CompanyName":"安徽京控自動(dòng)化儀表有限公司","CompanyID":"129236","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"119","City":"滁州市","Address":"滁州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"70","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559320","StandUrl":"/st129236","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:20:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102937322","UserID":"142225","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1690048","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳璐","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"熱電阻、熱電偶、雙金屬溫度計(jì)，溫度變送器，壓力表，壓力/差壓變送器，磁翻板液位計(jì)，雷達(dá)液位計(jì)，電磁流量計(jì)，渦輪流量計(jì)，孔板流量計(jì)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28697","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/22 1:13:59","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15056510000"},{"ID":"2959437","Picture":"dabac5fac07fb39a7dccad9285dcf76cc7531ce4eb5a42440027c996db927753185ad44bc7eff01a.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"便攜式二氧化硫氣體檢測(cè)儀生產(chǎn)","Type":"ADT700J-SO2","Descrip":"便攜式二氧化硫氣體檢測(cè)儀是奧迪特科技在原系列基礎(chǔ)上全新打造定位優(yōu)異的一款檢測(cè)儀，采用全金屬外殼","CompanyName":"深圳市奧迪特科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129129","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559320","StandUrl":"/st129129","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:20:25","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102959437","UserID":"142118","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1681691","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郭羅華","TelPhone":"86-0755-89339789","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣體檢測(cè)儀，傳感器，監(jiān)測(cè)器，控制器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"25660","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/27 16:19:23","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13825204819"},{"ID":"2751157","Picture":"5646a23e59c2327158aab4fb811534b7d479403058f8e459ff013f3884fd80ef59949fbe38f240c8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img51","Name":"HOHNER編碼器批發(fā)","Type":"AWI90S-121AXX0-500","Descrip":"HOHNER編碼器AWI90S-121AXX0-500HOHNER工廠商HOHNER工廠授予上海航歐中國(guó)區(qū)總。HOHNER工廠和上海航歐合作9年來(lái)，合作雙方越來(lái)越感到對(duì)方重要性，HOHNER編碼器HOHNER配件HOHNER傳感器2013年3月14號(hào)授予上海航歐中國(guó)區(qū)，成為后上海航歐*開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)深入了解客戶(hù)要求和需求，挖掘潛在客戶(hù)。使得中國(guó)區(qū)的銷(xiāo)售明顯提升。深的HOH","CompanyName":"上海航歐機(jī)電設(shè)備公司","CompanyID":"128875","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"131","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559320","StandUrl":"/st128875","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:20:24","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102751157","UserID":"141864","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1685207","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"鄧超","TelPhone":"021-51085161 52391901 52391902 52656681","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"傳感器，電子尺，編碼器，控制器、插裝閥，報(bào)警燈，電纜，拖鏈，分配器，馬達(dá)，繼電器，電機(jī)和進(jìn)口五金","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"33551","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/25 2:53:16","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15921821180 "},{"ID":"3170886","Picture":"mt0001/99c876c5d9ae48d9f8b0b753675fe4c71c0dd31c75806bca081ba08352e5f403ff24b17d380d2be8.png","PictureDomain":"img61","Name":"上海復(fù)合鹽霧試驗(yàn)箱廠家","Type":"JW-5410A","Descrip":"復(fù)合鹽霧試驗(yàn)箱JW-5410A1.溫度范圍：+15~100℃2.濕度范圍：10%~98%RH3.相對(duì)濕度偏差：+2~-3%RH","CompanyName":"上海巨為儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141143","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"52","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559311","StandUrl":"/st141143","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:11:08","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103170886","UserID":"154133","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1965589","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐小姐","TelPhone":"021-51079850/67290177","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"步入式恒溫恒濕試驗(yàn)室廠家、步入式恒溫恒濕試驗(yàn)室價(jià)格、步入式恒溫恒濕老化房、步入式高低溫交變濕熱試驗(yàn)室、步入式恒溫恒濕室定做","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3234","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/26 8:16:08","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15801714646"},{"ID":"3145723","Picture":"mt0001/91acbec15a63dbc920e27b3c4e6ff64465829b06b1fba71d8779065cade624e643b26cc89a21d066.png","PictureDomain":"img71","Name":"防爆型旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)器供應(yīng)商","Type":"RE-5000","Descrip":"采用旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)瓶（燒瓶），增大蒸發(fā)面積在減壓下置于水浴中一邊旋轉(zhuǎn)，一邊加熱的裝置，使瓶?jī)?nèi)溶液擴(kuò)散蒸發(fā)。負(fù)壓條件下旋轉(zhuǎn)形成薄膜，同時(shí)再蒸出溶媒冷凝回收?？捎糜跐饪s，干燥，結(jié)晶，分離，回收等實(shí)驗(yàn)。","CompanyName":"北京瑞成偉業(yè)儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"140372","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"64","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559310","StandUrl":"/st140372","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 7:10:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103145723","UserID":"153362","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1938095","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"劉雙成","TelPhone":"010-86873316/010-52887053","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"反應(yīng)釜系列","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7032","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/22 0:53:03","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13581797271"}]