天災(zāi)來襲：農(nóng)機企業(yè)該怎么辦？

2017-08-31 14:29:07 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：53981 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】距離臺風(fēng)“天鴿”登錄我國廣東珠海不到一周時間。27日，廣東又迎來“帕卡”這一強熱帶風(fēng)暴。經(jīng)歷雙重強臺風(fēng)重創(chuàng)的廣東江門多家企業(yè)損失慘重，多數(shù)工廠已停產(chǎn)。
 
　　在江門，由于水稻烘干機機庫高，庫體大，受風(fēng)力影響相對較大，因此，臺風(fēng)過后烘干機倉庫均遭受了非常嚴(yán)重的破壞，多家機庫被臺風(fēng)吹掉庫頂，烘干機具被吹倒或移位或遭雨淋，個別機庫甚至被夷為平地。
 
　　為此，江門市農(nóng)業(yè)局要求，在清理前要做好安全圍蔽和警示工作，要盡快排除災(zāi)情，避免發(fā)生二次災(zāi)害。對于受災(zāi)的烘干機和機庫，通電前注意庫房內(nèi)電器是否進水，線路是否受損，在安全的情況下做好烘干機機具電器部分的雨水防護措施。同時聯(lián)系生產(chǎn)廠家的技術(shù)人員盡快對機具進行檢查后再啟動運行，以防二次損壞。
 
　　地震、洪水、臺風(fēng)等自然災(zāi)害，帶來的破壞往往都是人類所不可控制的，農(nóng)機企業(yè)能做的只有在天災(zāi)來臨之前時刻做好抗災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備。
 
　　在洪水到來之前，農(nóng)機企業(yè)應(yīng)做好應(yīng)急排澇措施。雖然農(nóng)業(yè)機械大都是由鋼鐵制成，下雨不會對其造成很大的損壞，但是在經(jīng)過長時間雨水沖刷或洪水浸泡以后，機械表面被腐蝕，導(dǎo)致機身的堅固程度大打折扣。因此企業(yè)要定期檢查工廠的排水通道是否可以使用，保證排水通道的暢通，不讓洪水積存浸泡機械設(shè)備。
 
　　在地震到來之前，農(nóng)機企業(yè)要做好牢固安防措施。大家都知道地震來時要遠離高大建筑，盡量到空曠的地帶躲避，以免被周圍的建筑砸傷。同樣的，機械工廠一般也都是低矮的一層建筑，更不容易倒塌。對于工廠高處的牌子或掛件等懸掛物，要定期檢查其穩(wěn)固程度，以免在地震還沒到的時候就發(fā)生墜落事故。
 
　　在臺風(fēng)到來之前，農(nóng)機企業(yè)要做好工廠外部大物件檢查工作。工廠周圍要及時清理大型廢舊物，以免臺風(fēng)襲來時卷起的大物件對廠房造成“助攻”。
 
　　2013年3月1日開始正式實施的《農(nóng)業(yè)保險條例》規(guī)定涉農(nóng)保險包括農(nóng)機具保險。自然災(zāi)害對于農(nóng)業(yè)的影響幾乎是毀滅性的，使農(nóng)民無力承擔(dān)災(zāi)后損失，而農(nóng)業(yè)保險的存在對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險的規(guī)避起到了積極的促進作用。8月28日下午，江門一家保險公司舉行“天鴿”臺風(fēng)首筆農(nóng)業(yè)保險預(yù)付賠款發(fā)放儀式，大程度地發(fā)揮保險救災(zāi)理賠和經(jīng)濟補償?shù)闹髑雷饔谩?br /> 
　　政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險是政府運用現(xiàn)代商業(yè)保險機制創(chuàng)新社會管理、保障和改善民生，以及應(yīng)對重大自然災(zāi)害風(fēng)險的重要手段，也是提升農(nóng)戶抵御自然災(zāi)害能力的重要舉措。農(nóng)機企業(yè)有了保險的保障，既可以彌補部分損失，也可以將彌補資金即時投放到復(fù)產(chǎn)工作中，同時更能給予企業(yè)工廠復(fù)產(chǎn)的信心。
 
　　未雨綢繆，防患于未然。天災(zāi)不可避免，做好抗災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備事關(guān)重大，農(nóng)機企業(yè)須自身保持高度安全防范意識及借助保險政策，才不至于在天災(zāi)來臨之后蒙受慘重損失而懊悔不已。
 

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