甘肅省大力推廣旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，對玉米、馬鈴薯所需地膜給予直接補貼！

2020-08-06 15:14:56 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26261 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近日，甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于下達2020-2021年度全省旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項目推廣任務(wù)及印發(fā)實施方案的通知》，表示2020-2021年度，省上決定繼續(xù)實施旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項目，推廣全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)面積1500萬畝。按種植作物分，玉米1050萬畝，馬鈴薯450萬畝；按覆膜時期分，秋覆膜800萬畝，頂凌覆膜700萬畝。與廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣區(qū)重疊的32個縣(推廣面積1220萬畝)，補貼資金從“創(chuàng)建45個廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣”項目中列支，其余縣(區(qū))推廣面積280萬畝，由縣(區(qū))自籌資金實施。
 
　　同時印發(fā)的《2020-2021年度全省旱作農(nóng)業(yè)項目實施方案》明確，2020-2021年度甘肅省將繼續(xù)推廣以全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)為主的旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。
 
　　項目實施區(qū)域為年降雨量在250-550毫米特別是300-400毫米的半干旱和半濕潤偏旱區(qū)的慶陽、平?jīng)?、天水、定西、白銀、蘭州、臨夏、武威、隴南、甘南10市(州)51個旱作農(nóng)業(yè)縣(區(qū))。同時以推廣全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)1500萬畝，涉及廢舊地膜回收利用示范縣建設(shè)的32個縣廢舊地膜回收率達到80%以上為推廣目標(biāo)。

 

　　在實施辦法和工作措施上，《實施方案》明確了以下三點：
 
　　(一)物化補貼。通過物化補貼方式，對農(nóng)民推廣玉米、馬鈴薯全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)所需的地膜給予直接補貼，因地制宜采購?fù)茝V可降解地膜，帶動面積落實。補貼物資由項目縣(區(qū))嚴(yán)格按照國家招投標(biāo)法和省上招投標(biāo)管理條例等有關(guān)規(guī)定，組織公開招標(biāo)采購，采購的地膜厚度必須達到0.01mm，要采取以舊換新方式強化廢舊農(nóng)膜回收工作。各地要按照招標(biāo)法、商標(biāo)法的有關(guān)規(guī)定，在外包裝顯著位置對政府采購地膜予以標(biāo)注，防止倒賣政府采購地膜。
 
　　(二)示范指導(dǎo)推動。一是加大糧改飼工作力度，圍繞種、管、收、貯、用等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),篩選和優(yōu)化適合不同地區(qū)的技術(shù)模式,推動形成各具特色的技術(shù)路線和組織方式，堅持以養(yǎng)定種、因地制宜、規(guī)模種植,合理確定糧改飼面積、種植品種、規(guī)模和生產(chǎn)組織方式。二是指導(dǎo)組織專業(yè)機防隊，加強主要病蟲害的綜合防控,確保重大病蟲害得到有效防控；扶持組建農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社，統(tǒng)一組織農(nóng)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)，提高農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平。三是推動實施科技入戶，落實農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進田措施。每個項目縣(區(qū))確定1名專家和20名以上專業(yè)技術(shù)人員加強技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，每個技術(shù)人員在示范區(qū)聯(lián)系科技示范戶20戶，指導(dǎo)2-3個村，確保技術(shù)落實到位。
 
　　(三)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新支撐。支持方式創(chuàng)新，技術(shù)研發(fā)。一是組織方式上加以創(chuàng)新，突出家庭農(nóng)場、合作社和等新型主體的地位，擴大新型主體經(jīng)營面積，提高它們在推廣旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中份額，提高旱作農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；a(chǎn)水平；二是技術(shù)落實上有所突破，以家庭農(nóng)場、種植大戶、農(nóng)機服務(wù)隊為重點，加強宣傳培訓(xùn)和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，提高規(guī)范化程度；三是技術(shù)研發(fā)上有新作為，著力加強農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝相融合的旱作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)工作，強化旱作農(nóng)業(yè)新品種、新材料的引進和篩選，不斷突破制約旱作農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的技術(shù)瓶頸。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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