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2020年玉米免耕播種機質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果出爐！

2021-02-22 11:34:04 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：30443 評論

導讀：此次調(diào)查，共涉及21家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的24個產(chǎn)品型號。在21家企業(yè)中，中等規(guī)模企業(yè)有15家，占被調(diào)查企業(yè)的71.4%。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】免耕播種機是實施保護性耕作的重要農(nóng)機裝備之一。為配合東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃實施，2020年6至10月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化司組織農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定總站、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術開發(fā)推廣總站、遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心、吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理中心、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定站、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理站等單位開展了在用玉米免耕播種機質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作，重點對玉米免耕播種機安全性、可靠性、適用性以及售后服務狀況(以下簡稱“三性一狀況”)4項內(nèi)容進行實地調(diào)查。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化司發(fā)布了《2020年玉米免耕播種機質(zhì)量調(diào)查報告》(以下簡稱《報告》)。
 
　　此次調(diào)查，共涉及21家企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的24個產(chǎn)品型號。在21家企業(yè)中，中等規(guī)模企業(yè)有15家，占被調(diào)查企業(yè)的71.4%。
 
　　在制造能力方面，有20家企業(yè)具有主要部件的自制能力。被調(diào)查的21家企業(yè)中，只有1家采取全部自制件方式生產(chǎn)，其余20家均采取部分來件組裝或全部來件組裝方式生產(chǎn)。各企業(yè)一般建有總裝線、部裝線，17家企業(yè)建有加工中心。從2018年銷量情況看，有6家企業(yè)銷量在200臺以下，11家在200-500臺，4家在1000臺以上。
 
　　在質(zhì)量保障能力方面，12家企業(yè)持有ISO9001認證證書，7家企業(yè)通過計量認證，8家企業(yè)具有負壓/真空試驗臺，19家企業(yè)具有指夾式排種器校驗試驗臺。5個產(chǎn)品獲得部級推廣鑒定證書，19個產(chǎn)品獲得省級推廣鑒定證書。被調(diào)查企業(yè)具備基本的質(zhì)量保障能力。
 
　　在售后服務能力方面，有10家以本企業(yè)直接“三包”維修服務為主，11家以委托銷售方維修為主，有16家企業(yè)建立了呼叫中心。根據(jù)企業(yè)規(guī)模、維修服務形式不同，維修網(wǎng)點和維修服務人員數(shù)量差別顯著。
 
　　調(diào)查結(jié)果方面，本次調(diào)查產(chǎn)品總體滿意指數(shù)為78.1分，用戶對玉米免耕播種機產(chǎn)品綜合評價總體“滿意”。其中，用戶總體反映“滿意”的有17個企業(yè)的19個型號，占79.2%；用戶總體反映“一般”的有5個企業(yè)的5個型號，占20.8%。
 

　　報告指出了調(diào)查反映問題：
 
　　從制造方面看：一是部分產(chǎn)品設計不合理。企業(yè)在設計時，未充分考慮不同地區(qū)作業(yè)條件和農(nóng)藝要求，造成拖堆、堵塞、易進泥土等。二是企業(yè)質(zhì)量差異較大。一些企業(yè)盲目降低生產(chǎn)成本，減配裝載臺、防護罩等安全設施，甚至選用質(zhì)次價低的切草圓盤、軸承、鏈條等零部件。個別企業(yè)在明知自身產(chǎn)品自重較輕的情形下，還強行加裝牽引梁，致使用戶在進行免耕播種作業(yè)時，無法有效破茬清壟，影響播種效果。三是強標貫徹不到位。部分企業(yè)未按規(guī)定執(zhí)行國家強制性標準，安全防護裝置缺失，如外露的傳動(旋轉(zhuǎn))部件無安全防護罩、無裝載臺、裝載臺不防滑等，未按規(guī)定加施安全標志。四是售后服務能力弱。一些企業(yè)維修網(wǎng)點少，對經(jīng)銷商售后服務能力要求低，人員培訓不到位。
 
　　從使用方面看：用戶安全意識薄弱，存在自行拆卸安全防護裝置的情況。對農(nóng)機“三包”規(guī)定了解不夠，發(fā)生售后維修時，不索要維修證據(jù)材料等。很大一部分用戶不注重機具作業(yè)后的保養(yǎng)，對易損件的維護和更換不及時。
 
　　從管理方面看：對用戶保護性耕作技術、質(zhì)量維權等方面專業(yè)性、系統(tǒng)性的培訓還不夠。
 
　　對于這次調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)機具質(zhì)量方面的問題，將進一步加大證后監(jiān)督力度，向企業(yè)一對一發(fā)出整改通知，促進企業(yè)技術進步，改進售后服務。對于機手購買使用方面的問題，各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要加強產(chǎn)品選型鑒定，加大試驗示范力度，加強機手培訓指導，不斷提升東北黑土地保護性耕作實施的質(zhì)量和效益。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機化管理司，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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