農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部明確“非洲豬瘟中試苗、自家苗、進(jìn)口苗”均為非法疫苗

2019-11-20 15:37:05 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22144 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近期，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播“多種非洲豬瘟中試苗、自家苗、進(jìn)口苗”在國內(nèi)部分地區(qū)養(yǎng)殖場(戶)投入使用等消息，在生豬養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)引起關(guān)注。11月18日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督管理嚴(yán)厲打擊非法生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營使用非洲豬瘟疫苗等違法行為的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》)。《通知》明確：截至目前，包括中國在內(nèi)的世界各國均未批準(zhǔn)上市銷售使用非洲豬瘟商品化疫苗。市面上所謂“非洲豬瘟中試苗、自家苗、進(jìn)口苗”，按照《獸藥管理?xiàng)l例》規(guī)定, 都是非法疫苗，均應(yīng)按假獸藥處理。
 
　　今年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部先后印發(fā)了《關(guān)于切實(shí)加強(qiáng)獸用生物制品監(jiān)督管理嚴(yán)厲打擊非法制售使用獸用生物制品等違法行為的通知》(農(nóng)辦牧〔2019〕15號)、《關(guān)于切實(shí)加強(qiáng)重大動物疫病強(qiáng)制免疫疫苗監(jiān)管工作的通知》(農(nóng)辦牧〔2019〕35號)，對進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)獸用生物制品監(jiān)管、嚴(yán)厲打擊非法制售使用獸用生物制品等違法行為進(jìn)行了全面部署安排，各地畜牧獸醫(yī)部門按照要求進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)排查。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部要求各地在前期工作基礎(chǔ)上，對轄區(qū)內(nèi)養(yǎng)豬場進(jìn)行全面排查，對其免疫檔案、用藥記錄、生產(chǎn)記錄等進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查。要重點(diǎn)核查養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)是否存在使用非法非洲豬瘟疫苗等行為，是否存在委托獸用疫苗生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、高等院校、科研機(jī)構(gòu)、社會服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)為其非法生產(chǎn)非洲豬瘟疫苗行為。一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)單位和個人非法生產(chǎn)銷售使用非洲豬瘟疫苗等涉嫌違法違規(guī)線索及證據(jù)，要立即調(diào)查處理，必要時商請公安機(jī)關(guān)聯(lián)合辦案，切實(shí)做到速查速辦，一查到底；對查清違法事實(shí)的，要依據(jù)《獸藥嚴(yán)重違法行為從重處罰情形》(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部第97號公告)有關(guān)規(guī)定，堅(jiān)決從嚴(yán)從重從快懲處。
 
　　《通知》表示，獸用疫苗是用于預(yù)防動物疫病的特殊商品，必須確保其安全有效和質(zhì)量可控。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部始終嚴(yán)格依法依規(guī)開展獸用疫苗等新獸藥的評審和審批工作，符合相關(guān)要求的新獸藥方可批準(zhǔn)上市銷售。非洲豬瘟非法疫苗，既缺乏系統(tǒng)的試驗(yàn)研究，更沒有經(jīng)過科學(xué)、客觀、嚴(yán)格的評審評價(jià)，其安全性和有效性均無法保證，養(yǎng)殖場(戶)使用非法疫苗對生豬進(jìn)行免疫接種，不僅控制不了非洲豬瘟疫情，反而可能引起不可預(yù)知的副反應(yīng)，甚至?xí)斐刹《緮U(kuò)散，擴(kuò)大病毒污染面，干擾非洲豬瘟防控工作。當(dāng)前正值非洲豬瘟防控關(guān)鍵時期，各地畜牧獸醫(yī)部門要向基層養(yǎng)殖場(戶)廣泛宣傳普及防控知識，幫助提高思想認(rèn)識，切勿聽信謠言、上當(dāng)受騙，切勿放松生物安全防護(hù)措施，以免帶來嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。對使用非法疫苗免疫接種的豬只，一經(jīng)檢測為陽性的，視為非洲豬瘟感染豬，要及時撲殺，并不得給予補(bǔ)助。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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