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化肥價格持續(xù)上漲?三部門聯(lián)合下發(fā)緊急通知:切實(shí)加強(qiáng)化肥供應(yīng)

2021-06-21 15:00:34 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:24605 評論

導(dǎo)讀:6月17日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同工業(yè)和信息化部、供銷合作總社聯(lián)合下發(fā)《關(guān)于切實(shí)加強(qiáng)化肥供應(yīng)保障“三夏”生產(chǎn)的緊急通知》,要求各地站在保障國家糧食安全的高度,采取有力措施,加強(qiáng)夏季化肥供應(yīng),全力保障“三夏”生產(chǎn),夯實(shí)全年糧食生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 當(dāng)前,“夏至”已至,“三夏”生產(chǎn)已全面展開,正是春播作物加強(qiáng)田間管理、夏播作物整地播種(移栽)的關(guān)鍵時期,夏季用肥進(jìn)入高峰期。而自今年春播以來,受原材料貨緊價揚(yáng)、國際市場價格拉動和階段性需求增加等多重因素影響,我國化肥價格持續(xù)上漲、比上年同期漲三成左右,處于歷史高位,尿素連續(xù)7周上漲,個別地區(qū)出現(xiàn)化肥供應(yīng)偏緊的現(xiàn)象。
 
  春播和夏播糧食產(chǎn)量約占全年糧食總產(chǎn)的75%,是全年糧食生產(chǎn)的大頭,做好夏季用肥供應(yīng)對保障秋糧和全年糧食生產(chǎn)意義重大。6月17日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同工業(yè)和信息化部、供銷合作總社聯(lián)合下發(fā)《關(guān)于切實(shí)加強(qiáng)化肥供應(yīng)保障“三夏”生產(chǎn)的緊急通知》,要求各地站在保障國家糧食安全的高度,采取有力措施,加強(qiáng)夏季化肥供應(yīng),全力保障“三夏”生產(chǎn),夯實(shí)全年糧食生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)。
 

  通知要求各地加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測預(yù)警,要密切關(guān)注化肥市場走勢,加強(qiáng)加密調(diào)度頻次,重點(diǎn)監(jiān)測生產(chǎn)流通、終端供應(yīng)、價格變化等情況,切實(shí)摸清底數(shù),及時報送信息。要積極協(xié)商有關(guān)肥料行業(yè)協(xié)會,了解重點(diǎn)化肥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)運(yùn)行動態(tài),及時報送生產(chǎn)、庫存、流通和價格等情況。要加強(qiáng)溝通會商,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域性緊缺、價格異動等苗頭性問題,及旱推動解決。
 
  近年來,我國化肥呈現(xiàn)產(chǎn)能逐漸向原材料產(chǎn)地聚集、使用逐漸向糧經(jīng)作物主產(chǎn)區(qū)集中的發(fā)展趨勢,加之化肥全年生產(chǎn)、季節(jié)使用的特點(diǎn),導(dǎo)致化肥生產(chǎn)與使用往往出現(xiàn)時空錯位,保障供應(yīng)難度加大。通知要求各地各部門做好調(diào)劑供應(yīng),要抓緊對接、會商供需、調(diào)劑余缺,全力保障本地化肥供應(yīng)。對化肥缺口較大、難以自行解決的,要及時向三部門報送需求,通過有關(guān)渠道加大協(xié)調(diào)對接力度,確?;史€(wěn)定供應(yīng)。暢通農(nóng)企合作對接渠道,支持開展全鏈條農(nóng)化服務(wù)。
 
  在科學(xué)用肥方面,通知要求各地要持續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥減量增效,集成推廣玉米種肥同播、水稻側(cè)深施肥、水肥一體化等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),示范推廣高效緩控釋肥料、水溶肥料等新產(chǎn)品,切實(shí)減少化肥用量,提高肥料利用效率。鼓勵因地制宜、就地就近施用有機(jī)肥,部分替代化肥投入,減輕化肥供應(yīng)壓力。組織專家和農(nóng)技人員深入重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)區(qū)、生產(chǎn)一線,開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo),種足種好夏播作物,確保面積不減少、種在適播期;制定并發(fā)布肥料配方與施肥方案,分品種分類型開展科學(xué)施肥技術(shù)服務(wù),加強(qiáng)春播作物田間管理,促進(jìn)苗情轉(zhuǎn)化,搭好豐產(chǎn)架子。
 
  此外,通知還指出要強(qiáng)化市場監(jiān)管,各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要聯(lián)合市場監(jiān)管部門,在重點(diǎn)區(qū)域深入開展農(nóng)資打假專項(xiàng)行動,嚴(yán)厲打擊趁化肥漲價和供應(yīng)緊張時機(jī)摻雜使假、以次充好、哄抬價格等違法行為,加大曝光力度,維護(hù)正常生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營秩序和農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益。各地供銷合作社要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)資質(zhì)量管理,加快推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)農(nóng)資質(zhì)量追溯體系建設(shè)。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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