今日要聞

中國農(nóng)機工業(yè)問題突出 轉(zhuǎn)型升級才是良策

2017-06-15 11:21:20 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：51614 評論

導(dǎo)讀：此時正值農(nóng)忙時節(jié)，在三夏搶收的戰(zhàn)場上，農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)揮了不容小覷的力量，各地小麥豐收捷報頻傳，據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部統(tǒng)計，截至6月8日17時，全國已收獲冬小麥18482萬畝，機收比例達到90%。農(nóng)業(yè)機械化是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)，在我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的大背景下，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展是大勢所趨。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 此時正值農(nóng)忙時節(jié)，在三夏搶收的戰(zhàn)場上，農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)揮了不容小覷的力量，各地小麥豐收捷報頻傳，據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部統(tǒng)計，截至6月8日17時，全國已收獲冬小麥18482萬畝，機收比例達到90%。農(nóng)業(yè)機械化是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)，在我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的大背景下，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展是大勢所趨。
 
　　“十二五”時期，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展成就顯著，農(nóng)機裝備結(jié)構(gòu)有新的改善，農(nóng)機作業(yè)水平實現(xiàn)了新的跨越，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到 63.8%，在如此利好的發(fā)展趨勢下，我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展環(huán)境也呈現(xiàn)一派清明的景象，但是我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)的發(fā)展卻顯現(xiàn)了一些弊端：需求旺盛但供給不足、關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)受制于人、農(nóng)機裝備稀缺。只有實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)才能保持穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
 
　　審時度勢    適應(yīng)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體崛起的新形勢
 
　　我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)機工業(yè)發(fā)展空間巨大，加上現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村年輕人集體外出打工導(dǎo)致的農(nóng)村空心化和農(nóng)民老齡化的問題日趨嚴重，農(nóng)民對農(nóng)機的需求越來越高，農(nóng)機需求旺盛。以往農(nóng)民主要種植糧食作物，對農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品的需求主要集合在中低端農(nóng)機，結(jié)合全國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，馬鈴薯、花生、牧草、棉花、甘蔗等方面機械產(chǎn)品發(fā)展還很滯后，馬鈴薯收獲機的保有量僅占6萬臺，谷物烘干機僅占6.9萬臺，花生收獲機占14.3萬臺，這在一定程度上制約了農(nóng)機化水平的全面提升。
 
　　近年來，隨著土地規(guī)模化經(jīng)營的快速發(fā)展，農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社和家庭農(nóng)場正如雨后春筍般蓬勃發(fā)展，他們逐漸占據(jù)著農(nóng)機市場，成為農(nóng)機市場消費的中堅力量。因此，農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展要適應(yīng)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體崛起的新形勢。
 
　　走出    以開放式的心態(tài)搞研發(fā)
 
　　中國大大小小的農(nóng)機企業(yè)不下萬家，其中也不乏行業(yè)內(nèi)的，比如中聯(lián)重科、中國一拖、雷沃重工等，這些企業(yè)在產(chǎn)品研發(fā)方面一直在創(chuàng)新，企業(yè)規(guī)模也在不斷擴大，但與國外的約翰迪爾、紐荷蘭等農(nóng)機企業(yè)相比的話，則顯得規(guī)模較小，研發(fā)能力不夠強，相對的技術(shù)能力也比較薄弱，這樣的企業(yè)在市場競爭中無疑是處于弱勢的。要想突破核心技術(shù)的瓶頸，還得走出去向國外農(nóng)機企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，借鑒他們的先進技術(shù)，再結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的實際情況，研發(fā)出中國“智造”的農(nóng)機裝備。我國鼓勵農(nóng)機企業(yè)以合資、并購等方式整合資源，以先進技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品拓展市場。
 
　　奮起直追    搶占農(nóng)機市場
 
　　農(nóng)機裝備的稀缺和核心技術(shù)力量的匱乏有很大關(guān)系。前面提到我國對農(nóng)機的需求主要還是集中在中低端農(nóng)機，農(nóng)機供給不足，依賴進口，這也是農(nóng)機裝備稀缺的一大痛點，因此，科技創(chuàng)新對我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。前段時間雷沃重工歐洲研發(fā)的阿波斯P5000拖拉機一舉斬獲紅點獎，一時之間成為農(nóng)機行業(yè)的焦點，這款拖拉機采用了全新自主研發(fā)的動力換擋技術(shù)，在此之前，這種動力換擋技術(shù)一直是中國農(nóng)機制造企業(yè)*的，如今，雷沃阿波斯通過在整合資源，填補了這種技術(shù)的空白，這在一定程度上也促進了我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
 
　　放眼中國農(nóng)機制造業(yè)的未來，農(nóng)機市場才是其發(fā)展藍海，中國農(nóng)機企業(yè)還需奮起直追，搶占農(nóng)機市場。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　據(jù)了解，我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)在2015年的總產(chǎn)值達到了4523多億元，躍居世界農(nóng)機制造國，我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)正在快速發(fā)展，但與發(fā)達國家相比，仍存在較大差距，主要表現(xiàn)在這些方面：一是發(fā)展不平衡，目前我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平僅衡量小麥、水稻、玉米等8個主要田間作物的機械化耕種水平，瓜果、蔬菜等經(jīng)濟作物的機械化水平較低;機耕水平普遍較高，機種、機收水平較低。二是公共服務(wù)能力不足。三是作業(yè)質(zhì)量、效率不高，僅解決了簡單的機械耕、種、收，作業(yè)度與發(fā)達國家差距較大?？偟膩碚f，我國農(nóng)機工業(yè)大而不強，轉(zhuǎn)型升級刻不容緩。

上一篇： 年中總結(jié)：農(nóng)機行業(yè)會議大事件回顧

下一篇：大忙時節(jié) 帶你探訪三夏生產(chǎn)一線

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3029728","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d9576f446b62fdc21c522449755a2a93f72d0d2c3c4dc5e29d9ec52e048674b2a.png","PictureDomain":"img62","Name":"國產(chǎn)NO3 N2O5 含氮化合物","Type":"Model 253","Descrip":"基于光腔衰蕩光譜技術(shù)在線測量NO3/N2O5。選擇中心波長為662±1nm的激光，由兩組高倍反射鏡組成的2個光學(xué)諧振腔。個腔直接測量NO3自由基；第二個腔測量NO3和N2O5之和（其中N2O5通過加熱轉(zhuǎn)化為NO3），從而實現(xiàn)了NO3和N2O5的實時測量。","CompanyName":"北京志晨科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129077","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559139","StandUrl":"/st129077","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:19:21","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103029728","UserID":"142066","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1765201","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"大氣在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，水質(zhì)在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，便攜式儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31248","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/17 14:06:02","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15710019877"},{"ID":"3058307","Picture":"493f54aea4d404d820b31ee71f890e6c15045cf6b548c45db2b8e361805590f91dee2aa1b9126814.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"磨床不銹鋼防護罩生產(chǎn)","Type":"定做","Descrip":"廠家定制不銹鋼板導(dǎo)軌防護罩具有密封好，能防鐵屑、防冷卻液，防工具的偶然事故。","CompanyName":"鹽山華蒴機床附件制造有限公司","CompanyID":"129557","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"13","City":"滄州市","Address":"滄州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"72","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559137","StandUrl":"/st129557","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:17:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103058307","UserID":"142546","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1705200","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王紹華","TelPhone":"0317-6260101","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"塑料拖鏈，鋼制拖鏈，鋼板防護罩，風(fēng)琴防護罩，盔甲防護罩，絲杠防護罩，卷簾防護罩，機床排屑機，機床工作燈，機床墊鐵，軟管","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"24949","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/10 16:28:12","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13303068288"},{"ID":"3165195","Picture":"mt0001/716cbbfcbc1fd29315a6629c1296ee879671fc79a117aadc40bb150afb679e309f93c42ea1abbbb3.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"進口微型洗瓶機供應(yīng)商","Type":"LW8508","Descrip":"LW8508 全自動微微型清洗機滿足GA系統(tǒng)物證鑒定中心實驗室， 物證鑒定實驗器具和器皿的再處理， 以及高?？蒲袑嶒炇胰萘科俊?進樣小瓶、 三角瓶、 試管等器皿的再處理。 設(shè)備可單獨安裝于實驗臺上。","CompanyName":"廣州摩特偉希爾機械設(shè)備有限責任公司","CompanyID":"128729","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"213","City":"廣州市","Address":"廣州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"231","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559136","StandUrl":"/st128729","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:16:29","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103165195","UserID":"141718","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1956663","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝子渝","TelPhone":"020-28131701","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實驗室玻璃器皿清洗機，清洗劑，實驗室水處理設(shè)備，實驗室手推車","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"35225","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/19 3:08:43","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15013202531"},{"ID":"3170864","Picture":"mt0001/af017ffa813aac39cb461a447181005575a5f1c884b9c877b7ba706cfe13a672f1f00c36f4628acb.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"浙江復(fù)合鹽霧試驗箱價格","Type":"JW-5405A","Descrip":"復(fù)合鹽霧試驗箱JW-5405A1.試驗室溫度：10℃～80℃（可任意設(shè)定）2. 壓力桶溫度：RT～80℃（可任意設(shè)定）3.濕度范圍： 20%～98%RH4.溫度范圍：10～80℃可任意設(shè)定（鹽霧腐蝕試驗35℃±1℃/50℃±1℃）","CompanyName":"上海巨為儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141187","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"73","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559134","StandUrl":"/st141187","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:14:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103170864","UserID":"154177","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1966935","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王先生","TelPhone":"021-67295261/67295262/51079850","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"鹽霧腐蝕試驗箱，恒溫恒濕試驗箱，冷熱沖擊試驗箱，臭氧老化試驗箱，換氣老化試驗箱，氙燈耐氣候試驗箱，紫外線老化試驗箱，沙塵試驗箱，淋雨試驗箱，快速溫度變化試驗箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2766","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/26 7:29:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18217777117"},{"ID":"3180915","Picture":"mt0001/92b8cee7c1618c63bc3bdfeafcc4e9f205781c994acfaaba9e58b7c6c3a86e7205335945b3e07d2f.png","PictureDomain":"img80","Name":"國產(chǎn)復(fù)合鹽霧試驗箱","Type":"","Descrip":"玻璃鋼復(fù)合鹽霧試驗箱*電壓（50/60 Hz, 1 ph）220-240大電流 18","CompanyName":"浙江巨為儀器股份有限公司","CompanyID":"141141","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"100","City":"寧波市","Address":"寧波市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559134","StandUrl":"/st141141","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:14:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103180915","UserID":"154131","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1965570","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王先生","TelPhone":"86-021-51079850","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"鹽霧試驗箱，高低溫試驗箱，恒溫恒濕試驗箱，拉力試驗機，影像測量儀，插拔力試驗機，萬能材料試驗機等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3496","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/8 1:46:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18217777117"},{"ID":"3153915","Picture":"mt0001/ded686a63f8dc5f1c514bebb96edcc624773161d4fd335ca29e947929caab9c056ab5b5e6ed20c33.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"進口qubit4.0熒光計報價","Type":"qubit4.0","Descrip":"qubit4.0熒光計強大的雙核處理器，5秒內(nèi)快速準確地定量DNA,RNA和蛋白，低檢測1μL樣品（10 pg/μL DNA或12.5μg/mL蛋白）。","CompanyName":"上海旦鼎國際貿(mào)易有限公司","CompanyID":"140710","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"69","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51559133","StandUrl":"/st140710","UpdateTime":"2024/12/23 4:13:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103153915","UserID":"153700","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1949054","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張小姐","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"真空泵，離心機，液氮罐，制冰機，*聲波清洗機，食品安全檢測儀，磁力攪拌器，旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀，移液器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3719","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/2 0:14:56","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564833058"}]