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天津市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委關(guān)于公布2022年農(nóng)機(jī)質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果的通告

2023-03-08 14:40:25 來(lái)源:天津農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委 閱讀量:20086 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:調(diào)查范圍:2020、2021、2022年天津市區(qū)域內(nèi)享受購(gòu)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策的部分在用穗莖兼收玉米收獲機(jī)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】根據(jù)《天津市2022年農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查計(jì)劃》,市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委組織市農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢測(cè)中心(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“市質(zhì)檢中心”)對(duì)穗莖兼收玉米收獲機(jī)開(kāi)展了質(zhì)量調(diào)查,現(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果通告如下。
 
  一、調(diào)查范圍
 
  2020、2021、2022年天津市區(qū)域內(nèi)享受購(gòu)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策的部分在用穗莖兼收玉米收獲機(jī)
 
  二、調(diào)查內(nèi)容
 
  重點(diǎn)調(diào)查用戶對(duì)在用機(jī)具質(zhì)量狀況的評(píng)價(jià),包括安全性、可靠性、適用性和售后服務(wù)狀況。選取6個(gè)型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行收獲損失率田間調(diào)查。
 
  三、調(diào)查方法
 
  依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化促進(jìn)法》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查辦法》的要求,因受疫情影響,為避免由調(diào)查引起疫情的擴(kuò)散,用戶調(diào)查主要以電話問(wèn)詢的方式開(kāi)展,收獲損失率田間調(diào)查采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢測(cè)方式開(kāi)展。
 
  四、調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
  (一)“三性一狀況”調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
  調(diào)查的穗莖兼收玉米收獲機(jī)涉及9家企業(yè)12種型號(hào)53名用戶。用戶對(duì)機(jī)具“三性一狀況”總體滿意指數(shù)為88.73分。具體如下:
 
  1.安全性。用戶對(duì)安全性總體滿意度評(píng)價(jià)“很滿意”。安全性總體滿意指數(shù)為94.68分,用戶未反映發(fā)生過(guò)質(zhì)量安全事故。
 
  2.可靠性。用戶對(duì)可靠性總體滿意度評(píng)價(jià)為“滿意”,可靠性總體滿意指數(shù)為88.75分。調(diào)查反映,僅個(gè)別機(jī)器發(fā)生過(guò)一般及輕微故障,且均得到及時(shí)修理,未造成損失。
 
  3.適用性。用戶對(duì)適用性總體評(píng)價(jià)為“滿意”,適用性總體滿意指數(shù)為81.02分。在用的穗莖兼收玉米收獲機(jī)適用性差異不大,對(duì)“對(duì)作物倒伏情況適用性”和“作物收獲損失情況”評(píng)價(jià)相對(duì)較低,主要原因是機(jī)具對(duì)倒伏玉米收獲效果不滿意。
 
  4.售后服務(wù)狀況。用戶對(duì)售后服務(wù)狀況總體評(píng)價(jià)為“很滿意”,總體滿意指數(shù)為92.60分。
 
  (二)收獲損失率田間調(diào)查結(jié)果
 
  現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試時(shí)間為2022年10月25日至27日,測(cè)試地點(diǎn)為天津市寧河區(qū)東棘坨鎮(zhèn)史家莊村,選定的6臺(tái)機(jī)型集中在寧河區(qū)東棘坨鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)展損失率性能測(cè)定,天津市優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)示范中心負(fù)責(zé)跟蹤機(jī)器生產(chǎn)查定工作。
 
  根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試結(jié)果,機(jī)具的損失率在0.61%~2.12%,損失率均小于DG/T 015-2021《玉米收獲機(jī)》對(duì)損失率≤5%要求。
 
  五、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題
 
  (一)安全性方面。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品危險(xiǎn)部位安全標(biāo)志脫落,安全防護(hù)部件拆卸情況比較普遍,以及加裝、改造產(chǎn)品部件現(xiàn)象較為突出。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。被調(diào)查機(jī)具使用過(guò)程中,主要表現(xiàn)為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障和割臺(tái)故障。
 
  (三)適用性方面。一是收割倒伏作物效果欠佳,損失率偏高。二是機(jī)收籽粒破碎率較高。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)方面。部分企業(yè)售后服務(wù)不及時(shí)、產(chǎn)品配件供應(yīng)不足、維修質(zhì)量不高。
 
  六、原因分析
 
  針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題,經(jīng)調(diào)查分析,主要原因?yàn)椋?br /> 
  (一)安全性方面。一是安全標(biāo)志本身材質(zhì)或背膠質(zhì)量較差、固定方式不牢靠或粘貼在易磨損部位等造成標(biāo)志脫落。二是用戶自身缺乏安全常識(shí)、安全意識(shí)淡薄。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。一是自制零部件材質(zhì)較差,或外協(xié)件和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件的質(zhì)量把關(guān)不嚴(yán),未達(dá)到質(zhì)量要求。二是加工、裝配存在問(wèn)題,造成小故障多發(fā)。三是維修保養(yǎng)不及時(shí)、操作不當(dāng),造成機(jī)具狀態(tài)差。
 
  (三)適用性方面。一是部分企業(yè)創(chuàng)新研發(fā)投入不夠,產(chǎn)品尚不能完全滿足用戶在不同條件下的使用需求。二是機(jī)手的實(shí)操知識(shí)和技能不夠,不能根據(jù)作物狀態(tài)、地塊條件等選擇適宜的作業(yè)方式。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)方面。一是部分企業(yè)專職維修人員少,不能及時(shí)有效的解決問(wèn)題。二是企業(yè)不夠重視售后工作,售后服務(wù)人員的服務(wù)素質(zhì)和能力難以滿足機(jī)器維修的需求。
 
  七、整改要求
 
  針對(duì)本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,市質(zhì)檢中心向所涉及的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)一對(duì)一發(fā)送整改通知。要求相關(guān)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)按照整改通知要求,強(qiáng)化質(zhì)量安全意識(shí),增強(qiáng)誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)理念和社會(huì)責(zé)任,采取有效措施積極整改。企業(yè)在收到整改通知后拒不整改或逾期達(dá)不到整改要求的,按照有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行處理。
 
  2023年3月1日
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