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福建省將開展水稻插秧機質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作

2021-08-10 14:29:54 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:31718 評論

導讀:當前,我國多種型號的水稻插秧機質(zhì)量基本能夠滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際需要,但部分在用水稻插秧機也存在一些質(zhì)量問題。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 當前,我國多種型號的水稻插秧機質(zhì)量基本能夠滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際需要,但部分在用水稻插秧機也存在一些質(zhì)量問題。根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化司2020年發(fā)布的《2019年水稻插秧機質(zhì)量調(diào)查情況通報》,從調(diào)查情況看,在較受關(guān)注的插秧機可靠性方面存在的問題如下:一是栽植部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為部分產(chǎn)品栽植臂損壞、秧針傳動鏈斷、秧針軸承損壞等。二是底盤行走部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為斷軸,齒輪、軸承、液壓馬達、分配器損壞,行走傳動架支板折斷等。三是傳動部分故障。主要表現(xiàn)為傳動箱漏油、變速箱箱體斷裂、傳動軸斷裂等。四是發(fā)動機故障。主要表現(xiàn)為化油器堵塞、發(fā)動機缸筒活塞磨損、發(fā)動機支架開焊等。五是企業(yè)研發(fā)投入不夠。主要表現(xiàn)為未充分考慮作業(yè)環(huán)境條件、作業(yè)強度、用戶使用特點等方面對插秧機可靠性的影響,對機架、液壓升降系統(tǒng)、行走系統(tǒng)、發(fā)動機等關(guān)鍵零部件的材質(zhì)選擇、部件選配和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計等方面考慮不足。
 
  在適用性方面普遍存在的問題如下:一是作業(yè)質(zhì)量不高。主要表現(xiàn)為插秧過程中出現(xiàn)漏插、傷秧和漂秧情況,部分產(chǎn)品作業(yè)效率低。二是作業(yè)能力不強。主要表現(xiàn)為部分機型不能在土壤質(zhì)地、含水率、面積差異較大的田塊條件下作業(yè),對田面水深、育秧方式、秧苗高度等要求較高,適應(yīng)范圍較窄。
 
  為掌握福建省在用水稻插秧機的整體質(zhì)量水平,推進水稻插秧機產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量建設(shè),近日,福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機械推廣總站下發(fā)《2021年福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機械質(zhì)量調(diào)查計劃》,明確2021年9月至12月開展水稻插秧機質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作。旨在調(diào)查在用四輪乘坐式6行以上(含6行)水稻插秧機質(zhì)量狀況,公布調(diào)查結(jié)果并提出改進措施和建議,維護購機者合法權(quán)益,提升水稻插秧機質(zhì)量水平。
 
  調(diào)查內(nèi)容:四輪乘坐式6行以上(含6行)水稻插秧機的安全性、可靠性、適用性、售后服務(wù)等方面情況。
 
  調(diào)查范圍:福州市、莆田市、泉州市、三明市、龍巖市、南平市寧德市等設(shè)區(qū)市。
 
  調(diào)查對象:2019年和2020年在福建省購買、享受農(nóng)機購置補貼的部分在用四輪乘坐式6行以上(含6行)水稻插秧機。
 
  調(diào)查方法:主要采取發(fā)放調(diào)查表、入戶調(diào)查、現(xiàn)場查證、召開座談會等方式進行。
 
  調(diào)查單位:福州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局農(nóng)業(yè)機械管理處、莆田市農(nóng)業(yè)機械管理總站、泉州市農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心、龍巖市農(nóng)業(yè)機械推廣總站、三明市農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心、南平市農(nóng)業(yè)機械管理總站、寧德市農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、福建省農(nóng)業(yè)機械推廣總站。
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