加強(qiáng)新農(nóng)人素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)：中央財(cái)政已累計(jì)安排113.9億元支持高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作

2020-11-10 11:41:27 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：40255 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布對(duì)十三屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議第7382號(hào)建議的答復(fù)，針對(duì)關(guān)于加大糧食生產(chǎn)保障措施的建議進(jìn)行了回復(fù)。
 
　　其中，在強(qiáng)化新農(nóng)人素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)、大力推行農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)方面，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，為提高農(nóng)民綜合素質(zhì)和生產(chǎn)技能,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會(huì)同有關(guān)部門不斷加大農(nóng)民技能培訓(xùn)力度,加快培養(yǎng)具備現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)技能和經(jīng)營(yíng)能力的復(fù)合型農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村人才。
 

　　一是切實(shí)發(fā)揮各省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院作用。指導(dǎo)省級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院聯(lián)合地方農(nóng)技推廣機(jī)構(gòu)、農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,建立技術(shù)清單,推動(dòng)技術(shù)成果在示范村鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)化推廣。截至目前,已創(chuàng)建1000多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村振興科技示范村鎮(zhèn)。統(tǒng)籌利用涉農(nóng)單位、科研院校等各類培訓(xùn)資源,通過(guò)政府購(gòu)買服務(wù)、市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作等方式,定期開展農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)課程。
 
　　二是加快培育高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民。近年來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聯(lián)合財(cái)政部啟動(dòng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工程,中央財(cái)政已累計(jì)安排113.9億元支持高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作,培育高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民1600萬(wàn)人。2019年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聯(lián)合教育部啟動(dòng)實(shí)施“百萬(wàn)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民學(xué)歷提升行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”,鼓勵(lì)符合條件的農(nóng)民積極報(bào)名參加高職擴(kuò)招,全年完成高職擴(kuò)招錄取高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民3.5萬(wàn)人。鼓勵(lì)各地開展農(nóng)民職稱評(píng)定試點(diǎn),目前浙江、湖南、山西、山東等地打破學(xué)歷、專業(yè)、論文等限制,探索認(rèn)定了一批新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。
 
　　三是開展新品種和農(nóng)機(jī)化等試點(diǎn)示范。加大農(nóng)作物新品種展示示范,建立區(qū)域性集中展示評(píng)價(jià)點(diǎn),搭建水稻、小麥、玉米新品種核心展示平臺(tái),舉辦大規(guī)模新品種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩活動(dòng)。2019年,全國(guó)共安排主要農(nóng)作物新品種展示示范點(diǎn)2700多個(gè),展示示范5種主要農(nóng)作物新品種超過(guò)1.8萬(wàn)個(gè)次,起到良好示范作用。扎實(shí)開展全程機(jī)械化示范縣創(chuàng)建,依托專家指導(dǎo)組開展農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)等示范活動(dòng),發(fā)布糧棉油糖作物全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平提升。“十三五”期間全國(guó)累計(jì)創(chuàng)建全程機(jī)械化示范縣453個(gè)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步,國(guó)家有關(guān)部門將繼續(xù)實(shí)施高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工程和百萬(wàn)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民學(xué)歷提升行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,依托省級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院在內(nèi)的科研院校探索涉農(nóng)人才培養(yǎng)新機(jī)制,加快培育一批留得住、用得上、干得好、帶得動(dòng)的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)技推廣體系改革創(chuàng)新,整合農(nóng)民夜校實(shí)踐基地、黨員實(shí)驗(yàn)基地等資源,加大新技術(shù)、新品種、新裝備等試點(diǎn)示范,將科學(xué)知識(shí)和先進(jìn)技術(shù)落實(shí)到生產(chǎn)上,轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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