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云南加快糧食烘干能力建設(shè)，三年時(shí)間將建設(shè)450個(gè)糧食烘干中心

2024-03-21 14:36:44 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理 閱讀量：38115 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，云南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳等6部門(mén)聯(lián)合制定并印發(fā)了《云南省加快糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》，力爭(zhēng)通過(guò)三年左右時(shí)間，到2025年糧食烘干中心(點(diǎn))達(dá)到450個(gè)以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 糧食烘干儲(chǔ)藏關(guān)系到糧食安全、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以及農(nóng)民增收，糧食產(chǎn)地烘干是保障糧食品質(zhì)、減少糧食產(chǎn)后災(zāi)后損失、確保糧食豐收到手的重要環(huán)節(jié)和關(guān)鍵措施，加快提升糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力，對(duì)于保障國(guó)家糧食安全意義重大。
 
　　糧食烘干機(jī)的推廣是解決糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化的“最后一公里”難題，實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食生產(chǎn)全程不落地，提高糧食質(zhì)量是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
 
　　近年來(lái)，我國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力建設(shè)取得長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步，但發(fā)展還不平衡、不充分，部分地區(qū)還存在設(shè)施裝備總量不足、技術(shù)水平不高、設(shè)施與裝備不配套等問(wèn)題。
 
　　日前，云南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、省發(fā)展改革委、省財(cái)政廳、省自然資源廳、省生態(tài)環(huán)境廳、省糧食和物資儲(chǔ)備局聯(lián)合制定并印發(fā)了《云南省加快糧食產(chǎn)地烘干能力建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《方案》)，力爭(zhēng)通過(guò)三年左右時(shí)間，到2025年糧食烘干中心(點(diǎn))達(dá)到450個(gè)以上，基本滿(mǎn)足省內(nèi)糧食產(chǎn)地烘干需求。
 
　　《方案》明確統(tǒng)籌考慮主要糧食作物種植面積、糧食烘干需求、糧食初加工產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)及區(qū)域服務(wù)能力等方面因素，以中央財(cái)政產(chǎn)糧大縣獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)范圍內(nèi)36個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))及糧食播種面積50萬(wàn)畝以上的15個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))為重點(diǎn)，烘干點(diǎn)服務(wù)輻射面積不得低于100畝，烘干中心服務(wù)輻射面積不得低于1000畝。
 
　　《方案》充分考慮云南省主要糧食作物生產(chǎn)區(qū)域、種植規(guī)模、各地烘干需求及烘干中心(點(diǎn))建設(shè)后生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)可持續(xù)健康發(fā)展等方面因素，明確了建設(shè)原則、建設(shè)目標(biāo)和區(qū)域布局、主要任務(wù)及組織保障等方面的工作措施和要求。
 
　　《方案》提出，要推進(jìn)設(shè)施裝備轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，大力推廣應(yīng)用先進(jìn)適宜的糧食烘干設(shè)備，積極推動(dòng)新建擴(kuò)建一批節(jié)能高效、智能化、信息化的糧食烘干中心(點(diǎn))。烘干點(diǎn)建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括糧食烘干機(jī)和配套的清選機(jī)、皮帶輸送機(jī)、提升機(jī)、除塵系統(tǒng)以及烘干廠區(qū)房等，配備批次處理量50噸及以下的單套循環(huán)式烘干機(jī)。烘干中心建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括糧食烘干機(jī)和配套的清選機(jī)、烘前倉(cāng)、烘后倉(cāng)、皮帶輸送機(jī)、提升機(jī)、除塵系統(tǒng)、儲(chǔ)糧設(shè)施以及烘干廠區(qū)房等，其中，配備組合式循環(huán)式烘干機(jī)的，批次處理量應(yīng)在50噸以上；配備連續(xù)式烘干機(jī)的，日處理量應(yīng)在100噸以上。支持對(duì)現(xiàn)有的糧食烘干機(jī)進(jìn)行燃煤熱源更新及信息化、智能化改造，逐步淘汰落后機(jī)型，因地制宜推廣使用熱泵、電加熱、生物質(zhì)燃料、天然氣、清潔燃油和太陽(yáng)能等熱源，實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食烘干機(jī)達(dá)標(biāo)排放，力爭(zhēng)到2025年，云南省大氣污染防治重點(diǎn)區(qū)域基本完成糧食烘干散煤清潔能源替代。
 
　　此外，還要增強(qiáng)烘干作業(yè)服務(wù)能力，加強(qiáng)對(duì)烘干服務(wù)組織規(guī)范化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)，支持發(fā)展“全程機(jī)械化+綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)”“企業(yè)+合作社+農(nóng)戶(hù)”“合作社購(gòu)買(mǎi)+農(nóng)民租用”等糧食產(chǎn)地烘干社會(huì)化服務(wù)新模式、新業(yè)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)其完善管理制度，健全運(yùn)行機(jī)制，拓展服務(wù)范圍，提高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。將具備條件的烘干服務(wù)組織列入農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)急作業(yè)服務(wù)體系，鼓勵(lì)其按照平時(shí)和應(yīng)急結(jié)合的原則積極承擔(dān)應(yīng)急救災(zāi)任務(wù)，探索災(zāi)害性天氣下的烘干服務(wù)模式，提高烘干應(yīng)急保障能力。引導(dǎo)糧食烘干作業(yè)服務(wù)向油菜等經(jīng)濟(jì)作物擴(kuò)展，增強(qiáng)服務(wù)能力，提高設(shè)施裝備的利用率和經(jīng)營(yíng)效益。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：云南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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