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南京農(nóng)機化所承擔的“十三五”國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目通過綜合績效評價

2022-07-27 09:43:29 來源：南京農(nóng)機化所 閱讀量：12964 評論

導讀：近日，中國農(nóng)村技術開發(fā)中心公布了“十三五”國家重點研發(fā)計劃“智能農(nóng)機裝備”重點專項項目綜合績效評價結論。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】近日，中國農(nóng)村技術開發(fā)中心公布了“十三五”國家重點研發(fā)計劃“智能農(nóng)機裝備”重點專項項目綜合績效評價結論，南京農(nóng)機化所主持的“智能化油料作物收獲技術與裝備研發(fā)”“蔬菜智能化精細生產(chǎn)技術與裝備研發(fā)”“農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關鍵技術研究與裝備研發(fā)”等項目，順利通過專家組綜合績效評價。
 
　　“智能化油料作物收獲技術與裝備研發(fā)”項目由吳崇友研究員主持，重點突破了油菜、花生、油葵、油茶收獲性能、信息采集、智能控制等 25 項關鍵技術，研發(fā)了功能部件、信息采集系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析與決策系統(tǒng)、故障預警系統(tǒng)、智能控制系統(tǒng)等 32 種關鍵裝置和系統(tǒng)；創(chuàng)制了收獲整機與工具共計 13 臺/套；構建了油菜、花生、油葵、油茶收獲技術模式，推廣應用前景廣闊，提升了我國油料作物機械化、智能化高質(zhì)低損收獲水平。
 
圖為4LZ-6T型智能化輪式油菜聯(lián)合收獲機
 
圖為4LHB-4型智能化花生聯(lián)合收獲機
 
　　申請發(fā)明專利 105 件，已授權 34 件，發(fā)表論文 85 篇，其中 SCI/EI 52 篇，制定各類標準 12 項。油菜分段收獲裝備實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品化，累計銷售50余臺套，高效花生聯(lián)合收獲機實現(xiàn)小批量生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品進入“國家支持推廣的農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品目錄”，在豫、魯、冀、蘇、遼、鄂等花生主產(chǎn)區(qū)應用。
 
　　“蔬菜智能化精細生產(chǎn)技術與裝備研發(fā)”項目由曹光喬研究員主持，重點突破了蔬菜精細耕整作畦、精量穴播、育苗及高速定植、水肥精量施用、葉類及根莖類蔬菜收獲等核心關鍵技術，研制了具備主要參數(shù)實時采集、故障診斷與自動監(jiān)控功能的系列化智能裝備，實現(xiàn)了甘藍、青梗菜和胡蘿卜的全程機械化，番茄和辣椒的標準化育苗和高速定植，洋蔥和大蒜的機械化收獲，構建了農(nóng)機、農(nóng)藝和農(nóng)信融合的機械化生產(chǎn)技術體系，對智能農(nóng)機裝備專項中實現(xiàn)蔬菜智能化生產(chǎn)關鍵共性技術的目標起到了重要支撐作用。主要技術已實現(xiàn)成果轉化，部分定型樣機已進入小批量生產(chǎn)銷售。
 
圖為4GCSD-1200型甘藍收獲機
 
圖為4UZL-2型胡蘿卜智能聯(lián)合收獲機
 
　　申請國家發(fā)明專利 47 項，制定企業(yè)標準 15 項，蔬菜全程機械化生產(chǎn)技術規(guī)程草案 3 項，蔬菜機械化生產(chǎn)模式 6 種；累計示范面積 4 萬畝次。
 
　　“農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關鍵技術研究與裝備研發(fā)”項目由薛新宇研究員主持，重點突破了農(nóng)用無人機精準施藥裝置、高效輔助授粉裝置、低空遙感裝置等智能化附屬作業(yè)部件和農(nóng)業(yè)專用飛行控制系統(tǒng)；突破了田間自主避障技術、多機協(xié)同作業(yè)技術、一體化操控技術等核心關鍵技術，對智能農(nóng)機裝備專項任務中提升農(nóng)用航空作業(yè)關鍵技術與裝備水平有重要支撐作用。集成研制了適合我國不同農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)經(jīng)營模式和地貌特點的系列化農(nóng)用無人機產(chǎn)品 8 種，建立了農(nóng)用無人機大數(shù)據(jù)平臺，完善了農(nóng)業(yè)航空施藥技術體系。
 
圖為多機協(xié)同作業(yè)系統(tǒng)植保無人飛機云管理平臺
 
　　授權國家發(fā)明專利 24 件、國際專利 2 件，制定標準 20項、作業(yè)規(guī)范 2 項；發(fā)表論文 64 篇，其中 SCI/EI 收錄 54 篇；建立試驗基地 4 個。項目成果累計生產(chǎn)銷售超過2.5萬臺，作業(yè)面積超2.8億畝次，部分出口30個國家和地區(qū)，共計2000余架。
 
　　此外，“十三五”期間南京農(nóng)機化所還承擔了30多項國家重點研發(fā)課題、子課題，均全部通過綜合績效評價。通過實施國家重大專項研究任務，有效提升南京農(nóng)機化所科技創(chuàng)新能力，培養(yǎng)技術研發(fā)骨干，促進油料作物、蔬菜、航空植保等機械化關鍵核心技術有效供給，為全面實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興提供裝備支撐。

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