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農業(yè)農村部下發(fā)通知 要求各地積極應對連陰雨不誤農時抓好搶收搶種

2021-10-08 09:06:46 來源：農業(yè)農村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：12114 評論

導讀： 9月以來，西南北部、西北東部、華北、黃淮北部、東北南部出現(xiàn)多輪降雨天氣過程，部分地區(qū)雨量突破歷史極值，造成土壤水分飽和，局部農田積水，給秋收秋種帶來困難。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 9月以來，西南北部、西北東部、華北、黃淮北部、東北南部出現(xiàn)多輪降雨天氣過程，部分地區(qū)雨量突破歷史極值，造成土壤水分飽和，局部農田積水，給秋收秋種帶來困難。為有效應對連陰雨天氣，確保秋收秋種順利開展，10月6日，農業(yè)農村部下發(fā)通知對“三秋”生產(chǎn)進行再動員再部署，要求各地強化領導、掛圖作戰(zhàn)，抓緊調度機具、組織人力搶收搶種。同日，農業(yè)農村部派出司局級干部帶隊的工作組，赴河南、山東、河北等重點地區(qū)督導指導“三秋”生產(chǎn)。
 
　　農業(yè)農村部要求，各地各級農業(yè)農村部門要堅決貫徹黨中央、國務院決策部署，認真落實全國秋冬種工作視頻會議精神，提高政治站位，強化責任擔當，立足抗災奪豐收，把應對連陰雨、做好搶收搶種作為當前最重要、最緊迫的任務，加強組織領導，迅速行動，廣泛動員，把各項措施落到實處，確保秋糧應收盡收、顆粒歸倉，確保秋冬播應種盡種、面積穩(wěn)定。
 
　　一是加快秋收進度。逐個地塊摸清秋糧作物成熟時間、土壤墑情、田間積水等狀況，進一步細化搶收方案，分類施策，搶收快收。對墑情適宜的地塊，充分發(fā)揮農機合作社、機耕服務隊的作用，加快機收進度，提高機收質量，減少機收損失。對土壤濕度偏大、機械能夠進田的地塊，調集履帶式等收割機或者對現(xiàn)有收割機進行適當改裝，搶晴搶時收獲，確保成熟一塊收獲一塊。對田間積水嚴重、短時無法排水或局部倒伏地塊，組織動員人工收獲。收獲后指導農民及時通風晾曬，有條件的地方進行烘干作業(yè)，盡快降低籽粒含水量，防止發(fā)芽霉變。
 
　　二是落實秋播面積。“寒露”將至，農時不等人。對墑情適宜地塊，要寧早勿晚、搶抓農時，壓茬推進玉米收獲和小麥播種，擴大適播面積。對土壤濕度過大地塊，要適時深松散墑，瀝出耕層滯水，做到適墑播種。對田間積水嚴重的地塊，要動員各方力量，抓緊抽排積水；對一般積水地塊，盡快疏通溝渠排水，開挖深溝瀝水，為農機盡快進地創(chuàng)造條件。對農時緊、勞動力缺的地區(qū)，要通過組織幫扶隊、代耕隊等方式，開展代耕代種等社會化服務，確保冬小麥、冬油菜面積落實。
 
　　三是提高播種質量。組織專家和農技人員，深入田間地頭，蹲點包片，因地因時因墑制定有針對性的技術方案，面對面、手把手地指導農民落實關鍵措施。針對部分地區(qū)播期推遲、晚播面積大的情況，指導農民落實“四補一促”的晚播小麥技術，選用早熟品種、以種補晚，提高整地質量、以好補晚，適當增加播量、以密補晚，適當增加底肥、以肥補晚，加強田間管理、一促到底。針對土壤濕度大，土傳病害風險增加的情況，指導農民落實種子包衣、藥劑拌種等技術，做到關口前移，防在前面。同時，以綠色高質高效行動為抓手，大力推廣小麥寬幅精播、秸稈還田、配方施肥、種肥同施、播后鎮(zhèn)壓等標準化技術模式，努力提高播種質量，力爭實現(xiàn)一播全苗。

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