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掃盲日：這些農機知識你get了嗎？

2018-09-08 12:27:10 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25817 評論

導讀：不知道還有多少人知道9月8日是掃盲日？掃盲日(International Literacy Day)是聯合國教科文組織在1965年11月17日所召開的第14屆代表大會上所設立的，旨在動員世界各國以及相關機構重視文盲現象，與文盲現象作斗爭，并促進世界各國普及初等教育，提高初等教育的水平，使適齡兒童都能上學，達到能夠識字的目標。終達到增進人際溝通，消除歧視，促進文化傳播和社會發(fā)展的目標。

　　【中國農機網 熱點關注】不知道還有多少人知道9月8日是掃盲日？掃盲日(International Literacy Day)是聯合國教科文組織在1965年11月17日所召開的第14屆代表大會上所設立的，旨在動員世界各國以及相關機構重視文盲現象，與文盲現象作斗爭，并促進世界各國普及初等教育，提高初等教育的水平，使適齡兒童都能上學，達到能夠識字的目標。終達到增進人際溝通，消除歧視，促進文化傳播和社會發(fā)展的目標。
 


 
　　時至今日，隨著我國對于教育事業(yè)的不斷重視，文盲率不斷下降。但是，繼續(xù)開展掃盲和掃盲后繼續(xù)教育，鞏固和擴大掃盲成果依然需要重視。不信？龘、刕、朤、孨、毳、畾、譶、舙，這幾個字你都認識嗎？
 
　　龘：dá，群龍騰飛的樣子 。
 
　　刕：lí，通常作為姓氏使用；或用于網絡用語，表示抓狂或想要殺人的意思。
 
　　朤：lǎng，古同“朗”；本意，明亮。
 
　　孨：zhuǎn，含義：1. 謹慎；2.弱，懦弱；3.孤兒。網絡語中代指房子、車子、妻子。
 
　　毳：cuì，含義：1.鳥獸的細毛；2.指獸毛皮；3.鳥獸毛經過加工而制成的毛制品；4.氈；5.通“脆”，易碎；6.毳毛，指寒毛，人體表面生的細毛。
 
　　毳：qiāo，通“橇”。一種在泥路上滑行的交通工具。
 
　　畾：léi，在古代一種藤制的筐子。
 
　　譶：tà，形容說話快。
 
　　舙：huà，引申為挑撥離間，說人壞話，在古代也同“話”字。
 
　　看，你還敢說你自己不是文盲嗎？事實上，在這個網絡盛行的年代，不少人都有過同樣的經歷，在用輸入法打字時看到兩個類似的詞，很多時候只能依據印象來選擇。打字都會有出錯的時候，更不用說提筆忘字了。如果說傳統意義上的“文盲”是指年滿15周歲以上的不識字公民，那么如今的人，已然是淪為了“新文盲”。
 
　　學習不管是什么時候都不能放下，那么這些農機的小知識你都get了嗎？
 
　　1、農機是指農業(yè)生產中使用的各種機械設備統稱。
 
　　2、農機類型包括耕整機、植保機械、排灌機械、動力輸送機械、種植施肥機械、收獲機械、糧油機械、果蔬機械、飼料機械、畜牧飼養(yǎng)機械、棉花機械、茶葉機械、肥料機械、農機配件等。
 
　　3、農機“五凈”保養(yǎng)法：燃油凈、冷卻水凈、機具凈、潤滑油凈、空氣凈。
 
　　4、農機手出車前檢查工作：一看油、二看水、三看"眼和腿"、四看隨車工具。
 
　　5、拖拉機故障征象：外觀反常、氣味反常、聲音反常、溫度反常、作用反常、消耗反常。
 
　　6、拖拉機故障預測：外形預測、間隙預測、耗油預測、聲響預測、氣味預測、溫度預測、性能預測。
 
　　7、深松作業(yè)并不是越深越好，深松作業(yè)如果過深，可能會將深層的不好的土壤帶到表層，不利于作物的生長；只要深松鏟能通過板結層，并將板結層打破，就是合理的耕深。
 
　　8、在一定程度上，農具的選擇比拖拉機的選擇更重要，因為作業(yè)質量和收益，往往由農具決定。
 
　　9、價格低不意味著性價比就高，性價比高的產品一定是那些品質與服務水平高的產品。
 
　　10、購買農機是投資，風險往往來自工作量大小和穩(wěn)定性，切不可“跟風”購買，必須理性思考后再做出決定。
 
　　11、一個新的產品，要能進入補貼目錄并享受到補貼，大概需要2年左右的時間。這就是說，補貼目錄中的產品技術，是2年以前甚至更早的。
 
　　此文由本網整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：三農看點，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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