今日要聞

疫情對農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸量影響的調(diào)研報(bào)告

2022-04-11 08:56:55 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會 閱讀量：12091 評論

導(dǎo)讀：自3月中旬以來，隨著各地疫情防控措施均在加強(qiáng)，對貨運(yùn)物流管理也在強(qiáng)化，也帶來了農(nóng)機(jī)物流運(yùn)輸?shù)乃俣认陆?，物流周期延長，物流成本上升等問題。部分地區(qū)由于疫情嚴(yán)重，甚至出現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸暫時(shí)無法到達(dá)的現(xiàn)象。所有這些給農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)戶以及春耕生產(chǎn)帶來了很大的影響。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 自3月中旬以來，隨著各地疫情防控措施均在加強(qiáng)，對貨運(yùn)物流管理也在強(qiáng)化，也帶來了農(nóng)機(jī)物流運(yùn)輸?shù)乃俣认陆?，物流周期延長，物流成本上升等問題。部分地區(qū)由于疫情嚴(yán)重，甚至出現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸暫時(shí)無法到達(dá)的現(xiàn)象。所有這些給農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)戶以及春耕生產(chǎn)帶來了很大的影響。為此，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會專門就農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸問題面向全行業(yè)進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，174家農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)參與了調(diào)研。
 
　　根據(jù)調(diào)查問卷，目前農(nóng)機(jī)整機(jī)及零部件物流方面碰到的具體問題主要如下：
 
　　1、發(fā)貨地發(fā)貨速度下降：一些企業(yè)在疫情防控區(qū)，按疫情防控的要求和手續(xù)辦理、現(xiàn)場管理等，變得非常嚴(yán)格，且規(guī)定變化較快，提、發(fā)貨速度大大下降。
 
　　2、高速公路出口被封，帶來擁堵：提貨后送貨途中，因各地疫情防控要求，導(dǎo)致很多地區(qū)的高速公路出口被封，車輛下不去，高速公路上長距離擁堵，提貨司機(jī)只能在高速服務(wù)區(qū)等待，一般都要等待1天時(shí)間，甚至有的地方長達(dá)3天時(shí)間。
 
3、目的地貨物送達(dá)困難：貨物送達(dá)各目的地的疫情防控管理要求，很多地區(qū)也變的非常嚴(yán)格，且規(guī)定變化較快，特別是向縣級發(fā)貨困難。很多地區(qū)的基本要求是：48小時(shí)核酸陰性證明，行程碼不帶星，健康碼綠色，貨主到社區(qū)開證明去高速公路口接貨。甚至部分地區(qū)強(qiáng)制不讓外地車輛進(jìn)入，不讓車輛下高速，導(dǎo)致貨物無法直接送到目的地，需要多次改路線。比如黑龍江農(nóng)墾地區(qū)、吉林省長春市地區(qū)、吉林市地區(qū)等。有些地區(qū)，對于外地來的司機(jī)卸完貨物后直接隔離，如江蘇省如皋市、湖南省江華縣等。 
 

 

圖1 對農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸量影響的主要因素
 
　　上述問題具體影響如下：
 
1、物流車輛減少：由于有司機(jī)被隔離，以及司機(jī)擔(dān)心被隔離而不愿意運(yùn)輸，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在提貨車輛大幅減少，提貨車輛相當(dāng)難找。近50%的受訪企業(yè)認(rèn)為因提貨車輛減少而導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)輸量影響幅度降低達(dá)50%以上。 
 

 

圖2對運(yùn)輸量的影響幅度
 
2、物流時(shí)間延長：60%的受訪企業(yè)反饋物流時(shí)間較以前延長1-3天，以前近距離一般1-2天的物流時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在找物流車就要提前3-4天，路上物流時(shí)間也會延長1-2天。 
 

 

圖3對運(yùn)輸路途時(shí)間的影響幅度
 
　　3、物流成本上升：60%的受訪企業(yè)預(yù)估物流成本平均上升10-40%，同時(shí)有些地區(qū)因疫情防控，還臨時(shí)增加了短途轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，物流成本上升更多。
 

 

 
 圖4對運(yùn)輸成本的影響幅度
 
　　調(diào)研中， 93%的受訪企業(yè)希望政府頒發(fā)支農(nóng)特別通行證，以保障春耕生產(chǎn)，支持農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機(jī)使用及給企業(yè)減負(fù)。
 
 

 

圖5疫情管控的農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸方面的政策建議
 
　　根據(jù)調(diào)研反饋的情況，我協(xié)會已整理形成《關(guān)于開通農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸車輛綠色通道的建議》分別呈報(bào)給農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、工業(yè)和信息化部和交通運(yùn)輸部，希望政府協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)部門，對農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)能囕v給予綠色通道，發(fā)放支農(nóng)特別通行證，以達(dá)到農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)臅惩ǎ_保春耕生產(chǎn)。

上一篇： 高速·高效·高舒適：雷沃谷神聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)大受歡迎

下一篇：安徽?。簣?jiān)持水稻機(jī)插秧和有序拋秧為主，力爭今年水稻機(jī)械化種植水平提升5%

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2944310","Picture":"15503715273aa74d6ea6683bfc9c692a4703aa5859acdc9e2af4d24e909b9774589ba9981b1d8bf7.png","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"進(jìn)口USBL超短基線水下定位系統(tǒng)","Type":"","Descrip":"S2C R USBL超短基線水下定位系統(tǒng)能夠提供精確的USBL定位跟蹤和全雙工數(shù)字通訊功能，具備全面而理想的性能，能夠提供優(yōu)良、適用于多種應(yīng)用場合、并且低空間、能源和成本需求的解決方案。","CompanyName":"青島水德科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129415","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"148","City":"青島市","Address":"青島市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"109","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471422","StandUrl":"/st129415","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:22:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102944310","UserID":"142404","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1698444","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張國豪","TelPhone":"86-0532-87761284","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"CTD采水器，采泥器，水生生物采樣器，浮游生物多聯(lián)采樣網(wǎng)，海洋微塑料采樣分析系統(tǒng)，浮游動物掃描分析系統(tǒng)，水下顆粒物和浮游動物圖像原位采集系統(tǒng)，多通道沉積物捕集器，高精度溫鹽深儀，水下原位營養(yǎng)鹽分析儀，海洋二氧化碳分壓監(jiān)測儀，超短基線水下定位系統(tǒng)等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"25123","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/23 13:14:39","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15563901920"},{"ID":"2846709","Picture":"mt0005/48081211c6b97a36747a0cfefee5440ae74b7bd813d6929ef354856079bf4abf7d9665d34e3b5290.jpg","PictureDomain":"img51","Name":"磨床梳齒磁性分離器","Type":"rfcf","Descrip":"煙臺云帆過濾系統(tǒng)公司提供的梳狀磁性分離器，傳動部分采用蝸輪蝸桿減速機(jī)或齒輪減速電機(jī)，磁筒表面磁場強(qiáng)度大，特別適合弱磁切屑的吸附分離，相比普通膠輥型磁性分離機(jī)，表面過流及吸附面積增大。比較適合分離切屑為顆粒狀如深孔鉆加工下來的鋼屑。單機(jī)常規(guī)處理量為100L/min--1000 L/min。100-500升每分處理量梳齒磁性分離器較為常見。","CompanyName":"煙臺云帆過濾系統(tǒng)有限公司","CompanyID":"131039","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"152","City":"煙臺市","Address":"煙臺市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471420","StandUrl":"/st131039","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:20:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102846709","UserID":"144028","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1770034","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"牟先生","TelPhone":"0535-6029680","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"磨床過濾紙 切削液過濾紙 各類重力式紙帶過濾機(jī) 磁性分離器 離心分離機(jī) 貼屑粉碎機(jī) 各類撇油機(jī) 真空負(fù)壓紙帶過濾機(jī) 水力分離機(jī) 各類金屬切屑輸送處理單元 機(jī)床冷卻液集中過濾系統(tǒng)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15037","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/6 4:29:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13515452159"},{"ID":"3105368","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c732214cf2147539de6940062d33c8857a6dd8cd7195774ae14072df7a08fb93b189.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"國產(chǎn)蒙乃爾反應(yīng)釜","Type":"GSHA","Descrip":"GSHA蒙乃爾反應(yīng)釜采用環(huán)形稀土永磁耦合驅(qū)動器，攪拌力矩大，相當(dāng)于機(jī)械攪拌，具有靜密封、無泄漏的特點(diǎn)。釜體材料主要采用1Cr18Ni9Ti 不銹鋼，并可根據(jù)不同介質(zhì)要求制作316L不銹鋼、鈦材（TA2）、鎳材、鉭材、鋯材、哈氏合金、內(nèi)襯聚四氟乙烯等特殊材質(zhì)。攪拌軸承采用自潤滑耐磨軸套，適合于各種介質(zhì)的攪拌。加熱方式一般為干式電加熱，也可根據(jù)用戶要求制作電加熱導(dǎo)熱油加熱或夾套加熱。帶有多功能控溫","CompanyName":"鑫科鵬威(威海)化工機(jī)械有限責(zé)任公司","CompanyID":"139750","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"156","City":"威海市","Address":"威海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"214","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471419","StandUrl":"/st139750","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:19:03","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103105368","UserID":"152740","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1916418","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0631-5765988","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"反應(yīng)釜、高壓釜、磁力反應(yīng)釜、磁力高壓釜、磁力耦合攪拌器、儀器、儀表","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"4743","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/2 4:28:38","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13061113988"},{"ID":"3094507","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c732e80020b1d852261ccc2242c660d0f846a0128ec061c30b9b7fcd84234363ba63.jpg","PictureDomain":"img52","Name":"哪家微小氣體質(zhì)量流量控制器批發(fā)","Type":"5950系列","Descrip":"Grylls5950系列質(zhì)量流量控制器采用毛細(xì)管傳熱前后溫度差量熱法原理測量氣體的質(zhì)量流量，不受溫度壓力的影響。將傳感器測得的流量信號進(jìn)行放大，然后與設(shè)定的電壓進(jìn)行比較，用所得的差值去驅(qū)動控制調(diào)節(jié)閥門，閉環(huán)控制流過通道的流量使之與設(shè)定的流量相等。","CompanyName":"格里機(jī)電（無錫）有限公司","CompanyID":"139182","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"87","City":"無錫市","Address":"無錫市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"81","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471419","StandUrl":"/st139182","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:19:20","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103094507","UserID":"152172","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1898953","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張工","TelPhone":"18036867368","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"質(zhì)量流量計(jì)，質(zhì)量流量控制器，氣體質(zhì)量流量計(jì)，氣體質(zhì)量流量控制器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7085","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/22 14:37:13","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18036867368"},{"ID":"2889109","Picture":"mt0008/8975028d8e14767fb11e24f938c5ff9db0488662cc51975ae7007c97f160d9a6db10ced6f217874d.png","PictureDomain":"img72","Name":"ZKS系列真空上料機(jī)公司","Type":"ZKS系列","Descrip":"電動真空上料機(jī)電動機(jī)式真空加料機(jī)原理：電動機(jī)式真空加料機(jī)（ZKS型）是利用真空泵作為真空源的一種真空輸送機(jī)，利用該真空加料機(jī)可以將物料從容器中直接送入混合機(jī)、反應(yīng)器、料斗、壓片機(jī)、包裝機(jī)、振動篩、整粒機(jī)、濕法制粒機(jī)、干法制粒機(jī)和粉碎機(jī)中去。該機(jī)減輕了工人的勞動強(qiáng)度，杜絕了使用現(xiàn)場的粉塵污染，保證生產(chǎn)過程符合“GMP”要求。","CompanyName":"天津潤澍機(jī)械有限公司","CompanyID":"133362","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"2","City":"天津市","Address":"天津市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471419","StandUrl":"/st133362","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:19:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102889109","UserID":"146351","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1795400","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李先生/ 王先生","TelPhone":"022-86875277/022-26913788","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電動真空上料機(jī)，電動真空加料機(jī)，氣動真空上料機(jī)，氣動真空加料機(jī)，可彎曲螺旋輸送機(jī)，無塵投料站，稱重系統(tǒng)等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"13630","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/15 3:41:54","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13802183485/ 18722015133"},{"ID":"2716762","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dea1f6d55e25863ea0dcf32e2f01a1239366b0c2122d7119f6d53e59efd029201.png","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"美國尼通合金元素分析儀價(jià)格","Type":"XL2-800","Descrip":"美國XRF賽默飛NITON尼通手持式合金光譜分析儀XL2-800合金XL2800精度高，接近實(shí)驗(yàn)室級的分析水平，可直觀顯示合號和元素百分比含量（某些元素可顯示到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后三位）及ppm含量 速度快，操作簡單 “開機(jī)啟動—瞄準(zhǔn)測試—察看結(jié)果”，整個(gè)分析過程僅需 數(shù)秒便可完成，合號鑒別只需1~2秒鐘，操作簡單，即使非技術(shù)人員也可輕松掌握 。","CompanyName":"上海準(zhǔn)權(quán)儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129242","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"151","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471410","StandUrl":"/st129242","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 6:10:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102716762","UserID":"142231","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1681452","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張小姐","TelPhone":"021-39529929","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"熔體流動速率儀，管材靜液壓試驗(yàn)機(jī),差示掃描量熱儀，萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī)，","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26039","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/2/17 4:48:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18017801375"}]