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年報丨星光農(nóng)機2022年度凈利虧損原因披露

2023-05-09 08:47:38 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：21390 評論

導讀：報告期內，公司歸屬于上市公司股東的凈利潤為-1.59億元,仍出現(xiàn)虧損主要原因為兩個方面。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】近日，星光農(nóng)機(603789)發(fā)布2022年年度報告。報告顯示，2022年，實現(xiàn)營收2.44億元，同比下降39.30%；凈利潤-1.60億元，同比增長17.05%；實現(xiàn)歸屬于上市公司股東的凈利潤-1.59億元，同比增長14.38%；基本每股收益為-0.61元；平均凈資產(chǎn)收益率ROE為-27.22%。截止報告期末公司凈資產(chǎn)為5.13億元，與去年同期相比下降22.54%，資產(chǎn)負債率為52.27%。經(jīng)營活動、投資活動、籌資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量凈額分別為-1597.67萬元、-2327.21萬元、-16.31萬元，同比下降163.48%、下降34.62%、下降100.93%。
 
　　報告期內，公司主營業(yè)務未發(fā)生重大變化。公司致力于中國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的推廣與應用，主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)機械的研發(fā)、制造、銷售與服務，始終堅持以政策導向為指引，結合市場需求和技術發(fā)展趨勢，潛心鉆研、開拓創(chuàng)新，專業(yè)為客戶打造作業(yè)性能優(yōu)越和高效的農(nóng)業(yè)機械產(chǎn)品并提供全面優(yōu)質的技術支持和服務。
 
　　公司不斷完善產(chǎn)品系列，從單一的聯(lián)合收割機產(chǎn)品，拓展至遍及水稻、小麥、玉米、花生、油菜、棉花等六大主要農(nóng)作物品種，覆蓋耕、收及收后處理三大作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)的全程機械化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，產(chǎn)品包括拖拉機、履帶式旋耕機等耕種環(huán)節(jié)機械，履帶自走式稻麥油聯(lián)合收割機、輪式稻麥聯(lián)合收割機、采棉機、花生收獲機等收獲機械，烘干機、輪式壓捆機、自走式履帶打捆機、制肥機等收后處理機械，以及跑道養(yǎng)魚設施、智能化立體栽培機等生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品。
 
　　2022年，在國際環(huán)境影響下，全球糧食供應危機進一步復雜化。受原材料上漲、物流運輸停滯、貿易交流受限、出口受挫等因素影響，公司產(chǎn)品市場需求收縮，訂單和銷量減少，報告期經(jīng)營業(yè)績較去年有所下降。
 
　　2022年，公司實現(xiàn)營業(yè)收入 2.44億元，較上年同期下降 39.30%，主要系物流運輸受阻，產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)供給不平衡影響了產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)與交付。此外，在國際局勢震蕩、行業(yè)競爭以及用戶對農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品排放標準“國三”升級“國四”的觀望情緒等多重因素影響下，產(chǎn)品市場需求收縮，訂單和銷量減少，導致效益下滑、主營業(yè)務收入下降。其中，稻麥聯(lián)合收割機銷售收入1.15億元，較上年同期下降 52.04%，壓捆機銷售收入5,315.61萬元，較上年同期 6,184.31萬元下降 14.05%。報告期內，公司歸屬于上市公司股東的凈利潤為-1.59億元,仍出現(xiàn)虧損。
 
　　主要原因為兩個方面，一是伴隨著行業(yè)的調整及競爭對手市場占有率的提高，公司銷量一直無法突破，在銷量下滑的同時，產(chǎn)能利用率不高，公司廠房、土地、設備的折舊、以及人工費用等固定成本相對不變且金額相對較大，導致固定成本分攤到單位成本的金額一直居高不下，單位毛利率下降，隨之凈利潤下降。二是應收賬款計提壞賬影響。截至報告期末，公司合并口徑應收賬款賬面余額47,863.96萬元，計提應收賬款壞賬準備2,855.59萬元，雖比去年同期降低，但對公司的利潤影響仍然極大。此外，報告期內供應鏈不暢，港口受阻，物流運輸成本增加，對公司生產(chǎn)、交付也形成造成較大影響。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：巨潮資訊網(wǎng)。

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