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強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策下 農(nóng)機補貼實力助推我國農(nóng)機化進程

2017-05-02 08:42:29 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:41567 評論

導(dǎo)讀:我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,近幾年,我國在大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的同時也在不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平。在我國持續(xù)推進農(nóng)機化進程的步伐上,農(nóng)戶們也是不遺余力。春耕農(nóng)忙之際,農(nóng)機成了田間地頭的一把好手,各地都可見大型農(nóng)機具的身影,農(nóng)機的廣泛利用不僅解放了勞動力,提高了耕作效率,也大大加快了我國農(nóng)機化的進程,為我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,近幾年,我國在大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的同時也在不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平。在我國持續(xù)推進農(nóng)機化進程的步伐上,農(nóng)戶們也是不遺余力。春耕農(nóng)忙之際,農(nóng)機成了田間地頭的一把好手,各地都可見大型農(nóng)機具的身影,農(nóng)機的廣泛利用不僅解放了勞動力,提高了耕作效率,也大大加快了我國農(nóng)機化的進程,為我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
 
  當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平有明顯的區(qū)域差異性,各地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平很不平衡,為了刺激農(nóng)戶的購買欲望,平衡各地的農(nóng)機化水平,也為了發(fā)展我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),中央近幾年都在大力實施農(nóng)機購置補貼政策,目前,各地都在逐步落實這項工作。
 
  興和縣積極做好購機補貼政策落實工作
 
  興和縣充分利用各種新聞媒體,深入鄉(xiāng)村開展廣泛宣傳,就農(nóng)民關(guān)心的農(nóng)機補貼政策和相關(guān)技術(shù)問題進行詳細(xì)解答,讓廣大農(nóng)戶了解購機補貼的程序、內(nèi)容和要求。
 
  玉溪市增強三個意識做好農(nóng)機購置補貼兌付工作
 
  2017年,玉溪市共爭取中央農(nóng)機購置補貼資金3423萬元,比2016年增加1323萬元,增長63%。農(nóng)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是我國現(xiàn)代化的重要前提,中央農(nóng)機購置補貼資金實行定額補貼,對同一種類、同一檔次農(nóng)業(yè)機械實行統(tǒng)一的補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采取“自主購機、先購后補、定額補貼、縣級結(jié)算、直補到卡”的補貼方式,購機補貼的實施調(diào)動了農(nóng)民購買、使用農(nóng)機的積極性,有效推進節(jié)水灌溉、施藥、定位施肥、病死畜禽無害化處理等機械化技術(shù)應(yīng)用,為高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了有力支撐。
 
  農(nóng)機購置補貼政策自2004年實施至今,每年都有新變化,政策也在不斷趨于完善。各地在不斷落實農(nóng)機購置補貼政策的同時,補貼工作也呈現(xiàn)出一些新的特點。
 
  2016年四川省農(nóng)機購置補貼結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
 
  截至3月31日,四川省2016全年實施中央農(nóng)機購置補貼資金4.35億元,細(xì)觀之下,農(nóng)機購置補貼工作呈現(xiàn)出許多新特點。
 
  一、購補培訓(xùn)力度明顯增強。從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部到操作干部再到生產(chǎn)企業(yè),一個不落,總培訓(xùn)人數(shù)達1200余人。
 
  二、資金總量保持穩(wěn)定。2016年,四川省全年實施中央農(nóng)機購置補貼資金4.35億元,超額完成農(nóng)業(yè)部、財政部下達的農(nóng)機購置補貼資金任務(wù),受益農(nóng)戶達20多萬。
 
  三、合作社成為購機補貼主力。2016年,農(nóng)戶購機特別是購買大中型機械和聯(lián)合作業(yè)機械明顯減少,農(nóng)機合作社和農(nóng)機服務(wù)組織購機明顯增加,主要以購買大中型和聯(lián)合作業(yè)機械為主。
 
  四、補貼機具結(jié)構(gòu)明顯優(yōu)化。2016年,大中型機械和耕播收主要農(nóng)業(yè)機械補貼數(shù)量明顯增加,微型機械和小型農(nóng)具趨于飽和、補貼數(shù)量明顯減少。
 
  值得一提的是,如今,報廢農(nóng)機也可領(lǐng)補貼,千萬不要當(dāng)廢鐵賣了。日前,蓬萊市啟動2017年農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼工作,鼓勵和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)機械以舊換新和升級換代,加快節(jié)能、環(huán)保、安全農(nóng)業(yè)機械的推廣應(yīng)用。農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按報廢拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機機型和類別確定,拖拉機根據(jù)馬力段的不同補貼額從500元至1.1萬元不等:聯(lián)合收割機根據(jù)喂入量(或收割行數(shù))的不同補貼額從3000元至1.8萬元不等。更關(guān)鍵的是,報廢舊農(nóng)機,可以優(yōu)先享受新農(nóng)機補貼。
 
  為了保持政策實施的穩(wěn)定性,從2015年開始,農(nóng)機購置補貼政策實行“2015-2017年”的三年政策實施方案,雖然每年都有一些小的調(diào)整,但是總體的方針和方向沒有改動。2017年,正是“三年政策”的后一年,據(jù)了解,今年年中可能將啟動2018年的農(nóng)機補貼政策籌劃,或許是明年一年,或許是未來三年,或許是未來更多年的政策籌劃。
 
  (部分資料來源于中華人民共和國財政部、掌上農(nóng)機、四川省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、興和縣政府辦)
 

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