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搶搶搶！河南正全力以赴力保夏麥顆粒歸倉

2023-06-05 14:57:33 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24426 評論

導(dǎo)讀：如果麥粒已經(jīng)長出了根，那么研磨后的品質(zhì)會受到極大影響，和發(fā)霉的小麥一樣，只能做飼料。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】5月25日至30日，中國產(chǎn)糧大省河南遭遇少有的“爛場雨”，給麥?zhǔn)諑聿焕绊憽Ｌ鞖夥徘缰?，河南多地展開小麥“搶收戰(zhàn)”，希望在新一輪降雨來臨前，盡可能多搶收小麥。搶搶搶！當(dāng)前，河南把麥?zhǔn)兆鳛楫?dāng)前全省上下的頭等大事。截至6月2日17時，全省已收獲小麥3499萬畝，約占種植面積的41%。其中，豫南三市南陽、信陽和駐馬店麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)度均超八成；南陽機(jī)收面積1074萬畝，占種植面積96.7%，大頭基本落地。
 
　　據(jù)悉，跨區(qū)域運(yùn)營的收割機(jī)，按照國家規(guī)定需要辦理《聯(lián)合收割機(jī)(插秧機(jī))跨區(qū)作業(yè)證》，而運(yùn)輸收割機(jī)的車輛，由于體型較大，今年開始還需要辦理《超限運(yùn)輸車輛通行證》。近日，從河南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳獲悉，截至6月3日17時，河南省已收獲小麥4410萬畝，約占全省種植面積的51.7%，日投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)11萬臺。其中，河南省會鄭州已收獲小麥110.1萬畝，占小麥種植面積的49.9%。在鄭州已收獲的110.1萬畝小麥中，機(jī)收109.4479萬畝，機(jī)收率達(dá)99%。
 
　　河南當(dāng)地一些小麥出現(xiàn)了發(fā)芽甚至發(fā)霉的情況，這些小麥又該如何處理？
 
　　據(jù)河南科技學(xué)院小麥研究中心茹振鋼教授解釋：如果麥粒已經(jīng)長出了根，那么研磨后的品質(zhì)會受到極大影響，和發(fā)霉的小麥一樣，只能做飼料。我們吃的小麥都要實時收獲，根本不發(fā)芽是最好的。但是遇到了這種情況，小麥有部分萌動，也就是長芽的胚，那個地方種皮裂開一點(diǎn)，叫萌動，這個還不影響我們正常的食用。一般長出根來的就不作為食用小麥對待了。另外就是濕度太大，種子發(fā)霉了，收回去以后，濕度大曬不干，就會發(fā)酸、發(fā)酵，這種只能做飼料。
 
　　因此，他建議抓緊雨后的窗口期，支援河南南部農(nóng)民搶收、烘干，盡最大努力減少農(nóng)民損失。要抓緊收獲的有利窗口，顆粒歸倉，上下齊動，各方面都要支援農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)民趕快把糧食收到家里，這才是最重要的。烘干是一個很好的措施，就是說，如果繼續(xù)下雨，不收也不行，收了的話濕度超過了20%，甚至30%，如果不烘干它就要發(fā)酵，抓緊適合收獲的窗口期來收才是關(guān)鍵。
 
　　近日，中儲糧河南分公司及時推出多項應(yīng)對保障措施，全力幫助種糧農(nóng)民減少損失，并要求轄區(qū)庫點(diǎn)在已收割地區(qū)盡快開秤收購。目前，已幫助種糧農(nóng)戶晾曬新收獲小麥500余噸，300余名黨員和干部員工助農(nóng)晾曬減損。
 
　　同時，主動提供烘干設(shè)備和晾曬場地，已準(zhǔn)備1000臺輸送機(jī)、1700臺風(fēng)機(jī)、400臺清理篩，免費(fèi)提供篷布、塑料布等苫蓋物和木鍬等工具，24小時開放115個庫點(diǎn)共計面積約80萬平方米的晾曬場地，另有位于沈丘直屬庫日作業(yè)能力500噸和焦作直屬庫孟州分庫日作業(yè)能力300噸的2臺烘干設(shè)備已完成設(shè)備調(diào)試。對前來烘干、晾曬、售糧的農(nóng)戶免費(fèi)提供裝卸、食宿等服務(wù)，已落實裝卸人員1400人，實現(xiàn)高效烘干、高效晾曬，同時引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶使用中儲糧“惠三農(nóng)”綜合服務(wù)平臺有序預(yù)約售糧，減少排隊，確保“糧出手、錢到手”。
 
　　中華財險河南分公司在南陽、信陽、駐馬店、周口、洛陽等地，主動對接地方政府部門，協(xié)調(diào)收割機(jī)40余臺和烘干設(shè)備10余臺用于冬小麥搶收。聯(lián)系2家糧食收購公司提前準(zhǔn)備好糧倉，加大收購力度，確保農(nóng)戶賣明白糧、滿意糧、放心糧。在濮陽市，充分利用為各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)投入的52臺水泵和75000米的灌溉帶，及時疏通低洼積水地塊的排水溝渠，為農(nóng)機(jī)盡早進(jìn)地?fù)屖談?chuàng)造條件。在洛陽，為伊川縣鴉嶺鎮(zhèn)南窯溝村聯(lián)系了全村唯一一臺履帶式收割機(jī)搶收小麥，每畝為農(nóng)戶節(jié)余搶收成本20元。同時，積極協(xié)助鴉嶺鎮(zhèn)槐樹灣村農(nóng)戶人工搶收小麥。在駐馬店汝南縣，主動聯(lián)系在外收割機(jī)，協(xié)調(diào)回鄉(xiāng)助力小麥搶收。
 
　　中央財政、中華財險助力農(nóng)業(yè)減災(zāi)減損
 
　　據(jù)央視網(wǎng)消息：針對“爛場雨”致使河南部分地區(qū)小麥?zhǔn)転?zāi)情況，財政部會商農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部迅速行動，緊急下達(dá)中央財政農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)防災(zāi)救災(zāi)資金2億元，支持河南對受災(zāi)麥田開展農(nóng)機(jī)搶收作業(yè)等減災(zāi)減損工作。
 
　　另悉，2023年，中華財險河南分公司在全省范圍內(nèi)承保小麥800余萬畝，基本實現(xiàn)了小麥完全成本保險全覆蓋。目前該公司已開通農(nóng)業(yè)保險理賠綠色通道，集中公司人員、車輛等資源，加快小麥定損進(jìn)度，對于可以確定的損失，及時啟動預(yù)賠付機(jī)制，切實提高理賠服務(wù)效率，確保農(nóng)戶及時獲取小麥搶收的資金支持。
 
　　中華財險河南分公司相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，下一步，公司將認(rèn)真貫徹落實河南省保障夏糧搶收的十大舉措，全力助力小麥搶收，切實保障農(nóng)戶利益。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：鄭州日報、央廣網(wǎng)、央視網(wǎng)。

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