2016年農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)受關(guān)注的四大熱詞

2016-12-08 15:06:22 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：45513 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】時光荏苒，2016年也即將走向尾聲。作為一名“農(nóng)機(jī)人”你是否思考過這一年你都在關(guān)注什么呢？這一年，我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展雖然沒有像過去那般增長快速，卻也可圈可點，基于此，筆者總結(jié)了四個關(guān)鍵詞來幫助你總結(jié)分析2016年行業(yè)動態(tài)。
　　
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞一：環(huán)保
　　
　　1月18日，環(huán)境保護(hù)部關(guān)于實施國家第三階段非道路移動機(jī)械用柴油機(jī)排氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的公告(2016年第5號公告)正式發(fā)布，配裝“國二”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)柴油機(jī)的農(nóng)機(jī)整機(jī)產(chǎn)品后銷售日期延期至12月1日，也就是說，“國二”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品后生存期限已下達(dá)，2016年成為“國二”向“國三”過渡的關(guān)鍵之年。
　　
　　農(nóng)機(jī)排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由“國二”升至“國三”，是農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)技術(shù)的一次系統(tǒng)性升級。“國二”柴油機(jī)與“國三”柴油機(jī)相比，氮氧化物、碳?xì)浠锏任廴经h(huán)境的氣體物質(zhì)和固體物質(zhì)量都大幅下降，對于改善大氣環(huán)境污染具有積極影響。這也預(yù)示著企業(yè)生產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保要求將進(jìn)一步提高。
　　
　　這一年中，諸多農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品制造開始遵照“國三標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。2016年10月15日，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會在山東聊城召開“貫徹環(huán)保部2016年第5號公告，推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)國三升級工作” 座談會，現(xiàn)場參會企業(yè)代表達(dá)成一致共識，堅決貫徹執(zhí)行環(huán)保部2016年第5號公告，共同推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)國三升級工作，促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞二：創(chuàng)新
　　
　　黨的十八屆五中全會提出“五大發(fā)展理念”，排在*的就是“創(chuàng)新發(fā)展”。對于起步相對較晚，技術(shù)力量薄弱的農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來說，創(chuàng)新尤為重要。
　　
　　2016年科技支撐農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級作用明顯，我國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新能力明顯提升，以企業(yè)為主體、市場為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新體系進(jìn)一步完善，推動了農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新的階段。中聯(lián)重科、雷沃、中國一拖等農(nóng)機(jī)都在農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面取得諸多突破。近日，中國一拖首臺無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)發(fā)布更是引發(fā)行業(yè)轟動。
　　
　　此外，7月17日國家農(nóng)業(yè)自走式植保機(jī)械科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟成立、10月29日國家谷物收獲機(jī)械科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟成立、11月12日至13日，全國農(nóng)機(jī)化科技創(chuàng)新會在新疆昌吉召開……這些聯(lián)盟的成立和會議的召開，都為2016農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞三：智能
　　
　　智能化技術(shù)、智慧生活已深刻地影響著整個社會，在農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域，智能化技術(shù)正在使得農(nóng)機(jī)從形態(tài)到功能發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化。2016年，無人機(jī)、自動插秧機(jī)、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)精細(xì)化管理平臺等，無論是單個的智能農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品，還是農(nóng)業(yè)智能化系統(tǒng)和平臺都隨著智能化技術(shù)通過多種方式影響農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)，一場全新的“農(nóng)業(yè)革命”正被掀起。其中以下方面為突出：
　　
　　農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量使用的拖拉機(jī)、收割機(jī)等成為智能化載體。拖拉機(jī)安裝上北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)拖拉機(jī)的自動調(diào)整和自動駕駛，時間了解農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)現(xiàn)場情況，適用于整地、開溝、起壟、播種、插秧、施肥、收獲等多個環(huán)節(jié)，目前，我國多個地區(qū)已經(jīng)開始使用。這就像給傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝配上了智能機(jī)器人一樣的大腦，使生產(chǎn)作業(yè)實現(xiàn)了科學(xué)。
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞四：服務(wù)
　　
　　農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展始終離不開服務(wù)，2016年，農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)取得了突破性的發(fā)展。
　　
　　一是農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織不斷壯大。扶持農(nóng)機(jī)戶發(fā)展成為農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)戶，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)戶和農(nóng)戶采取帶機(jī)具、土地、技術(shù)入社等多種方式創(chuàng)建農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等服務(wù)實體，不斷增強(qiáng)服務(wù)能力。到今年10月底，全國依法登記的農(nóng)民合作社達(dá)174.9萬家，超過全國農(nóng)戶總數(shù)的四成。
　　
　　二是農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)人員素質(zhì)不斷提高。農(nóng)機(jī)培訓(xùn)遍地開花，培訓(xùn)學(xué)校如雨后春筍一般冒了出來，為農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)輸送專門人才，提高行業(yè)素質(zhì)。
　　
　　2016年是“十三五”的開局之年，但卻是農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)曲折發(fā)展的一年，沒有了過去“黃金十年”的發(fā)展勢頭，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展增速緩慢，進(jìn)入新常態(tài)。但是相信，只要農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)繼續(xù)堅持科技創(chuàng)新、遵循綠色環(huán)保、優(yōu)化農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)，未來現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展之路一定能越走越好。

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