預(yù)見：*2017年農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展的三大趨勢

2017-03-16 11:15:14 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：49481 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】2017年中央“一號文件”指出，目前我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中仍存在諸多問題亟待破解，并明確要求深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成本上升、高素質(zhì)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力缺乏、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等等問題都困擾著農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，在此背景下，農(nóng)業(yè)裝備無疑將在緩解農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展矛盾中發(fā)揮著更大的作用。
 
　　在10多年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策的推動下，我國農(nóng)機(jī)化水平不斷提高，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展正呈現(xiàn)出日新月異的變化，其發(fā)展趨勢引起業(yè)界的高度關(guān)注。預(yù)見農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)未來發(fā)展趨勢如何？以下三點將是重點。
 
　　智能
 
　　在實踐“中國制造2025”的大趨勢下，中國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)正迎來智能化、自動化、信息化大變革。據(jù)了解，以中國一拖為代表的一批農(nóng)機(jī)制造重點骨干企業(yè)，以振興農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)為己任，以創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，使農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)品的供給能力不斷提升。
 
　　近日，由中國機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會、常州市經(jīng)信委牽頭，在常州召開了江蘇部分農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)座談會，并參觀了常柴多缸機(jī)廠智能車間。常柴在產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整過程中智能制造、自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展等方面的做法，以及多缸機(jī)廠智能車間的生產(chǎn)流程、智能化技術(shù)和智能化管理情況對行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級具有良好的示范作用。
 
　　與傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)相比，“智能制造”在解決人工成本、產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化和提率等方面，起著越來越大的作用。發(fā)展智能制造，已成為傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的大勢所趨。
 
　　綠色環(huán)保
 
　　“我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得了巨大成就，但也付出了很大代價。”農(nóng)業(yè)部部長韓長賦指出，我國農(nóng)業(yè)資源長期透支，利用強(qiáng)度過高和農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物綜合利用不足并存，資源、環(huán)境兩道“緊箍咒”越繃越緊，迫切需要推行綠色生產(chǎn)方式。
 
　　2017年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼將重點對支持綠色發(fā)展的機(jī)具實行敞開補(bǔ)貼，各省實行敞開補(bǔ)貼的主要是深松整地、免耕播種、植保、節(jié)水灌溉、施肥機(jī)具和秸稈還田離田、殘膜回收、畜禽糞便資源化利用與病死畜禽無害化處理等支持綠色發(fā)展的機(jī)具。春耕期間，中聯(lián)重科農(nóng)機(jī)裝備注重環(huán)保節(jié)能，實現(xiàn)綠色轉(zhuǎn)變，其生產(chǎn)的生物制料機(jī)積極推進(jìn)了秸稈資源化利用。
 
　　以農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼為杠桿，大力推廣新型、、節(jié)能的農(nóng)機(jī)具，積極采取措施，大力倡導(dǎo)低碳農(nóng)機(jī)，著力打造低碳、綠色、環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)適應(yīng)了我國農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求，是未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié)。
 
　　技術(shù)改造
 
　　技術(shù)改造是制造企業(yè)生存以及持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。“過不了技術(shù)升級這個檻就將被淘汰。”中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會名譽會長高元恩認(rèn)為，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械行業(yè)應(yīng)增強(qiáng)憂患意識，加快行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的步伐。
 
　　今年以來，五征大力推動技術(shù)改造項目，從車間布局、設(shè)備、工藝等方面多方發(fā)力，全力提升自動化水平，提高制造能力，提質(zhì)增效，增強(qiáng)競爭力。年初，五征各產(chǎn)業(yè)已提報技改項目近150項，這些技術(shù)改造項目建成后，將進(jìn)一步提升五征的裝備制造水平，加快五征邁向現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)的步伐。
 
　　加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造，鼓勵農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)采取多種措施，廣泛吸收各種資金，加快技術(shù)改造步伐，不斷提高生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平和工藝裝備水平對推動行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級具有重大意義。
 
　　結(jié)語：“十三五”期間，我國將繼續(xù)充分挖掘農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化助力農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛力，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合，發(fā)揮多元主體力量，為促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)力支撐。作為農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)要加大資源的投入，使產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、專業(yè)化、科學(xué)化，加快企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的步伐。

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