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農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和成果推廣應(yīng)用取得標(biāo)志性成果

2021-01-04 09:05:17 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:21702 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:今年以來,全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科教系統(tǒng)大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和成果推廣應(yīng)用,取得了一大批標(biāo)志性重大成果,農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率突破60%,高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民數(shù)量已達(dá)1700萬(wàn)人,對(duì)支撐農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展發(fā)揮重要作用。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 今年以來,全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科教系統(tǒng)大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和成果推廣應(yīng)用,取得了一大批標(biāo)志性重大成果,農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率突破60%,高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民數(shù)量已達(dá)1700萬(wàn)人,對(duì)支撐農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展發(fā)揮重要作用。
 
  持續(xù)加快產(chǎn)學(xué)研融合平臺(tái)建設(shè)。推進(jìn)科技與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)融合,啟動(dòng)建設(shè)5個(gè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新中心,目前有314個(gè)高水平科研團(tuán)隊(duì)、264家高科技企業(yè)、34支高質(zhì)量基金入駐中心,“農(nóng)業(yè)硅谷”和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)極初步形成。推進(jìn)科技與企業(yè)融合,打造了一批產(chǎn)學(xué)研一體化的國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟,14個(gè)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟實(shí)體化運(yùn)行。推進(jìn)科技與縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)融合,重點(diǎn)選擇100個(gè)示范縣,強(qiáng)化體系成果在縣域范圍內(nèi)集中示范培訓(xùn)和推廣應(yīng)用,打造“一縣一業(yè)”科技示范樣板。
 
  切實(shí)提升自主創(chuàng)新能力。原始創(chuàng)新能力快速提升,水稻基因組學(xué)研究水平高,開創(chuàng)了水稻研究從傳統(tǒng)遺傳圖譜向全基因組水平轉(zhuǎn)變的先河;禽流感病毒凈化和變異的規(guī)律的發(fā)現(xiàn),為阻斷人感染病毒提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵技術(shù)瓶頸不斷突破,選育出多個(gè)畝產(chǎn)超過1000公斤的超級(jí)稻新品種,年均推廣面積超過1.3億畝;研發(fā)出農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)專業(yè)檢測(cè)傳感器和系列作業(yè)監(jiān)管終端。農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)性長(zhǎng)期性科技工作扎實(shí)推進(jìn),構(gòu)建了以11個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中心為“塔尖”、100個(gè)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)觀測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)站為“中堅(jiān)”、4萬(wàn)個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境國(guó)控監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)為“塔基”的“金字塔”式工作架構(gòu),開展科學(xué)觀測(cè)監(jiān)測(cè),為農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新和宏觀決策提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)支撐。
 
  不斷強(qiáng)化先進(jìn)技術(shù)示范推廣。構(gòu)建多層次農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范展示平臺(tái),建設(shè)110個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范展示基地。圍繞優(yōu)勢(shì)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展科技服務(wù)需求,在全國(guó)2300多個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)縣建設(shè)了5000個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范展示基地,選擇40萬(wàn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范主體,點(diǎn)對(duì)面示范輻射帶動(dòng)小農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)水平。開展多層級(jí)先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)集成示范,遴選發(fā)布水稻側(cè)深施肥等10項(xiàng)性技術(shù)。實(shí)施重大技術(shù)協(xié)同推廣計(jì)劃,組織吉林、內(nèi)蒙古等8個(gè)省構(gòu)建“省市縣三級(jí)”上下協(xié)同和“政產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用六方主體”左右協(xié)同機(jī)制,覆蓋43個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè),聚集2100多名科技人才,示范推廣130多項(xiàng)重大技術(shù)。組織全國(guó)2300多個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)縣構(gòu)建“專家+農(nóng)技人員+示范基地+示范主體+小農(nóng)戶”的鏈?zhǔn)酵茝V服務(wù)模式,加快主推技術(shù)進(jìn)村入戶到企。深入推進(jìn)實(shí)施農(nóng)技推廣特聘計(jì)劃,規(guī)范嚴(yán)格遴選4200多名業(yè)務(wù)水平高、服務(wù)能力強(qiáng)的特聘農(nóng)技員服務(wù)脫貧攻堅(jiān)一線。
 
  推進(jìn)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育提質(zhì)增效。加快培育高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民,實(shí)施主體帶頭人培養(yǎng)行動(dòng),培訓(xùn)19.4萬(wàn)人;實(shí)施返鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)者培養(yǎng)行動(dòng),培訓(xùn)1.5萬(wàn)人;實(shí)施專業(yè)種養(yǎng)加能手培養(yǎng)行動(dòng),培訓(xùn)12.3萬(wàn)人。聯(lián)合教育部開展高職擴(kuò)招培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民,打造100所人才培養(yǎng)優(yōu)質(zhì)校,探索構(gòu)建短期技能培訓(xùn)、職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)和學(xué)歷教育相互銜接貫通的新型人才培養(yǎng)體系。強(qiáng)化后續(xù)扶持服務(wù),與國(guó)家農(nóng)擔(dān)公司推進(jìn)金融擔(dān)保培訓(xùn),與中國(guó)郵儲(chǔ)銀行合作推動(dòng)培訓(xùn)與擔(dān)保貸款銜接,解決貸款難等限制農(nóng)民發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)的瓶頸問題。
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