四川、重慶等地水稻喜豐收：基本實現(xiàn)機械化收割

2018-08-28 13:49:20 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26238 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 進入8月以來，我國南方重慶、四川、湖北等地的水稻已陸續(xù)開始收割，部分地區(qū)已收割完畢，預計9月底前這幾個省份將陸續(xù)收割完畢。今年水稻收割大的特點便是機收率進一步提高，不僅效率提高，更讓農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)了增產(chǎn)增收。
 
　　重慶銅梁區(qū)：水稻機收近尾聲 為農(nóng)民節(jié)省上億元資金
 
　　日前，在重慶市銅梁區(qū)西河鎮(zhèn)興建村公路邊的一片稻田里，兩臺中型收割機來回奔跑，收割水稻。
 
　　據(jù)銅梁區(qū)農(nóng)機推廣站負責人介紹，今年銅梁區(qū)水稻種植面積41.5萬畝左右，由于水稻生產(chǎn)后期天氣較旱，有利于水稻大面積機收。從8月1日開始，來自江蘇、河南、安徽等地的上千輛中型收割機進入銅梁。
 
　　8月2日，機收在銅梁二坪鎮(zhèn)展開，隨后白羊、水口、東城、石魚等鎮(zhèn)街的機收工作也陸續(xù)展開。經(jīng)過半個月的時間，全區(qū)除山區(qū)少量的稻田外，90%的稻田實現(xiàn)了機收。
 
　　“今年機收不僅比去年早2至3天，而且價格也比去年低5%至10%左右，平均每畝的收割費在100元左右。而人力收割每畝的人工加上伙食至少要350元。*一項，就為當?shù)剞r(nóng)民節(jié)省了上億元資金，同時也大大解決了農(nóng)村搭谷缺乏勞動力的問題。”銅梁區(qū)農(nóng)機推廣站負責人說。
 
　　重慶盤龍鎮(zhèn)：機械化收割水稻助農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)增收
 
　　近日，盤龍鎮(zhèn)白鶴村水稻種植大戶張成紅開始收割162畝水稻，全程實行機械化操作，預計收割時間為一天。
 
　　“以前收割100多畝地要耽誤好幾天，現(xiàn)在租用了6臺收割機幫忙收割，輕輕松松就可以完成收割、晾曬。今年水稻長勢很好，每畝產(chǎn)量可達1000斤，全程機械化操作每畝可節(jié)約200元，預計可實現(xiàn)收益約5萬元。”張成紅說。在張成紅的稻田里，只見收割機來回穿梭，一次性完成切割、脫粒、分離、卸糧等工序，并將稻谷輸送到農(nóng)用車，再運往合作社進行烘干處理。
 
　　據(jù)悉，該鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機股份合作社投入無人機2臺、拖拉機3臺、插秧機10余臺、收割機1臺，從耕地、育秧、插秧、病蟲防治到收割、晾曬實現(xiàn)了全程機械化操作。同時，鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)服務中心為水稻種植戶提供了配方施肥、螟蟲防治等技術指導。通過系列社會化服務，幫助水稻種植戶實現(xiàn)了增產(chǎn)增收。今年，該鎮(zhèn)水稻種植大戶共14戶，種植面積2248畝，全鎮(zhèn)水稻種植面積3萬余畝，水稻機收率約80%。
 
　　四川南充：基本實現(xiàn)水稻機械化收獲
 
　　當前正值南充市水稻收獲季節(jié)，到處呈現(xiàn)出繁忙景象。為搶抓水稻收獲農(nóng)時，南充各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門提前謀劃：一是組織農(nóng)機技術人員對全市2500余臺聯(lián)合收割機進行保養(yǎng)維修，保證農(nóng)忙出勤。二是督促農(nóng)機經(jīng)銷商提前做好農(nóng)機零配件儲備供應及維修人員保障，確保機具發(fā)生故障時能及時修復不誤作業(yè)。三是通過農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部跨區(qū)作業(yè)信息平臺，發(fā)布南充市各地水稻種植面積、成熟時間、對聯(lián)合收割機需求等信息，招引了來自安徽、河南、河北、浙江、江蘇等省近3000臺聯(lián)合收割機來南充市參與水稻跨區(qū)機收作業(yè)，解決收獲旺季本地收獲機械不足的問題。
 
　　今年南充市水稻種植面積219萬畝，喜獲豐收。預計全市今年水稻機收面積將超過180萬畝，機械收獲率將超過80%，水稻收獲基本實現(xiàn)機械化。
 
　　目前集中機收水稻每畝收費在100元左右。據(jù)種糧農(nóng)民介紹：水稻機收比請人工收獲每畝節(jié)約開支約300。照此計算，180萬畝水稻機械收獲比人工收獲節(jié)省支出5億多元。
 
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