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農業(yè)農村部：推進茶園有機肥代替化肥，促進茶葉生產綠色發(fā)展

2021-08-13 14:53:19 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：40316 評論

導讀：采取政府購買服務、技術補貼、物化補貼等方式，支持農民和新型經營主體施用有機肥，培育一批生產性服務組織，加快有機肥應用，促進種養(yǎng)結合，促進果菜茶提質增效和資源循環(huán)利用。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 近日，農業(yè)農村部網站發(fā)布對十三屆全國人大四次會議第2077號建議的答復，針對代表提出的“加大財政扶持茶產業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新與綠色發(fā)展”的建議作出了回復，包括將高標準茶園建設納入中央及地方財政支持高標準農田建設范疇 、促進茶葉加工轉型升級、提升茶產品質量安全水平、茶園有機肥代替化肥、將茶產業(yè)保險列入中央財政支持政策性保險目錄等方面。
 
　　高標準茶園建設方面，農業(yè)農村部表示，建設高標準茶園是促進茶產業(yè)高質量發(fā)展的重要基礎。目前，中央財政通過農業(yè)生產發(fā)展資金等項目渠道，支持開展重點作物綠色高質高效行動，培育優(yōu)勢特色產業(yè)集群，建設農業(yè)產業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)，實施農產品地理標志保護工程等，支持各地圍繞特色資源發(fā)掘，發(fā)展優(yōu)勢特色產業(yè)。農業(yè)生產發(fā)展資金實行“大專項+任務清單”管理,資金主要按因素法切塊下達到省，各省可在確保完成約束性任務的前提下，結合本地農業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和優(yōu)勢特色產業(yè)布局，統(tǒng)籌安排資金用于指導性任務。農業(yè)農村部將積極指導地方統(tǒng)籌利用涉農項目資金，對高標準茶園建設給予支持，改善基礎設施條件，助力產業(yè)轉型升級。
 

 

　　在茶園綠色防控方面，農業(yè)農村部高度重視茶葉質量管理，積極爭取政策和資金支持，深入實施農藥減量增效行動，加大綠色防控和統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治力度。2017—2021年選擇果菜茶優(yōu)勢縣，開展病蟲害全程綠色防控試點，集成推廣生態(tài)調控、理化誘控、免疫誘抗、生物防治、科學用藥等綠色防控技術模式和服務機制，綠色防控技術在茶園大面積推廣應用，2020年全國茶葉綠色防控覆蓋率達到56.6%。 下一步，農業(yè)農村部在綠色防控示范縣創(chuàng)建中繼續(xù)向茶葉優(yōu)勢區(qū)傾斜，擴大全國茶葉綠色防控示范區(qū)建設數(shù)量，加強茶葉病蟲害綠色防控新技術的試驗示范和推廣，進一步提高茶葉綠色防控覆蓋率，提高茶葉質量安全水平。
 
　　茶園有機肥代替化肥方面，近年來，中央財政通過農業(yè)生產發(fā)展資金扎實推進有機肥替代化肥試點，以減少化肥投入、增加有機肥投入為目標，支持重點縣實施果菜茶有機肥替代化肥。集成推廣堆肥還田、商品有機肥施用、沼渣沼液還田等技術模式，配套完善設施設備，與畜禽糞污資源化利用緊密結合，采取政府購買服務、技術補貼、物化補貼等方式，支持農民和新型經營主體施用有機肥，培育一批生產性服務組織，加快有機肥應用，促進種養(yǎng)結合，促進果菜茶提質增效和資源循環(huán)利用。下一步，農業(yè)農村部將會同有關部門，不斷完善相關政策措施，繼續(xù)支持包括茶園在內的農業(yè)生產有機肥施用，促進農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。
 
　　在茶葉加工領域全面推行SC證制度、全面提升茶葉加工規(guī)模和科技含量促進茶葉加工轉型升級方面，市場監(jiān)管總局高度重視茶產業(yè)相關工作，通過建立健全茶葉標準體系、持續(xù)推動有機產品認證、強化茶葉質量安全監(jiān)管等措施，不斷促進茶產業(yè)健康發(fā)展。下一步，市場監(jiān)管總局將會同有關部門重點抓好以下工作：一是持續(xù)優(yōu)化茶葉標準體系，進一步加強茶葉綠色病蟲害防治、生態(tài)茶園建設、茶樹良種選育栽培、加工技術、檢測方法、產品追溯等國家標準制修訂工作，不斷完善茶葉全產業(yè)鏈標準化建設。二是持續(xù)優(yōu)化有機產品認證制度，積極推動實施包括有機茶在內的有機產品等食品農產品認證工作。三是修訂完善《茶葉及相關制品生產許可審查細則》，繼續(xù)指導地方監(jiān)管部門督促茶葉生產經營者全面落實主體責任，保障公眾飲茶安全，促進茶產業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由農機網(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農業(yè)農村部。

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