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涉及農(nóng)用無人機！工信部等四部門聯(lián)合發(fā)文推動“低空經(jīng)濟”發(fā)展

2024-04-02 11:50:05 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理 閱讀量：40717 評論

導(dǎo)讀：《通用航空裝備創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用實施方案(2024—2030年)》提出針對農(nóng)林作業(yè)、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)等應(yīng)用需求，不斷提升產(chǎn)品競爭力和市場適應(yīng)性。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 近日，工業(yè)和信息化部、科學(xué)技術(shù)部、財政部、中國民用航空局等四部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《通用航空裝備創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用實施方案(2024—2030年)》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
　　《實施方案》明確提出，到2027年，我國通用航空裝備供給能力、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力顯著提升，現(xiàn)代化通用航空基礎(chǔ)支撐體系基本建立，高效融合產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)初步形成，通用航空公共服務(wù)裝備體系基本完善，以無人化、電動化、智能化為技術(shù)特征的新型通用航空裝備在城市空運、物流配送、應(yīng)急救援等領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)商業(yè)應(yīng)用。到 2030 年，以高端化、智能化、綠色化為特征的通用航空產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新模式基本建立，支撐和保障“短途運輸+電動垂直起降”客運網(wǎng)絡(luò)、“干-支-末”無人機配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)、滿足工農(nóng)作業(yè)需求的低空生產(chǎn)作業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全高效運行，通用航空裝備全面融入人民生產(chǎn)生活各領(lǐng)域，成為低空經(jīng)濟增長的強大推動力，形成萬億級市場規(guī)模。
 
　　《實施方案》要求加快提升通用航空裝備技術(shù)水平，提高通用航空裝備可靠性、經(jīng)濟性及先進性。推進大中型固定翼飛機、高原型直升機，以及無人機等適航取證并投入運營，實現(xiàn)全域應(yīng)急救援能力覆蓋。針對農(nóng)林作業(yè)、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)等應(yīng)用需求，不斷提升產(chǎn)品競爭力和市場適應(yīng)性。
 
　　《實施方案》還提出要促進傳統(tǒng)通用航空業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)?；\行，鼓勵圍繞航空培訓(xùn)、短途運輸、農(nóng)林植保、物探巡檢等傳統(tǒng)通用航空業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域，在川渝、內(nèi)蒙古、黑龍江、新疆等重點地區(qū)開展規(guī)模化、常態(tài)化運行示范。鼓勵拓寬無人機在電力巡線、生態(tài)監(jiān)測、航拍航測、航空物探等場景的商業(yè)化應(yīng)用。
 
　　農(nóng)用植保無人飛機是利用無人機搭載噴藥裝置，并通過控制系統(tǒng)和傳感器進行操控，從而對作物進行定量精準(zhǔn)噴藥的航空器。經(jīng)過多年發(fā)展，目前農(nóng)用無人機可進行農(nóng)作物播種(授粉)、撒藥、施肥，以及長勢和病蟲害監(jiān)測等作業(yè)，相對于人工作業(yè)或傳統(tǒng)機械作業(yè)有著明顯優(yōu)勢。
 
　　我國植保無人機于2010年左右逐漸開始發(fā)展，雖起步較晚，但速度較快。2014年中央一號文件明確提出“加強農(nóng)業(yè)航空建設(shè)”，這催生了不少植保無人機企業(yè)的誕生。2014年后，農(nóng)業(yè)部等有關(guān)部門以及部分地方政府出臺植保無人機購置補貼政策，大大促進了行業(yè)發(fā)展，植保無人機快速、大范圍進入農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，作業(yè)量連年增長。在十年不到的時間內(nèi)，農(nóng)用無人機更新迭代，目前技術(shù)已較為成熟。根據(jù)中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會數(shù)據(jù)，我國植保無人機銷量由2017年的0.75萬臺增加至2021年的7.3萬臺，增速明顯；農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2022年底，全國植保無人機保有量12.1萬架、年作業(yè)10.7億畝次。
 
　　此次四部門聯(lián)合出臺的《實施方案》將推動通用航空裝備形成萬億級市場規(guī)模，農(nóng)用無人機也必將在當(dāng)前基礎(chǔ)上獲得更大規(guī)模、更高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：工信部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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