各地積極推進馬鈴薯產業(yè)“機器換人”

2018-11-22 16:24:01 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32142 評論

　　【中國農機網 地方農機】 馬鈴薯是我國重要的經濟作物之一，在當前加快經濟作物農機化大背景下，推進馬鈴薯生產機械化，有利于增強馬鈴薯生產的技術手段，調動農民的生產積極性，同時可以大幅度提高馬鈴薯的勞動生產率、土地產出率和資源利用率，促進馬鈴薯產業(yè)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。當前各地積極采取措施促進馬鈴薯產業(yè)“機器換人”。
 
　　青海?。簷C械化助推馬鈴薯產業(yè)做大做強
 
　　近日，青海省互助土族自治縣威遠鎮(zhèn)卓扎灘村馬鈴薯生產示范基地，一場馬鈴薯一體化播種機、培土機、殺秧機、收獲機以及多功能田間管理機等機械化生產田間實訓，將現(xiàn)代農機具的率、低成本優(yōu)勢，盡情展示。
 
　　馬鈴薯是青海省主要糧食作物之一，是全省調整種植結構中重點發(fā)展的產業(yè)之一，已成為農民增收的主要產業(yè)。近年來，在發(fā)展高原特色青海特點現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農牧業(yè)過程中，青海省立足資源優(yōu)勢，調結構，建基地，培育產業(yè)帶，馬鈴薯產業(yè)有了突破性發(fā)展，全省種植面積達到130萬畝，成為僅次于小麥、油料的第三大作物。隨著農業(yè)機械化的快速發(fā)展，如今的馬鈴薯收獲也進入了機械化時代，全省各地不同模式下的馬鈴薯整地、播種、田間管理以及收獲、殘膜回收等農機具，得到大范圍應用，全省馬鈴薯機具保有量逐年增加，馬鈴薯機械化也已進入較快發(fā)展時期。
 
　　省農機推廣站站長何彥武介紹，馬鈴薯機械化播種每畝(0.067公頃)可節(jié)約種子10公斤，且能規(guī)范高產種植模式，提高產量；機械化收獲每畝可減少漏收損失30公斤。馬鈴薯生產機械化技術不僅能大幅提高作業(yè)效率，縮短農時，而且能大幅度降低勞動強度。推進馬鈴薯生產機械化，僅收獲時就可縮短收獲期，生產效率較人工提高10倍，加快產品上市，增加農民收入。
 
　　省農機管理局局長王建元表示，今后將依托種植大戶、農機具經營戶和具備一定條件的農民，通過國家購機補貼扶持、增加裝備，培育馬鈴薯機械作業(yè)大戶。“積極引導廣大農機戶整合資源，組建馬鈴薯機械化專業(yè)合作組織，鼓勵和支持他們以區(qū)域內規(guī)?；蘸涂鐓^(qū)作業(yè)為方向，開展社會化作業(yè)服務。要鼓勵他們購買使用馬鈴薯生產機具，并為周邊的農民提供作業(yè)服務，既解決馬鈴薯生產過程中的技術困難，又實現(xiàn)農機戶獲益，走健康、持續(xù)良性發(fā)展道路，推動馬鈴薯生產機械化，帶動馬鈴薯產業(yè)快速發(fā)展。”王建元說。
 
　　山西嵐縣舉辦馬鈴薯機械化收獲及對比試驗現(xiàn)場演示會
 
　　近日，由山西呂梁市農機局和嵐縣農機局共同舉辦的“嵐縣馬鈴薯機械化收獲及對比試驗現(xiàn)場演示會”，在土峪鄉(xiāng)土峪村康農薯業(yè)基地舉行。省、市農機推廣站領導、新聞媒體記者、嵐縣馬鈴薯種植村的村主任、農機合作社(包括薯業(yè)合作社)負責人、機手，馬鈴薯種植大戶、農民、嵐縣農機局全體人員共計120余人參加演示會。
 
　　演示會現(xiàn)場，1600型、4JW-150型、4JW-120型、4U-90型、4U-83型馬鈴薯收獲機分別進行了馬鈴薯收獲演示對比，省農機推廣總站許洪峰科長、市農機推廣站張建勛站長分別提出了指導性建議。
 
　　通過現(xiàn)場對比試驗演示，與會人員面對面交流，使大家進一步加深了對馬鈴薯機械化生產的認識，激發(fā)了農民應用馬鈴薯機械化新技術、新機具、開展規(guī)模化生產的積極性，為嵐縣今后馬鈴薯產業(yè)的發(fā)展起到良好的示范引導、輻射帶動作用。
 
　　此次演示會還特別邀請省農業(yè)廳專家，在嵐縣農機局對馬鈴薯種植專業(yè)戶80余人進行了專題培訓。
 
　　甘肅臨夏召開馬鈴薯生產全程機械化收獲環(huán)節(jié)示范演示會
 
　　甘肅臨夏州馬鈴薯生產全程機械化收獲環(huán)節(jié)示范演示會在積石山縣居集鎮(zhèn)甘藏村和東鄉(xiāng)縣龍泉鎮(zhèn)拱北灣村召開。省農機局副局長王金丹、計財辦副主任馬進東，州農機局局長馬俊、州農機副局長楊林濤、東鄉(xiāng)縣委常委、副縣長馬德智，全州八縣市農機部門負責人、農機推廣站站長、部分農機合作社代表和東鄉(xiāng)縣農機局全體職工、東鄉(xiāng)縣龍泉鎮(zhèn)拱北灣村群眾120多人觀摩了馬鈴薯機械化收獲環(huán)節(jié)技術推廣現(xiàn)場演示。
 
　　馬鈴薯作為臨夏州主要農作物，其生產全程機械化技術在全州推廣應用，全州農機部門做好了主要農作物生產全程機械化試驗示范的調查測試、產量測定和整理分析工作、引進適宜機具，重點解決了馬鈴薯生產全程機械化的播種、收獲、殘膜機械化撿拾等薄弱技術環(huán)節(jié)，不斷探索完善了適合臨夏州農業(yè)生產特點的全程機械化技術模式，通過示范演示，為進一步加快推進全州主要農作物生產全程機械化進程，助推全州脫貧工作和馬鈴薯產業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大，提供了機具和技術上的保證。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山西省農機新聞信息中心、甘肅省農業(yè)機械管理局、青海日報，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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