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2025年末：天津市計(jì)劃農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)90.50%以上

2023-02-15 15:21:30 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：41673 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：十三五”期間，全市農(nóng)機(jī)化向全程全面高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展，小麥、玉米、水稻三大糧食作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到100%、98.83%、100%，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全程機(jī)械化。全市農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到90.15%。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】“十三五”期間，天津市農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼投入財(cái)政資金4.97億元，補(bǔ)貼各類農(nóng)機(jī)5.6萬余臺(tái)(套)，帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民投資超過14億元，農(nóng)業(yè)動(dòng)力機(jī)械和配套機(jī)具發(fā)展迅速，高性能、大馬力的田間作業(yè)動(dòng)力機(jī)械和配套機(jī)具快速增加。截至2020年底，全市農(nóng)機(jī)總動(dòng)力達(dá)到365.08萬千瓦，農(nóng)機(jī)擁有量33.20萬臺(tái)(套)。大中型拖拉機(jī)(30馬力以上)達(dá)到 1.34萬臺(tái)，小型拖拉機(jī)(30馬力以下)擁有量0.34萬臺(tái)，大中型拖拉機(jī)占拖拉機(jī)總量的比重達(dá)到80%；拖拉機(jī)配套比達(dá)到3.10，比“十二五a”期末提高0.47，大中型拖拉機(jī)及其配套機(jī)具加快增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)得到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。
 
　　“十三五”期間，全市農(nóng)機(jī)化向全程全面高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展，小麥、玉米、水稻三大糧食作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到100%、98.83%、100%，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全程機(jī)械化。全市農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到90.15%。
 
　　為實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略提供裝備支撐，加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面、高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展，按照《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號(hào))和《天津市推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化“十四五”規(guī)劃》(津政辦發(fā)〔2021〕18號(hào))，以及有關(guān)文件精神，結(jié)合天津農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，特制定《天津市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》。
 
　　據(jù)該規(guī)劃制定的發(fā)展目標(biāo)：到2025年末，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化，農(nóng)機(jī)具配置更加合理，農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)條件顯著改善，農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系進(jìn)一步完善，進(jìn)入農(nóng)機(jī)化全程全面、高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展時(shí)期。全市農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率保持在90.50%以上，小麥、水稻、玉米等糧食作物實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量全程機(jī)械化。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化水平力爭(zhēng)位于全國前列。低碳節(jié)能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備使用率顯著提升，主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程全面機(jī)械化、種養(yǎng)以及設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)全面機(jī)械化取得顯著進(jìn)展。
 
　　展望2035年，農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展取得決定性進(jìn)展，主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)全過程機(jī)械化，畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化進(jìn)入高級(jí)階段，設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品增值能力顯著增強(qiáng)，高效機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)體系基本形成，“機(jī)械化+數(shù)字化”廣泛應(yīng)用于農(nóng)機(jī)管理、作業(yè)、監(jiān)測(cè)與服務(wù)，機(jī)械化全面支撐農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展格局更加穩(wěn)固。
 
　　“十四五”期間，農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展要緊緊圍繞天津聚焦打造現(xiàn)代都市型農(nóng)業(yè)升級(jí)版需求，通過實(shí)施“抓牢糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化 、抓好經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化、抓實(shí)畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化 、推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化、提升農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)能力、促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)與農(nóng)藝深度融合、推進(jìn)機(jī)械化與信息化融合、增強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)惠農(nóng)政策精準(zhǔn)性、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)化公共服務(wù)能力建設(shè)、強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)化人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)”十項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)，不斷提高農(nóng)機(jī)化水平，為加快推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興提供農(nóng)機(jī)裝備技術(shù)支撐。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司。

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