回顧兩會(huì)：傾聽農(nóng)機(jī)業(yè)界好聲音

2017-03-15 08:37:14 來源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：34532 評(píng)論

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 行業(yè)要聞】近幾年，在國(guó)家政策、資金的大力扶持下，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)得到了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。2017年中央一號(hào)文件再次聚焦“三農(nóng)”，并提出深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要元素，在推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革中肩負(fù)重任。
 
　　第十二屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第五次會(huì)議和政協(xié)第十二屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第五次會(huì)議(簡(jiǎn)稱：兩會(huì))，分別于2017年3月5日和3月3日在北京開幕。“農(nóng)業(yè)”是此次全國(guó)兩會(huì)代表委員熱議的話題，而農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化更是重中之重。兩會(huì)已于3月13日在人民大會(huì)堂成功閉幕，讓我們來回顧一下，今年代表委員們對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展提出了哪些意見？
 
　　全國(guó)人大代表、中國(guó)一拖集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)趙剡水：
 
　　加大農(nóng)業(yè)裝備推廣力度
 
　　今年兩會(huì)，全國(guó)人大代表、中國(guó)一拖集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)趙剡水提出八個(gè)議案，他建議從農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼、稅收政策入手，加大農(nóng)業(yè)裝備推廣力度，加快農(nóng)機(jī)智能化和農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝的融合。
 
　　趙剡水建議：一是繼續(xù)加大各類農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的宣傳、推廣力度，優(yōu)化購置信貸業(yè)務(wù)，強(qiáng)化售后服務(wù)體系建設(shè)。二是發(fā)揮購置補(bǔ)貼政策的引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)作用，改進(jìn)、完善農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策，建立長(zhǎng)久有效的農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼機(jī)制，加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)品的補(bǔ)貼力度，充分調(diào)動(dòng)我國(guó)農(nóng)戶購置、使用農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)品的積極性，為加快我國(guó)由“農(nóng)機(jī)大國(guó)”向“農(nóng)機(jī)強(qiáng)國(guó)”的轉(zhuǎn)變，提供國(guó)家政策層面上的支持和保障。
 
　　全國(guó)人大代表、中聯(lián)重科副總裁王金富：
 
　　打造農(nóng)機(jī)化升級(jí)版 助推農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革
 
　　推動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)供給側(cè)改革的關(guān)鍵，需要對(duì)土地、農(nóng)機(jī)、生產(chǎn)資料等要素進(jìn)行合理配置，并大力推進(jìn)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式創(chuàng)新。“我認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路在于適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)+農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化+農(nóng)業(yè)科技+互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。通過土地規(guī)?；疽睾洼d體的匹配，來滿足生產(chǎn)效率。”
 
　　全國(guó)人大代表、中聯(lián)重科副總裁王金富表示，對(duì)于適度經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)來說，已不是簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化需求，而是需要能夠承擔(dān)率、復(fù)合作業(yè)的大型、現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)裝備。這就對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械提出了新的更高的要求，需要解決農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械與農(nóng)藝、信息化、生產(chǎn)資料融合的問題。
 
　　全國(guó)人大代表、廣西玉柴機(jī)器集團(tuán)有限公司董事局主席晏平：
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼直接給到農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)
 
　　全國(guó)人大代表、廣西玉柴機(jī)器集團(tuán)有限公司董事局主席晏平今年共提交四項(xiàng)建議，主要聚焦國(guó)六排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施、農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼、工程機(jī)械規(guī)范治理、國(guó)企改制職工安置等方面。
 
　　晏平在建議中客觀闡述了農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼中存在的問題并進(jìn)行了原因分析。為克服當(dāng)前補(bǔ)貼制度的不足，使補(bǔ)貼發(fā)揮作用，創(chuàng)造新動(dòng)能，晏平建議將農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼直接給到農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)，而不是直接補(bǔ)貼到農(nóng)戶個(gè)人。政府可以通過農(nóng)機(jī)新品開發(fā)補(bǔ)貼、農(nóng)機(jī)研究補(bǔ)貼、或?qū)r(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)減稅的辦法，增加農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)的獲利水平，從而間接補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)民用戶。晏平認(rèn)為，這樣能讓各農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)處于完全開放的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)，通過提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、降低產(chǎn)品成本、降低產(chǎn)品售價(jià)的辦法，來提高自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，這種辦法下，終的收益者仍然是農(nóng)民用戶，既能讓農(nóng)戶獲得高質(zhì)量、低價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品，又讓農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)得到健康發(fā)展。
 
　　結(jié)語：當(dāng)前，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)全面進(jìn)入機(jī)械化作業(yè)為主的新階段，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化滲入農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的方方面面，融入到農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的廣泛領(lǐng)域。未來，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)，需要加快提升化作業(yè)和智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展能力和水平，需要加快農(nóng)機(jī)智能化和農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝的高度融合。
 

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