打造高水平科技創(chuàng)新平臺 強化信息化手段應用

2019-10-30 14:28:00 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37743 評論

　　【農機網 熱點關注】10月30日上午十點，2019中國農業(yè)機械展覽會在青島世界博覽城展覽中心盛大開幕。本次展會展覽面積超過20萬平方米，中外展商2100余家，同期將舉辦論壇及專題活動30余場。其中，會議中心二層會議室206舉辦了農業(yè)農村部推進農機化轉型升級成果發(fā)布活動(2019)，內容主要包括：主要農作物全程機械化生產模式、主要農作物品種選育宜機化指引、優(yōu)勢特色農產品生產機械化技術裝備需求目錄、全程機械化+綜合農事服務中心典型案例、丘陵山區(qū)農田宜機化改造工作指引、全國農機化科技信息交流平臺。
 
　　全國農機化科技信息交流平臺是在2019年，受農業(yè)農村部農機化管理司委托，農業(yè)農村部南京農機化研究所組織開發(fā)，平臺定位于促進農機化科教單位交流與寫作，加快成果轉化，增強科研資源與基礎數據共享，提升農機化科技支撐和服務能力。平臺的建立更是基于農機化是一個系統(tǒng)工程，涉及工業(yè)、農業(yè)和服務業(yè)等眾多行業(yè)。為此，更應著眼于發(fā)揮系統(tǒng)整體優(yōu)勢，建立溝通聯(lián)絡機制，對行業(yè)力量進行協(xié)調整合，促使各方合理分工。
 
　　信息交流平臺主要面向農機化科教單位、裝備制造企業(yè)和農業(yè)生產者等3類主體，具備農機化科技政策及技術動態(tài)宣介、新裝備新技術供需對接、實驗基地及儀器設備預約共享、科技文獻資料數字化管理、縣域機械化生產大數據支持等5大功能。目前，平臺集聚了農業(yè)農村部現代農業(yè)裝備、設施農業(yè)工程等2個學科群重點實驗室、16個全程機械化科研基地、50余家全國骨干農機科教單位及大中型企業(yè)科技資源；匯集了全國農機化科技創(chuàng)新專家組、現代農業(yè)產業(yè)體系機械化崗位專家130余位，展示了農機化新裝備新技術110余項，線上可預約科研儀器設備300余臺套，可提供全國2000余個農業(yè)縣區(qū)機械化生產基礎數據。
 
　　事實上，不僅僅是在農機領域，目前在整個農機行業(yè)都更加重視打造高水平科技創(chuàng)新平臺 強化信息化手段應用。
 
　　為全面提升農技推廣和農民教育培訓服務效能，農業(yè)農村部實施了一系列項目工程，整合構建了“全國農業(yè)科教云平臺”并于2017年8月上線試運行。平臺基于大數據、云計算和移動互聯(lián)技術，聚集各類農業(yè)科技教育資源，為各級農業(yè)農村管理部門、農業(yè)專家、農技推廣人員和廣大農民提供在線學習、互動問答、成果速遞、服務對接和管理考核。
 
　　截至2018年底，云平臺已經與國家農擔公司、中國農業(yè)出版社等單位合作開辦熱點專區(qū)，與部財務司“新農直報”APP完成對接，云平臺注冊用戶數達200萬，上線專家和農技人員26.3萬人，農民用戶157萬人，上線新型職業(yè)農民培育課程和農業(yè)技術視頻4639個，累計在線解答農民問題150萬條，發(fā)布服務日志317.5萬條、有效農情20.9萬條。
 
　　此外，農業(yè)農村部對國家農業(yè)數據中心進行了云化升級改造，建成國家農業(yè)云平臺，并加強安全系統(tǒng)建設和標準規(guī)范建設，提升農業(yè)信息化應用技術和業(yè)務支撐能力，實現云資源的便捷管理，為新增系統(tǒng)提供支撐服務。積極推進糧、棉、油、糖等8大類15個重點農產品全產業(yè)鏈大數據試點，形成了數據采集、數據分析和數據服務機制，建立“一網打盡”式市場信息發(fā)布服務窗口，為農業(yè)生產經營主體和公眾提供、全面、及時、有效的市場信息服務。
 
　　在發(fā)揮示范平臺帶動作用方面， 農業(yè)農村部開展數字農業(yè)建設試點示范，扎實推進數字農業(yè)建設。2013年農業(yè)農村部啟動了農業(yè)物聯(lián)網區(qū)域示范工作，圍繞農業(yè)特色產業(yè)和重點領域，6年多來先后在天津、上海、安徽、吉林、江蘇實施農業(yè)物聯(lián)網區(qū)域試驗工程，并帶動各省啟動實施了一系列農業(yè)物聯(lián)網項目。2017年起，實施數字農業(yè)建設試點項目，聚焦大田種植、園藝作物、畜禽養(yǎng)殖和水產養(yǎng)殖等農業(yè)生產領域開展了作業(yè)、控制試點示范，2019年，進一步開展數字農業(yè)試點、重要農產品全產業(yè)鏈大數據和數字農業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心建設試點，示范農業(yè)產業(yè)數字化和數字產業(yè)化。
 
　　本文由農機網整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農機觀察、農業(yè)農村部，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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