不一樣的污染，一樣的焦慮：從垃圾分類(lèi)看農(nóng)業(yè)土壤污染

2019-06-28 16:46:43 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：47581 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】在這個(gè)轟轟烈烈的高考月，上海人卻高唱“我們不一樣！”，生活日常就是搜索“XX是什么垃圾”。近日，#快被垃圾分類(lèi)逼瘋的上海居民#話題登上微博熱搜榜。截至26日17點(diǎn)，閱讀量已超2.4億，討論量超7.5萬(wàn)。還有網(wǎng)友調(diào)侃：“感覺(jué)上門(mén)收垃圾的人可以像外賣(mài)快遞員一樣火一下，找個(gè)合適的就業(yè)商機(jī)，以及要不要快速出版一批垃圾分類(lèi)手冊(cè)呢？”
 
　　垃圾圍城：城市光鮮背后的焦慮
 
　　事實(shí)上，前陣子開(kāi)播的新一季真人秀綜藝《奔跑吧》期就將“垃圾分類(lèi)”這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題推上了熱搜。節(jié)目中，“跑男”團(tuán)遇到的個(gè)考驗(yàn)就是現(xiàn)在逼瘋上海居民的“垃圾分類(lèi)”，此后，他們還體驗(yàn)了餐廚垃圾清運(yùn)及廚余垃圾二次分揀工作，參觀了焚燒發(fā)電廠。
 
　　節(jié)目中公布了一系列數(shù)據(jù)，我們每人每天差不多要產(chǎn)生1.2公斤垃圾；杭州市現(xiàn)在一天的垃圾生產(chǎn)量三到四年就可以把一個(gè)西湖填滿；從2007年到2019年不到12年的時(shí)間里，杭州已經(jīng)填埋了1700多萬(wàn)噸垃圾，原本預(yù)計(jì)使用24年的填埋體積，12年就被填滿了；杭州市只有的一個(gè)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，那里填滿之后，杭州市將沒(méi)有地方進(jìn)行垃圾填埋處理；如果沒(méi)有垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，只需一個(gè)星期，杭州市的垃圾就會(huì)覆蓋所有街道；而我們能做的，就只有等它們自己慢慢降解。
 
　　而這僅僅只是一個(gè)城市的數(shù)據(jù)，可以說(shuō)全國(guó)乃至*垃圾增長(zhǎng)狀況的冰山一角。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，垃圾這個(gè)城市代謝的產(chǎn)物成為制約城市發(fā)展的瓶頸，世界上許多城市都曾面臨“垃圾圍城”的局面，城市光鮮背后的垃圾焦慮與日俱增。
 
　　凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)：“看不見(jiàn)硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”
 
　　說(shuō)到城市污染，農(nóng)業(yè)土壤污染對(duì)人類(lèi)的危害性同樣可怕。作為傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，傳承數(shù)千年的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)在日常生活中占據(jù)著重要地位，但是土壤污染問(wèn)題卻因其隱蔽性、滯后性、累積性、不均勻性、不可逆轉(zhuǎn)性和長(zhǎng)期性等特點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)期困擾著我們。在“藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土三大保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)”中，早在1984年和1987年，我國(guó)水污染防治法、大氣污染防治法就先后出臺(tái)，但是土壤污染防治閥卻是姍姍來(lái)遲的原因也正是在此。
 
　　當(dāng)前我國(guó)的土壤污染來(lái)源主要包括大氣中的有害氣體、生活污水和工業(yè)廢水、化肥農(nóng)藥的大量使用、生物殘?bào)w和牲畜排泄物以及一些農(nóng)用地膜和工業(yè)、生活固體廢棄物等。據(jù)相關(guān)報(bào)道，目前我國(guó)受重金屬污染的耕地面積近2000萬(wàn)公頃，工業(yè)“三廢”污染耕地1000萬(wàn)公頃，污水灌溉的農(nóng)田面積已達(dá)330多萬(wàn)公頃，受農(nóng)藥污染的耕地達(dá)到1300-1600萬(wàn)公頃。
 
　　解救土壤污染：多種農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械成防治利器
 
　　針對(duì)土壤污染防治外源污染隔離、灌溉水凈化、低積累品種篩選應(yīng)用、水肥調(diào)控、土壤調(diào)理、替代種植、秸稈回收利用等技術(shù)，小編有以下農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推薦：
 
　　秸稈還田機(jī)器：以玉米秸稈處理利用為重點(diǎn)，大力推進(jìn)秸稈肥料化、飼料化、燃料化、原料化、基料化利用。多地推進(jìn)使用秸稈機(jī)械化發(fā)展，提出大力推廣大中型拖拉機(jī)、秸稈粉碎還田機(jī)、打捆機(jī)、秸稈壓塊(粒、棒)機(jī)、秸稈撿拾機(jī)、秸稈儲(chǔ)運(yùn)車(chē)、秸稈打包機(jī)、拆包機(jī)、秸稈炭化設(shè)備、免耕播種機(jī)、帶切碎裝置的聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、旋耕機(jī)水田驅(qū)動(dòng)耙、驅(qū)動(dòng)圓盤(pán)犁、免耕滅茬機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。
 
　　施肥施藥機(jī)：國(guó)家大力推廣有機(jī)肥替代化肥技術(shù)，加快推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物及農(nóng)作物秸稈資源化利用，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)本增效、提質(zhì)增效。主要農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械有：大型噴藥機(jī)、靜電彌霧機(jī)、精量變量噴藥機(jī)、植保無(wú)人飛機(jī)、水肥一體機(jī)、水藥一體機(jī)、水藥肥一體機(jī)等。
 
　　殘膜回收設(shè)備：地膜覆蓋栽培技術(shù)有著良好的控溫保墑作用，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的“白色污染”，殘膜回收機(jī)具是保障地膜回收利用的重要手段。主要農(nóng)機(jī)：多功能鋪膜機(jī)、殘膜回收機(jī)、土壤清理機(jī)、土壤修復(fù)機(jī)、厚地膜回收機(jī)等。
 
　　廢棄物處理設(shè)備：探索畜禽糞污有效儲(chǔ)存、收運(yùn)、處理、綜合利用全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展的有效模式能夠防止有害成分通過(guò)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物還田對(duì)土壤造成污染。主要設(shè)備包括：病死畜禽無(wú)害化處理設(shè)備、沼液沼渣抽排設(shè)備、固液分離機(jī)、沼氣處理設(shè)備以及其他廢棄物處理設(shè)備等。

上一篇： 工業(yè)信息安全（上）：我國(guó)工業(yè)自動(dòng)化控制系統(tǒng)“裸奔”狀態(tài)還將持續(xù)多久？

下一篇：藏糧于地藏糧于技，這一“農(nóng)業(yè)5G”技術(shù)造福子孫后代！

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn)，與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3153931","Picture":"mt0001/716cbbfcbc1fd29315a6629c1296ee87221a88da7f0ba7ac3ba6e81294671bbab33622e7988b7b7f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"銷(xiāo)售微型洗瓶機(jī)價(jià)格","Type":"LW8508","Descrip":"LW8508 全自動(dòng)微微型清洗機(jī)滿足GA系統(tǒng)物證鑒定中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室， 物證鑒定實(shí)驗(yàn)器具和器皿的再處理， 以及高校科研實(shí)驗(yàn)室容量瓶、 進(jìn)樣小瓶、 三角瓶、 試管等器皿的再處理。 設(shè)備可單獨(dú)安裝于實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上。","CompanyName":"廣州摩特偉希爾機(jī)械設(shè)備有限責(zé)任公司","CompanyID":"128729","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"213","City":"廣州市","Address":"廣州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"87","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674403","StandUrl":"/st128729","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:23:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103153931","UserID":"141718","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1956662","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝子渝","TelPhone":"020-28131701","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實(shí)驗(yàn)室玻璃器皿清洗機(jī)，清洗劑，實(shí)驗(yàn)室水處理設(shè)備，實(shí)驗(yàn)室手推車(chē)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"39335","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/2 2:17:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15013202531"},{"ID":"3234922","Picture":"mt0001/8975028d8e14767f2e657b23c4c9951db7f0b4e0568de4bfeae41a8b76b9fed9161c5f829e36d40b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img73","Name":"國(guó)產(chǎn)旋光儀供應(yīng)商","Type":"FD型","Descrip":"FD型 食藥專(zhuān)用旋光儀廣泛應(yīng)用于制藥、藥檢、制糖、食品、香料、味精以及化工、石油等工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，科研、教學(xué)部門(mén)，用于化驗(yàn)分析或過(guò)程質(zhì)量控制","CompanyName":"南京求新儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141932","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"45","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st141932","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103234922","UserID":"154933","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2009493","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"86-025-86751330","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣相，液相，原吸，氣質(zhì)，ICP,ICPMS,洗瓶機(jī)，超純水機(jī)，溶出儀，旋光儀，折光儀，PH計(jì)等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3030","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2025/1/4 15:27:27","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17798560614,15951954522"},{"ID":"2921401","Picture":"mt0008/99c876c5d9ae48d93af627adf9b2de68adb215c8dcd5d7663f935681dda23736da45e1d9bc6c20ac.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"液氨儲(chǔ)罐氣動(dòng)切斷閥公司","Type":"","Descrip":"熱力切斷閥 Thermal Shut-Off Valves是輸送可燃?xì)怏w或液體的防火安全熱關(guān)斷組件，設(shè)計(jì)用于在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)中流量切斷保護(hù)儲(chǔ)罐設(shè)備的安全防護(hù)設(shè)施。","CompanyName":"上海永龍閥門(mén)廠","CompanyID":"135255","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st135255","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:35","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102921401","UserID":"148245","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1830415","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"石先生","TelPhone":"86-021-57566219","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣動(dòng)緊急切斷閥.液動(dòng)緊急切斷閥.液氨緊急切斷閥.電液閥.液氨截止閥.阻火器.阻火透氣帽.手搖油泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16519","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/2 18:21:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15900658318"},{"ID":"2817478","Picture":"493f54aea4d404d8327fe4f1263353c5e50c93e9867457e25fcbf911e25f59c569a797c3e0161081.png","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"國(guó)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)式柔性加工機(jī)床哪家好","Type":"NC3/4T-ZP","Descrip":"多工位轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)式柔性加工機(jī)床是一種高效、靈活的加工設(shè)備，通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)式工作臺(tái)和多個(gè)工位，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)工件的多工序連續(xù)加工。機(jī)床具有多工序加工、高精度加工和柔性生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化控制和節(jié)約空間。廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)零部件、機(jī)械制造、電子設(shè)備、模具制造等行業(yè)，為企業(yè)提高生產(chǎn)效率、提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活生產(chǎn)提供了可靠的技術(shù)支持。","CompanyName":"星德智能科技（臺(tái)州）有限公司","CompanyID":"130558","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"108","City":"臺(tái)州市","Address":"臺(tái)州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st130558","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102817478","UserID":"143547","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1750296","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王總","TelPhone":"86-0576-82452538","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"組合專(zhuān)機(jī)，自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)機(jī)，專(zhuān)用機(jī)床","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"19514","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/9/7 20:50:53","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13968621385"},{"ID":"3156036","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c73280c0b561a2c523ecd50829352b4bc1d19b1ec33859e1bc7273f66dbb9bb40822.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)站哪家好","Type":"BK-LSZ06","Descrip":"LSZ06立桿式水質(zhì)在線監(jiān)測(cè)站以水質(zhì)傳感器（水溫、電導(dǎo)率、PH、溶解氧、氨氮、濁度）為核心，通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)和分析各項(xiàng)水質(zhì)參數(shù)，并將采集的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)狡脚_(tái)端，進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的遠(yuǎn)程查看和設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程管理，同時(shí)對(duì)水質(zhì)變化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行有效的超限報(bào)警、智能處理，也可以根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)水質(zhì)參數(shù)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)組合表現(xiàn)水質(zhì)的綜合指數(shù)，為客戶提供大量的客觀詳實(shí)的有效數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)解決水質(zhì)污染問(wèn)題具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。","CompanyName":"山東博科儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"130421","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"153","City":"濰坊市","Address":"濰坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st130421","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103156036","UserID":"143410","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1947777","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣象站 防爆氣象站 防爆風(fēng)速風(fēng)向儀 防爆風(fēng)速儀 負(fù)氧離子監(jiān)測(cè)站 微氣象傳感器 超聲波風(fēng)速風(fēng)向儀 超聲波氣象站","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16111","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/7 7:10:20","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15666889209"},{"ID":"3142203","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e754ecf537370a811bc94f42faf9f25dc1090b265bcc9ddbeebf1f2fca23ca12cc4a.jpg","PictureDomain":"img78","Name":"氣套式二氧化碳培養(yǎng)箱","Type":"HHCP","Descrip":"HHCP水套式二氧化碳培養(yǎng)箱是細(xì)胞、組織、細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)的一種良好儀器。是開(kāi)展免疫學(xué)、腫瘤學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)及生物工程*的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備。廣泛應(yīng)用與微生物、農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、藥物學(xué)的研究和生產(chǎn)。","CompanyName":"寧波賽茵儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"140663","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"100","City":"寧波市","Address":"寧波市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"72","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674397","StandUrl":"/st140663","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:17:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103142203","UserID":"153653","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946446","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏三宇","TelPhone":"86-0574-88365938","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"真空烘箱,恒溫干燥箱,培養(yǎng)箱,恒溫恒濕箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7401","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/17 8:04:07","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13616560682"}]