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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部回應(yīng)關(guān)于建立玉米生產(chǎn)機械國家級研發(fā)團隊等問題

2022-07-20 09:22:35 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：20977 評論

導讀：7月18日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站公布對十三屆全國人大五次會議第3980號建議的答復(fù)摘要，回應(yīng)了關(guān)于加強玉米農(nóng)用機械研發(fā)支持力度迅速提升農(nóng)機作業(yè)質(zhì)量的建議。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)國家級農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)團隊建設(shè)，專門設(shè)立機械化研究室，聘任了春播區(qū)、夏播區(qū)、西南山地、智能化等4個崗位科學家，先后建設(shè)了北方春玉米、黃淮海玉米、制種玉米3個部級重點實驗室。會同有關(guān)部門持續(xù)加大玉米領(lǐng)域農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)和推廣應(yīng)用力度，實施農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼政策等。
 
　　答復(fù)表示，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將繼續(xù)加強玉米領(lǐng)域農(nóng)機研發(fā)隊伍建設(shè)，并將會同有關(guān)部門，繼續(xù)做好玉米生產(chǎn)所需農(nóng)機裝備研制推廣，持續(xù)加大牌證管理和安全教育，因地制宜推進鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)精細化“網(wǎng)格化”管理，加快老舊農(nóng)機淘汰升級，不斷推動農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢穩(wěn)定向好。
 
　　以下為答復(fù)摘要原文。
 
　　一、關(guān)于建立國家級研發(fā)團隊
 
　　我部高度重視玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)國家級農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)團隊建設(shè)。一是不斷強化國家玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系農(nóng)機研發(fā)力量，專門設(shè)立機械化研究室，聘任了春播區(qū)、夏播區(qū)、西南山地、智能化等4個崗位科學家。二是成立農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化專家組玉米專業(yè)組，對不同區(qū)域的機具裝備示范推廣提供技術(shù)指導，促進機具性能針對性改進。三是支持優(yōu)勢研發(fā)團隊打造國家級研發(fā)創(chuàng)新平臺，中央財政先后支持建設(shè)了北方春玉米、黃淮海玉米、制種玉米3個全程機械化科研基地和旱地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備、高效播種收獲裝備、保護性耕作等部級重點實驗室。下一步，我部將繼續(xù)加強玉米領(lǐng)域農(nóng)機研發(fā)隊伍建設(shè)。
 
　　二、關(guān)于支持玉米農(nóng)用機械研發(fā)攻關(guān)和推廣應(yīng)用
 
　　近年來，我部會同財政部、科技部等有關(guān)部門，持續(xù)加大玉米領(lǐng)域農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)和推廣應(yīng)用力度。
 
　　一是及時梳理短板。分區(qū)域、分環(huán)節(jié)系統(tǒng)梳理玉米生產(chǎn)在整機裝備、關(guān)鍵零部件、關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)等方面存在的短板。
 
　　二是加大研發(fā)投入。集中力量開展玉米耕種管收全程機械化技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)，8行以上精量播種機、玉米籽粒收獲機、400馬力級青飼料收獲機等相繼打破國外壟斷，實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用。
 
　　三是加強示范推廣。指導東北、黃淮海等玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)開展農(nóng)機裝備現(xiàn)場演示、地頭展示、田間日等示范推廣活動，推動新機具新裝備示范應(yīng)用。
 
　　四是強化政策支撐。發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼政策導向作用，將玉米生產(chǎn)耕種管收各環(huán)節(jié)機具均納入補貼范圍。下一步，我部將會同有關(guān)各部門，繼續(xù)做好玉米生產(chǎn)所需農(nóng)機裝備研制推廣。
 
　　三、關(guān)于重視農(nóng)機使用安全
 
　　我部高度重視農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)工作，明確責任、細化措施，不斷降低農(nóng)機安全風險隱患。會同財政部、商務(wù)部實施農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼政策，對拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機實行注冊登記管理，深入開展“平安農(nóng)機”創(chuàng)建和農(nóng)機“安全生產(chǎn)月”活動，及時修訂完善農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)法規(guī)和標準。下一步，我部將會同有關(guān)部門，持續(xù)加大牌證管理和安全教育，因地制宜推進鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)精細化“網(wǎng)格化”管理，加快老舊農(nóng)機淘汰升級，不斷推動農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢穩(wěn)定向好。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
　　2022年7月15日

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