節(jié)后就業(yè)潮來勢洶洶 農(nóng)機(jī)升級“智造”機(jī)會來臨

2017-02-16 08:37:44 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：45901 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】“一年之計(jì)在于春”，每逢春節(jié)過后，求職熱潮來勢洶洶。近日，隨著職場人的返城大遷徙漸入尾聲，各企業(yè)逐步回歸正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并開始應(yīng)對年后首輪求職高峰。
 
　　據(jù)58同城招聘數(shù)據(jù)顯示，正月初十較除夕當(dāng)天，該平臺求職用戶訪問量增長184.42%，招聘用戶訪問量更是增長331.79%。而在智聯(lián)招聘發(fā)布的調(diào)查報(bào)告中顯示，2017年春節(jié)假期后的周，全國范圍內(nèi)求職市場平均24人競爭一個(gè)崗位。此時(shí)，新一輪求職大潮早已拉開序幕。
 
　　“得人則興，失人則毀”，人才對于企業(yè)來說至關(guān)重要。在市場競爭中，企業(yè)間的競爭已經(jīng)升級為對人才資源的爭奪，“人才爭奪戰(zhàn)”已硝煙四起，對于正處在轉(zhuǎn)型升級風(fēng)口的農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)來說更是如此。
 
　　人才缺失成農(nóng)機(jī)制造轉(zhuǎn)型升級瓶頸之一
 
　　近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化得以迅速發(fā)展，并取得了顯著成績。但在發(fā)展中，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械方面的專業(yè)技術(shù)人才匱乏，且難以培養(yǎng)，導(dǎo)致高技能人才稀缺，無論是農(nóng)機(jī)管理還是科技創(chuàng)新方面，屬于學(xué)習(xí)型、模仿型、改造型的比較多，屬于原創(chuàng)型的較少，尚不能支撐農(nóng)機(jī)從“制造”到“智造”轉(zhuǎn)變的需求。
 
　　例如，在無錫農(nóng)機(jī)人才隊(duì)伍發(fā)展中便有這樣一種現(xiàn)狀：農(nóng)機(jī)職工中堅(jiān)力量弱化，后繼乏人問題突出；特別是技術(shù)、管理和復(fù)合型人才緊缺，、中級、初級專業(yè)技術(shù)人員所占比例為3.5%、35.1%、42.7%，與該市經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展水平不相配。
 
　　一直以來，缺乏核心技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化已成為農(nóng)機(jī)裝備行業(yè)發(fā)展的重大挑戰(zhàn)。一些技術(shù)含量較高、有利于提高生產(chǎn)效率的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備和核心零部件長期依賴進(jìn)口，導(dǎo)致本國農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品市場競爭力不強(qiáng)，而這些都與人才的缺失息息相關(guān)。
 
　　國家制造強(qiáng)國建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室成員、工業(yè)和信息化部規(guī)劃司副司長李北光表示，“中國制造大而不強(qiáng)，核心是創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)，實(shí)質(zhì)是人才不強(qiáng)。”可見，人才問題已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級迫在眉睫的關(guān)鍵問題。
 
　　創(chuàng)新型人才將是農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)的“香餑餑”
 
　　《中國制造2025》曾提出，在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械制造方面，重點(diǎn)發(fā)展糧、棉、油、糖等大宗糧食戰(zhàn)略性經(jīng)濟(jì)作物主要生產(chǎn)過程使用的先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，加快發(fā)展大型拖拉機(jī)及其復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)具、大型聯(lián)合收割機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)裝備及關(guān)鍵核心零部件，提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備信息收集、智能決策和作業(yè)能力。這一藍(lán)圖規(guī)劃驅(qū)動(dòng)著農(nóng)機(jī)“制造”向農(nóng)機(jī)“智造”的加速轉(zhuǎn)變，同時(shí)也催生著農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)對于技術(shù)人才的渴求。
 
　　2月14日上午，教育部發(fā)布由其聯(lián)合人力資源和社會保障部、工業(yè)和信息化部共同編制的《制造業(yè)人才發(fā)展規(guī)劃指南》。作為《中國制造2025》的重要配套文件，《指南》以需求和問題為導(dǎo)向，對人才發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制進(jìn)行頂層設(shè)計(jì)。
 
　　根據(jù)《指南》規(guī)劃，到2020年，制造業(yè)從業(yè)人員平均受教育年限達(dá)到11年以上，其中受過高等教育的比例達(dá)到22%，高技能人才占技能勞動(dòng)者的比例達(dá)到28%左右?？梢姡磥砀呒寄軇?chuàng)新型人才將是制造業(yè)人才需求的核心，當(dāng)然也是農(nóng)機(jī)制造人才需求的核心。
 
　　因此，推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)制造轉(zhuǎn)型升級，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)人才隊(duì)伍刻不容緩。
 
　　編者結(jié)語
 
　　“人能盡其才則百事興。”農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要基石，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)化人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，培養(yǎng)造就一大批掌握現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技知識、使用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代管理理念的農(nóng)機(jī)化人才，是加快現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)步伐的有效途徑?，F(xiàn)階段是農(nóng)機(jī)制造轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，近日這陣“就業(yè)潮”或許能給企業(yè)人才的補(bǔ)給創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。

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