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2023中央一號文件丨將強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐作為鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)工作

2023-02-15 11:01:44 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：43949 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2023年2月13日，21世紀(jì)以來第20個指導(dǎo)“三農(nóng)”工作的中央一號文件由新華社受權(quán)發(fā)布，這份文件題為《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于做好2023年全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)工作的意見》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】2023年2月13日，21世紀(jì)以來第20個指導(dǎo)“三農(nóng)”工作的中央一號文件由新華社受權(quán)發(fā)布。這份文件題為《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于做好2023年全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)工作的意見》，全文共九個部分，包括：抓緊抓好糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果、推動鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、拓寬農(nóng)民增收致富渠道、扎實(shí)推進(jìn)宜居宜業(yè)和美鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)、健全黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的鄉(xiāng)村治理體系、強(qiáng)化政策保障和體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新。文件指出，全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家，最艱巨最繁重的任務(wù)仍然在農(nóng)村。
 
 
       其中，強(qiáng)調(diào)要強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐，主要體現(xiàn)在以下四大方面。
 
　　推動農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)。堅持產(chǎn)業(yè)需求導(dǎo)向，構(gòu)建梯次分明、分工協(xié)作、適度競爭的農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新體系，加快前沿技術(shù)突破。支持農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室、全國重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心等平臺建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)性長期性觀測實(shí)驗(yàn)站(點(diǎn))建設(shè)。完善農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)域基礎(chǔ)研究穩(wěn)定支持機(jī)制。
 
　　深入實(shí)施種業(yè)振興行動。完成全國農(nóng)業(yè)種質(zhì)資源普查。構(gòu)建開放協(xié)作、共享應(yīng)用的種質(zhì)資源精準(zhǔn)鑒定評價機(jī)制。全面實(shí)施生物育種重大項(xiàng)目，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)國家育種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)和畜禽遺傳改良計劃，加快培育高產(chǎn)高油大豆、短生育期油菜、耐鹽堿作物等新品種。加快玉米大豆生物育種產(chǎn)業(yè)化步伐，有序擴(kuò)大試點(diǎn)范圍，規(guī)范種植管理。
 
　　加快先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)推廣。加緊研發(fā)大型智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備、丘陵山區(qū)適用小型機(jī)械和園藝機(jī)械。支持北斗智能監(jiān)測終端及輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)集成應(yīng)用。完善農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼政策，探索與作業(yè)量掛鉤的補(bǔ)貼辦法，地方要履行法定支出責(zé)任。
 
　　推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。加快農(nóng)業(yè)投入品減量增效技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用，推進(jìn)水肥一體化，建立健全秸稈、農(nóng)膜、農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物、畜禽糞污等農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物收集利用處理體系。推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展先行區(qū)和觀測試驗(yàn)基地建設(shè)。健全耕地休耕輪作制度。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)用地土壤鎘等重金屬污染源頭防治。強(qiáng)化受污染耕地安全利用和風(fēng)險管控。建立農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)監(jiān)測制度。出臺生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償條例。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行休禁漁期制度，實(shí)施好長江十年禁漁，鞏固退捕漁民安置保障成果。持續(xù)開展母親河復(fù)蘇行動，科學(xué)實(shí)施農(nóng)村河湖綜合整治。加強(qiáng)黃土高原淤地壩建設(shè)改造。加大草原保護(hù)修復(fù)力度。鞏固退耕還林還草成果，落實(shí)相關(guān)補(bǔ)助政策。嚴(yán)厲打擊非法引入外來物種行為，實(shí)施重大危害入侵物種防控攻堅行動，加強(qiáng)“異寵”交易與放生規(guī)范管理。
 
　　中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，要全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十大精神，深入貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于“三農(nóng)”工作的重要論述，全面落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)村振興責(zé)任制，真抓實(shí)干做好2023年重點(diǎn)工作，不折不扣完成好既定目標(biāo)任務(wù)，推動全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興不斷取得新進(jìn)展、農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)開好局起好步。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：新華社、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室。
 

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