歷年罕見的春耕“肥荒”是怎么一回事？

2018-03-06 17:42:45 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：34184 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 每年的春耕備耕都是我國從南到北的大事業(yè)，從農(nóng)民到經(jīng)銷商，再到廠家，從農(nóng)機(jī)到農(nóng)具，再到農(nóng)資，整個與春耕生產(chǎn)有關(guān)的一切都進(jìn)入了忙碌的準(zhǔn)備階段，例如，化肥的供應(yīng)。
 
　　驚蟄已過，田間地頭的農(nóng)人們都開始忙碌起來。1500噸來自羅馬尼亞和比利時的復(fù)合肥正在加急奔赴各地的田間路上。這些復(fù)合肥將被迅速運(yùn)往春耕一線，助力一年的好收成。
 
　　眼下，陜西省春耕生產(chǎn)從南到北已經(jīng)陸續(xù)開始，省供銷社農(nóng)資企業(yè)在春節(jié)期間加大化肥生產(chǎn)和組織調(diào)度，為春耕提供有力保障。陜西省供銷社有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，由于國家要求化肥減量使用，加之今年化肥市場價格處于高位運(yùn)行，農(nóng)民需求有所減緩，陜西省春耕化肥供需市場總體平穩(wěn)。針對今年春耕農(nóng)資市場的新變化，春節(jié)期間各級供銷社農(nóng)資企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始加大生產(chǎn)和調(diào)度，積極儲備貨源，滿足廣大農(nóng)民朋友的生產(chǎn)需要。
 
　　春耕來臨之際，各地都在如火如荼地準(zhǔn)備化肥的供應(yīng)，而另一邊卻出現(xiàn)了“肥荒”，這是怎么一回事呢？
 
　　記者從吉林、黑龍江、遼寧三個省份的一些化肥經(jīng)銷商處了解到，各地備肥量都有所減少，此番現(xiàn)象為歷年來罕見。
 
　　吉林省松原市從事農(nóng)資行業(yè)18年有余的經(jīng)銷商鄭輝對記者說：“近幾年我的肥料年銷量都能達(dá)到1萬噸以上，總體來看還算平穩(wěn)。往年春耕備肥量都在8000多噸，但今年較以往減少2000多噸。其中5000噸是在2017年9月前后肥料漲價前儲備的。”鄭輝還向記者袒露，與往年同期相比，不僅他的備貨量有所下調(diào)，當(dāng)?shù)仄渌?jīng)銷商的備貨量也減少了，整個市場備貨量約減少30%。
 
　　無*偶，同樣消減春耕備肥量的還有吉林省白城市以信譽(yù)為王的老牌農(nóng)資人李國成。李國成近年來化肥年銷量均達(dá)到3萬余噸，他告訴記者，往年春耕備肥都在1.7萬噸左右，今年減了5000噸的量。“我們當(dāng)?shù)卣麄€市場的備貨量都在減少。同往年相比，保守估計減少40%左右。”
 
　　被譽(yù)為“大糧倉”的東北三省，即將迎來春耕備肥期，卻普遍出現(xiàn)了“肥荒”。究其原因還是因為糧價不穩(wěn)定，農(nóng)戶用肥積極性降低，一旦種糧食不*，他們也不想過多投入，還有一部分原因是市場競爭激烈，化肥價格還沒有明確的報價，大部分廠商還處于觀望的狀態(tài)，他們認(rèn)為，就算出現(xiàn)“肥荒”，也不能盲目備肥。
 
　　針對這種供需不平衡的狀態(tài)，專家建議諸多企業(yè)在春節(jié)期間會將庫存量降到低點(diǎn)，此時企業(yè)方面也會給經(jīng)銷商一定政策支持。建議經(jīng)銷商抓住時機(jī)，不要一味觀望，至少保證手里有部分庫存，為農(nóng)民備肥打好“前戰(zhàn)”。

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