中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)成立國家保護(hù)性耕作研究院

2019-07-15 08:44:24 來源：農(nóng)機化司 閱讀量：20442 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】7月11日上午，中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)國家保護(hù)性耕作研究院揭牌儀式在金碼會議中心舉行。校長孫其信，中國工程院院士趙春江、康紹忠等為研究院揭牌；農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司副司長李安寧，農(nóng)機鑒定總站、農(nóng)機推廣總站站長劉恒新，聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化中心主任李宇彤出席儀式并致辭。
 
　　李安寧指出，保護(hù)性耕作以機械化為基礎(chǔ)，集成了秸稈還田覆蓋、少免耕精量播種、植保和深松等技術(shù)，在蓄水保墑、培肥地力、節(jié)本增效、減少農(nóng)田土壤侵蝕和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境等方面具有顯著成效，可以實現(xiàn)旱作地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)和環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)“雙贏”，綠色、，是對傳統(tǒng)耕作的技術(shù)革命，已經(jīng)成為北美、南美及歐洲大部分國家的主流耕作制度。我國1992年引進(jìn)保護(hù)性耕作，經(jīng)過長期地試驗、研究和示范，取得長足進(jìn)步，初步建立了中國特色的保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)體系，形成了適合不同區(qū)域的保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)路線，年實施面積已經(jīng)超過1.1億畝，產(chǎn)生了顯著的經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)效益。當(dāng)前，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展對保護(hù)性耕作發(fā)展提出了新要求，提供了新機遇。保護(hù)性耕作的推廣面臨農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合不夠、部分機具質(zhì)量性能亟待提升、技術(shù)體系和推廣機制需要完善等新挑戰(zhàn)。我們必須凝心聚力，著力補短板、強弱項、促推廣，加快推動保護(hù)性耕作向更高水平、更寬領(lǐng)域發(fā)展。希望研究院不忘初心、牢記使命、勇挑重?fù)?dān)，建立完善工作機制，集中相關(guān)學(xué)科優(yōu)勢資源，不斷突破難點堵點，從基礎(chǔ)理論、技術(shù)攻關(guān)、模式探索、試驗示范、科學(xué)普及、人才培養(yǎng)等方面為保護(hù)性耕作的發(fā)展提供強有力的技術(shù)支撐與智力支持，為建立中國特色保護(hù)性耕作制度做出新的更大的貢獻(xiàn)！
 
　　據(jù)悉，研究院將強化多學(xué)科學(xué)科融合，整合有關(guān)學(xué)院的科研人員，形成農(nóng)機、栽培、土壤、水利、植保、信息、土地、育種、生物、管理等多學(xué)科交叉融合的保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)研究團(tuán)隊；對接國家發(fā)展保護(hù)性耕作的技術(shù)需求，加強與企業(yè)、地方的合作，加快科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化與應(yīng)用；強化社會服務(wù)意識，參與制定國家和地方相關(guān)規(guī)劃，逐步建成我國保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)交流、成果評價與轉(zhuǎn)化、人才培養(yǎng)和職業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)的基地。

上一篇： 安徽省關(guān)于印發(fā)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化推進(jìn)行動實施方案的通知

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