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主攻“無人值守”新方向 爭取行業(yè)話語權(quán)

———專訪江蘇數(shù)字鷹科技發(fā)展有限公司董事長陳樂春
2017-11-03 15:49:41 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者：依谷 閱讀量：53943 評論

導(dǎo)讀：飛防作業(yè)替代傳統(tǒng)的人工作業(yè)乃必然趨勢，而在無人機(jī)領(lǐng)域，中國占據(jù)了的優(yōu)勢，站在技術(shù)的角度來看，中國掌握著的主動權(quán)。在啃下一塊又一塊的硬骨頭之后，無人值守將成為無人機(jī)行業(yè)的又一塊硬骨頭。

 　　在近期舉辦的“2017中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展覽會”展會現(xiàn)場，中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)記者有幸采訪了江蘇數(shù)字鷹科技發(fā)展有限公司（簡稱：數(shù)字鷹）董事長陳樂春先生。
 
　　在陳董看來，飛防作業(yè)替代傳統(tǒng)的人工作業(yè)乃必然趨勢，而在無人機(jī)領(lǐng)域，中國占據(jù)了的優(yōu)勢，站在技術(shù)的角度來看，中國掌握著的主動權(quán)。在啃下一塊又一塊的硬骨頭之后，無人值守將成為無人機(jī)行業(yè)的又一塊硬骨頭。
 

中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)記者采訪數(shù)字鷹董事長陳樂春先生
 
　　飛防作業(yè)替代人工作業(yè)乃必然趨勢
 
　　與傳統(tǒng)人工作業(yè)相比，飛防作業(yè)有著怎樣的優(yōu)勢呢？陳董從效率、抗重噴漏噴率以及噴灑率這三個方面透徹分析了飛防作業(yè)的特色。
 
　　首先是效率。“一架飛機(jī)的效率相當(dāng)于30-50個人，一天可噴灑300多畝田地，而傳統(tǒng)人工作業(yè)，一天只能噴灑十多畝。這高度凸顯了飛防作業(yè)的效率。”另外，陳董亦指出，經(jīng)調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)，目前農(nóng)村勞動力正逐漸減少，噴防的主力軍基本為65歲以上的老年人，他們也比較容易農(nóng)藥中毒。也就是說，飛防作業(yè)不僅，而且能夠保障作業(yè)人員的生命安全。
 
　　其次，飛防作業(yè)在抗重噴漏噴率上也有著明顯的優(yōu)勢。“因為由計算機(jī)控制，它飛行的所有航線，計算機(jī)中都有記錄。”陳董如是說。據(jù)了解，若采用人工噴灑，管理問題在大田塊噴灑中則尤為突出。若采用飛防作業(yè)，則完全無需擔(dān)心這一難題，因為飛防作業(yè)可一次性提前規(guī)劃好田塊，一條一條地飛，哪里噴過哪里沒有噴過，都有清楚的記錄，這就彌補(bǔ)了人工噴灑的漏洞。
 
　　后是噴灑的率方面。陳董向記者解釋到，無人機(jī)之所以能夠噴灑，是因為它采用了壓力噴頭，通過下壓風(fēng)場把打出來的農(nóng)藥進(jìn)行汽化，所以它的分布性好，不僅減少了田塊的污染，還大大節(jié)省了農(nóng)藥。
 
　　綜合以上三大優(yōu)勢，飛防作業(yè)替代人工作業(yè)乃大勢所趨。另外，陳董就土地流轉(zhuǎn)的問題也做了特別說明，即：土地流轉(zhuǎn)之后，國內(nèi)的田塊基本都變成大田塊，小田塊正逐漸消失，而要操作大田塊，也只能用自動化設(shè)備。所以，飛防作業(yè)已是必然。
 

數(shù)字鷹展臺
 
　　中國人穩(wěn)握無人機(jī)行業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
 
　　與拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)不同的是，無人機(jī)行業(yè)的主動權(quán)掌握在中國人的手中。拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)在國外已經(jīng)有了上百年的發(fā)展歷史，所以，它不存在多少知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，而無人機(jī)行業(yè)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)則基本掌握在中國人手中。
 
　　“包括數(shù)字鷹在內(nèi)，我們現(xiàn)在的就有一百多項，而且原始和技術(shù)性相對比較多，所以，我們在技術(shù)這一塊占據(jù)了比較強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢。”陳董說。
 
　　據(jù)記者了解，在無人機(jī)行業(yè)，數(shù)字鷹起步得比較早。從飛控到云系統(tǒng)平臺，一直到飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計等等，數(shù)字鷹全是一條龍生產(chǎn)，所以他們在靈活性和對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)這一塊，做得比較到位。
 
　　其新推出的AK-61設(shè)備，在理念上完全是模塊化設(shè)計，不僅節(jié)省了批量制造的成本，而且維修起來也十分方便。數(shù)字鷹的AK系列十分堅固，維修便利，即使所有的部件壞掉，都可以在2分鐘以內(nèi)更換完畢，完全不影響作業(yè)。據(jù)陳董透露，數(shù)字鷹在全國設(shè)有2000多個維修點，農(nóng)民在使用過程中完全不必?fù)?dān)心飛機(jī)會壞掉，這是數(shù)字鷹的一大亮點。
 
　　在無人機(jī)領(lǐng)域，科技是企業(yè)必須攻堅的一塊硬骨頭。仍以拖拉機(jī)為例，“拖拉機(jī)如果壞了，是壞在田里，可以直接從田間拖走維修；而飛機(jī)一旦損壞，就會造成墜機(jī)，其維修成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于拖拉機(jī)。”陳董表示，如何大程度地降低飛機(jī)的維修成本，把它做得堅固耐用，墜機(jī)以后盡可能地減少損失，是數(shù)字鷹的研究方向。
 

客戶交流中
 
　　“無人值守”將是數(shù)字鷹的一大主攻方向
 
　　記者了解到，在飛控領(lǐng)域，數(shù)字鷹已經(jīng)做到了完全的智能化。操作人員只需定位，規(guī)劃好航線，飛機(jī)基本上可以進(jìn)行全自動作業(yè)，斷點續(xù)噴、斷藥續(xù)噴也不在話下。據(jù)陳董透露，數(shù)字鷹未來的一個主攻方向?qū)⑹?ldquo;無人值守”。
 
　　“什么是‘無人值守’呢？”陳董舉例說，“假設(shè)農(nóng)民調(diào)配好了100公斤、200公斤的農(nóng)藥，他只需將農(nóng)藥放在那，飛機(jī)飛完以后，可自動回來換藥，自動回來充電，自動去噴。你也可以固定，讓一架飛機(jī)就負(fù)責(zé)一個比較大的區(qū)域。”
 
　　針對無人值守，目前需解決兩大基本問題，即，電池續(xù)航和自動充電。如果電池續(xù)航的時間長，飛機(jī)的空飛時間也會增長，而這一瓶頸需要由電池行業(yè)領(lǐng)域來解決。這個問題一解決，就可以結(jié)合自動充電方面的（注：數(shù)字鷹目前已有自動充電方面的），兩者相結(jié)合，在一定的范圍之內(nèi)，就可以做到無人值守。陳董表示，無人值守將是未來的趨勢。
 
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