推進農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化步伐：農機合作社成農業(yè)生產的主力軍

2019-01-24 09:54:36 來源：中國農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32729 評論

　　【中國農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】 農機專業(yè)合作社是銜接小農戶與現(xiàn)代大農業(yè)的重要載體。農機社會化服務組織對現(xiàn)代農機技術和現(xiàn)代管理技術有著更強烈的需求，且具有更強的經(jīng)濟實力，能夠使小農戶享受到農業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展成果，帶動整個社會農業(yè)生產方式的轉變。

　　北京：農機社會化服務組織成為農業(yè)生產的主力軍
 
　　據(jù)了解，北京市以農機專業(yè)合作社為代表的農機社會化服務組織其大田農機作業(yè)服務面積已占北京市農機作業(yè)總面積的80%以上。近年來，北京市根據(jù)農業(yè)‘調轉節(jié)’發(fā)展需要，積極發(fā)展蔬菜等產業(yè)專業(yè)服務組織，以農機合作社和蔬菜種植園區(qū)、蔬菜種植專業(yè)合作社為主體，先后發(fā)展了28個蔬菜農機專業(yè)服務組織。同時，一些農機服務組織服務內容也在不斷地向經(jīng)濟作物、林果產業(yè)、生態(tài)產業(yè)、農產品加工、農業(yè)農村環(huán)境整治等多產業(yè)提供多元化作業(yè)服務。
 
　　青島：農機合作社帶領農民走上致富路
 
　　據(jù)了解，青島農機合作社承擔了全市70%以上的大田農機作業(yè)量。目前，青島市700多個合作社，把分散于千家萬戶的農業(yè)機械統(tǒng)一組織起來，實現(xiàn)了小農機戶與大市場的有效銜接，農機作業(yè)服務專業(yè)化、規(guī)模化、社會化，大大提高了農機利用率，年服務農戶50多萬個，農機作業(yè)1000多萬畝，承擔了全市70%以上的大田農機作業(yè)量，農機手的腰包也“鼓”起來了！
 
　　湖北：農機合作社承擔全省50%農機作業(yè)量
 
　　據(jù)了解，湖北農機合作社承擔了全省農機總作業(yè)量的50%以上。據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計，截至目前，全省農機化作業(yè)服務組織達到7850個，其中，農機合作社達2580家，作業(yè)服務面積4300萬畝，服務農戶150萬戶。
 
　　四川：2018年農機合作社發(fā)展取得新突破
 
　　2018年，四川省農機合作社數(shù)量達到1531個，較上年新增132個，增幅達9.4%。同時，農機合作社作業(yè)服務能力、經(jīng)營規(guī)模、裝備水平、綜合實力進一步增強。培育力度不斷增大。全省農機合作社數(shù)量已達1531個，較上年新增132個，增幅達9.4%。
 
　　作業(yè)服務能力持續(xù)提升。全年共完成作業(yè)服務面積1411萬畝，較上年增長17.4%，其中，機播(插)、機植保、機收面積和糧食烘干分別達到175.7萬畝、215.8萬畝、367萬畝、61.3萬噸，較去年分別增長6.48%、3.40%、8.64%、60.89%，薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機械化作業(yè)加快突破。農機合作社服務農戶達186.6萬戶，較上年增長8.5%。
 
　　經(jīng)營規(guī)模大幅增長。全年入社經(jīng)營土地達150萬畝，較上年增長17.2%。
 
　　裝備水平進一步提升。擁有各類農業(yè)機械6.7萬臺，較上年增長6%，其中：播種機、聯(lián)合收割機、糧食烘干機分別達1761臺、4531臺、942臺，較上年分別增長1.5%、6.2%、7.9%。
 
　　綜合實力進一步增強。全省農機合作社資產總額已達22億元，較上年增長10%。
 
　　信息化融合取得突破。全省已有44個農機合作社安裝、使用農業(yè)用北斗終端。(7)規(guī)范化程度進一步提高。全省新增省級農民合作社示范社7家。
 
　　甘肅臨澤縣：農機專業(yè)合作社助力農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化
 
　　近年來，甘肅臨澤縣充分發(fā)揮職能作用，積極引導全縣農機大戶、農村能人在工商部門注冊登記，成立農機專業(yè)合作社。
 
　　截止目前，全縣注冊農機專業(yè)合作社75個，聯(lián)合社2個，入社成員606戶，從業(yè)人員780人，資產總額26974.9萬元，擁有各類農業(yè)機械2697臺件，其中拖拉機653臺，聯(lián)合收割機114臺，配套機具1930臺，合作社占地面積114410平方米，年作業(yè)量80.98萬畝，年經(jīng)營收入6358萬元。其中，省級農機專業(yè)合作社示范社6個，市級14個，縣級26個。全縣農機專業(yè)合作社以不到全縣農機擁有量10%的農機擁有量，承擔和完成了全縣40%的農機作業(yè)量，服務環(huán)節(jié)已經(jīng)從耕種收向機械化植保、秸稈處理等農業(yè)生產全過程延伸。農機專業(yè)合作社在農業(yè)技術、生產手段、生產過程等農業(yè)生產集成化、機械化、標準化方面已成為全縣農機新技術、新機具推廣的重要平臺，成為農業(yè)生產的主力軍，為保障全縣糧食生產安全和推進農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化做出了重要貢獻，為推動我縣農業(yè)機械化全程全面高質發(fā)展、推進先進裝備技術普及、推動多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營、帶動小農戶應用現(xiàn)代化生產方式等方面發(fā)揮了非常重要的積極作用。
 
　　本文由中國農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：四川省農業(yè)農村廳、張掖市臨澤縣農機局、農民日報、農機化導報，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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