山東東營召開大蒜機(jī)械化種植創(chuàng)新示范現(xiàn)場會

2019-09-18 09:00:43 來源：山東省東營市農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心農(nóng)機(jī)化科 閱讀量：19226 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】9月15日，山東省東營市在廣饒縣花官鎮(zhèn)召開大蒜機(jī)械化種植創(chuàng)新示范現(xiàn)場會，積極推進(jìn)大蒜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化播種技術(shù)。
 
　　大蒜是東營市重要的農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，花官鎮(zhèn)是東營市的大蒜之鄉(xiāng)，長期以來大蒜生產(chǎn)以人工種植為主，勞動強(qiáng)度大，種植成本高,嚴(yán)重制約著大蒜產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。東營市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門緊緊圍繞大蒜機(jī)械化種植進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)突破，把大蒜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化作為東營市農(nóng)機(jī)裝備轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要內(nèi)容，積極引進(jìn)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)裝備，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)大蒜生產(chǎn)從整地、播種、覆膜、收獲等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)全過程機(jī)械化。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)大蒜種植需要人工進(jìn)行，種植一畝大蒜，需要3個(gè)人工，而且作業(yè)過程需要跪著、趴著進(jìn)行,勞動強(qiáng)度大，作業(yè)難度高。若采用機(jī)械化播種，節(jié)省了高強(qiáng)度的人工操作，每臺機(jī)器每小時(shí)可播種3畝大蒜，每天種植30畝以上。從用工成本上看，采用傳統(tǒng)方式，從種到收，每畝需要人工14個(gè)以上，用工成本1500元左右。若采用機(jī)械化播種，每畝可節(jié)省3個(gè)人工，降低生產(chǎn)成本150元以上；若采用機(jī)械化收獲，每畝可節(jié)省3-4個(gè)人工，降低生產(chǎn)成本200元左右。保守估計(jì)，如果實(shí)現(xiàn)大蒜全程機(jī)械化，每畝可降低人工成本支出700元以上?？梢哉f，實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，是提高蒜農(nóng)收益的有效途徑，也是解決勞動力緊缺、把農(nóng)民群眾從繁重體力勞動中解放出來的根本辦法。大蒜機(jī)械化播種技術(shù)的推廣，填補(bǔ)了東營市農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)的一項(xiàng)空白，實(shí)現(xiàn)了大蒜種植技術(shù)的突破，對于東營市振興大蒜產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，必將起到積極的推進(jìn)作用。

上一篇： 江蘇南通市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)調(diào)研如皋農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級工作

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