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國四農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲的構(gòu)成與額度

2023-02-14 10:19:43 來源： 甘肅省酒泉市農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：20487 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：20KW到37KW國四輪式拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)品成本上升500～2000元左右，成本上升的主要構(gòu)成為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)供油系統(tǒng)及控制系統(tǒng)升級(jí)，以及拖拉機(jī)電器系統(tǒng)升級(jí)等。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】生態(tài)環(huán)境部和國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局規(guī)定，自2022年12月1日起，所有生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)口和銷售的560kW以下非道路移動(dòng)機(jī)械及其裝用的柴油機(jī)應(yīng)符合中國第四階段排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求(簡稱“國四”)。
 
　　2022年11月22日，甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械執(zhí)行國四排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的公告》，自2022年12月1日(含)起，凡購置的柴油動(dòng)力農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品(以購機(jī)發(fā)票日期為準(zhǔn))應(yīng)符合國家第四階段排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，否則不能參與農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼政策。
 
　　當(dāng)前，國四農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品已陸續(xù)上市，目前正是農(nóng)戶選購農(nóng)機(jī)春耕備耕的關(guān)鍵階段，為消除群眾疑慮，針對(duì)國四農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格普遍要比國三高的實(shí)際，在查閱了有關(guān)國家農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)規(guī)定和訪問了農(nóng)機(jī)銷售市場后，對(duì)國四農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲的構(gòu)成與額度進(jìn)行了分析與整理，現(xiàn)將相關(guān)情況梳理如下，以饗農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)者。
 
　　國四產(chǎn)品成本上升幅度受到技術(shù)路線、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、品質(zhì)質(zhì)量、原材料成本及性能升級(jí)等多方面因素影響，同時(shí)不同品牌及廠家在產(chǎn)品定位、銷售策略、功能性能等方面的差異，也會(huì)影響其成本及銷售價(jià)格，農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品整體成本/價(jià)格會(huì)增加10～25%。
 
　　以國產(chǎn)拖拉機(jī)為例，各功率段成本增加大體如下：
 
　　20KW到37KW國四輪式拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)品成本上升500～2000元左右，成本上升的主要構(gòu)成為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)供油系統(tǒng)及控制系統(tǒng)升級(jí)，以及拖拉機(jī)電器系統(tǒng)升級(jí)等。
 
　　37KW到102KW國四輪式拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)品成本上升7000～12000元左右，成本上升的主要構(gòu)成為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)供油系統(tǒng)及控制系統(tǒng)升級(jí)，增加EGR+DOC+DPF等后處理裝置，增加中冷器，整機(jī)散熱能力增加及電器系統(tǒng)升級(jí)，還有國四升級(jí)后必需的精準(zhǔn)定位系統(tǒng)、電器、傳感器等部件，
 
　　102KW以上國四輪式拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)品成本上升上漲約在20000～35000元之間，其中主要因柴油機(jī)后處理增加DOC、DOF、SCR尿素噴射及尿素箱等部件，還有國四升級(jí)后必需的精準(zhǔn)定位系統(tǒng)、電器、傳感器等部件，一些產(chǎn)品發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)改變，也會(huì)增加一定成本。

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